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博主的案例並不難，只是爲了更好的給想入門threeJS的同學一點點經驗！！！！！
本章節學習的內容可以從的官方文檔中找到!
涉及的知識點博主已經從three源碼庫裏面摘要出來放在對應的註釋裏面！
今天學習three裏面GLTF模型的加載!如果需要加入動畫，可以從14課裏面獲取代碼！
效果圖：
代碼：
<html>
<head>
<title>threeJS-Loader-GLTF</title>
<style>
body {
background-color: #000;
margin: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#WebGL {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 999;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="../../../build/three.js"></script>
<script src="../../js/loaders/GLTFLoader.js"></script>
<script src="../../js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
<div id="WebGL"></div>
<script>
var container, camera, scene, renderer, geometry, material, animate, controls; //常用變量
var spotLight, mshStdBox; //自定義對象變量
var target = new THREE.Vector3(0, 30, 0);
var model, skeleton;
var webGLW = $('#WebGL').width();
var webGLH = $('#WebGL').height();
init();
animate();
function init() {
container = document.getElementById('WebGL');
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.background = new THREE.Color(0xcfcfcf);
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
camera.position.set(0, 100, 150);
var ambient = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.1);
scene.add(ambient);
lights(); //燈光：聚光燈
lightsHelper(spotLight); //燈光顯示助手
plane() //平面
Box(); //旋轉的立方體
loadModel(); //添加人物模型
rendererScene(); //場景渲染
OrbitControls(camera, renderer); //OrbitControls控件模塊，90版本鼠標右鍵上下是移動，96版本之後右鍵上下是縮放
window.addEventListener('resize', onWindowResize, false); //監聽屏幕變化
}
function plane() {
// PolarGridHelper( radius：標網格的半徑, radials：徑向線的數量, circles：圓圈數,
// divisions：每個圓圈使用的線段數, color1：用於網格元素的第一種顏色, color2：用於網格元素的第一種顏色 )
var radius = 100;
var radials = 16;
var circles = 8;
var divisions = 64;
var PolarGridHelper = new THREE.PolarGridHelper(radius, radials, circles, divisions);
PolarGridHelper.position.set(0, -20, 0)
scene.add(PolarGridHelper)
}
function Box() {
// BoxGeometry( width, height, depth, widthSegments, heightSegments, depthSegments )
geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(80, 5, 80, 3, 3, 3);
var matStdObjects = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
color: 0xA0cf00,
roughness: 0,
metalness: 0.6
});
mshStdBox = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, matStdObjects);
mshStdBox.position.set(0, -5, 0);
mshStdBox.rotation.set(0, Math.PI / 2.0, 0);
mshStdBox.castShadow = true;
mshStdBox.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add(mshStdBox);
}
function lights() {
// SpotLight( color：顏色, intensity：強度, distance：發光距離, angle：角度, penumbra：邊緣範圍, decay：衰減 )
spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff, 1);
spotLight.position.set(15, 120, 50);
spotLight.angle = Math.PI / 4;
spotLight.penumbra = 0.05; //邊緣範圍，反比
spotLight.decay = 2; //衰減係數，反比
spotLight.distance = 400; //發光距離
spotLight.castShadow = true; //陰影
spotLight.shadow.mapSize.width = 1024;
spotLight.shadow.mapSize.height = 1024;
spotLight.shadow.camera.near = 10; //近截面
spotLight.shadow.camera.far = 250;
scene.add(spotLight);
}
function lightsHelper(lightsObject) {
// 聚光燈顯示助手SpotLightHelper( light:燈光, color：顏色 )
lightHelper = new THREE.SpotLightHelper(lightsObject, 0xdfdfdf);
scene.add(lightHelper);
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(200, 200), new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
color: 0x9cfcf99,
depthWrite: false
}));
mesh.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
mesh.position.set(0, -20, 0)
mesh.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add(mesh);
}
function loadModel() {
var loader = new THREE.GLTFLoader();
loader.load('../../models/gltf/Soldier.glb', function (gltf) {
model = gltf.scene;
scene.add(model);
model.traverse(function (object) {
if (object.isMesh) {
object.castShadow = true;
console.log(object);
}
});
model.rotation.y = -Math.PI;
model.scale.set(50, 50, 50);
// 骨骼顯示助手
skeleton = new THREE.SkeletonHelper(model);
scene.add(skeleton);
});
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
}
function rendererScene() {
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true
});
renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
renderer.gammaInput = true;
renderer.gammaOutput = true;
container.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
}
function OrbitControls(camera, renderer) {
//OrbitControls控件操作模塊
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
controls.target=target;//控制的target
controls.autoRotate = true;//是否自動旋轉
controls.autoRotateSpeed = 0.5;//自動旋轉速度，正比
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
if (controls) controls.update();
mshStdBox.rotation.y += 0.01;
// camera.lookAt(target);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
};
</script>
</body>
</html>