初學go語言開發第一個爬蟲項目

package main
 
import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)
 
func HttpGet(url string) (result string, err error) {
	resp, err1 := http.Get(url)//發送Get請求
	if err1 != nil {
		err = err1
		return
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
    //讀取網頁內容
	buf := make([]byte, 4*1024)
	for {
		n, err := resp.Body.Read(buf)
		if n == 0 {
			fmt.Println("resp.Body.Read err=", err)
			break
		}
		result += string(buf[:n])
	}
	return
}
func SpiderOneJoy(url string) (title, content string, err error) {
	result, err1 := HttpGet(url)
	if err1 != nil {
		err = err1
		return
	}
    //取標題:<h1>標題</h1>
	re := regexp.MustCompile(`<h1>(?s:(.*?))</h1>`)
	if re == nil {
		err = fmt.Errorf("%s", "regexp.MustCompile err")
		return
	}
	tmpTitle := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(result, 1)//1過濾一個
	for _, data := range tmpTitle {
		title = data[1]
		title = strings.Replace(title, "\t", "", -1)
		break // 防止有多次直接break
	}
    //取內容:
	re = regexp.MustCompile(`<div class="content-txt pt10">(?s:(.*?))<a id="prev" href="`)
	if re == nil {
		err = fmt.Errorf("%s", "regexp.MustCompile err")
		return
	}
	tmpContent := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(result, -1)
	for _, data := range tmpContent {
		content = data[1]
		content = strings.Replace(content, "\r\n", "", -1)
		content = strings.Replace(content, "\n", "", -1)
		content = strings.Replace(content, "\r", "", -1)
		content = strings.Replace(content, " ", "", -1)
		content = strings.Replace(content, "\t", "", -1)
		content = strings.Replace(content, "<br/>", "", -1)
		content = strings.Replace(content, "<br />", "", -1)
		break
	}
	return
}
func StoreJoyToFile(i int, fileTitle, fileContent []string) {
	//新建文件
    fileName := strconv.Itoa(i) + ".txt"
	f, err := os.Create(fileName)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("os.Create err=", err)
		return
	}
	
	defer f.Close()
	len := len(fileTitle)
    //往文件裏寫內容
	for i := 0; i < len; i++ {
		f.WriteString(fileTitle[i] + "\n")
		f.WriteString(fileContent[i] + "\n")
		f.WriteString("---------\n")
	}
}
func SpiderPage(i int, page chan int) {
    //明確爬取的網址
	url := "https://www.pengfu.com/xiaohua_" + strconv.Itoa(i) + ".html"
	fmt.Printf("正在爬取第%d個網頁:%s\n", i, url)
    //開始爬取頁面的內容
	result, err := HttpGet(url)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("HttpGet err=", err)
		return
	}
    //取內容,<h1 class="dp-b"><a href="一個段子url連接 "
	re := regexp.MustCompile(`<h1 class="dp-b"><a href="(?s:(.*?))"`)
	if re == nil {
		fmt.Println("regexp.MustCompile err")
		return
	}
    //取關鍵信息
	joyUrls := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(result, -1)
	// 切片
	fileTitle := make([]string, 0)
	fileContent := make([]string, 0)
 	//第一個返回下標,第二個返回值
	for _, data := range joyUrls {
		url := data[1]
        //爬子頁面 獲取每一個對應到的url
		title, content, err := SpiderOneJoy(url)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println("SpiderOneJoy err=", err)
			continue
		}
		fileTitle = append(fileTitle, title)//追加內容
		fileContent = append(fileContent, content)//追加內容
	}
	// 寫成文件
	StoreJoyToFile(i, fileTitle, fileContent)
	page <- i//爬完之後,將頁編號加入通道
}
func DoWork(start, end int) {
	fmt.Printf("準備爬取第%d頁到%d頁的網址\n", start, end)
	// 聲明一個管道,來保證爬取完畢
	page := make(chan int)
	for i := start; i <= end; i++ {
        //定義一個函數,爬主頁面
		go SpiderPage(i, page)
	}
	// 記住一定要單獨接收管道消息!!!
	for i := start; i <= end; i++ {
		//管道阻塞
		fmt.Printf("第%d頁爬取結束\n", <-page)
	}
}
func main() {
	var start, end int
	fmt.Printf("請輸入起始頁(大於等於1):")
	fmt.Scan(&start)
	fmt.Printf("請輸入終止頁(大於等於起始頁):")
	fmt.Scan(&end)
	DoWork(start, end)//工作函數
}

 

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