1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈從於(某種感情或衝動)
2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事
3 to the best of one's ability 盡力 4 be about to do ….when… 正準備做某事突然。。。
5 above all 首先,最重要; in all 總計 after all 畢竟; 終究
6 at home and abroad 在國內外; go abroad 出國
7 in sb’s absence 不在時; in the absence of (人)不在時; be absent from 缺席
8 be absorbed in 全神貫注於 9 access to 接近;進入
10 by accident ,by chance 偶然; by mistake 由於錯誤
11 be delayed through an accident 由於事故而耽誤
12 be accompanied by 附有;伴隨 13 according to (後面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion
14 collect accounts收賬; open an account 開賬戶; keep accounts 記賬 ; account for說明;
give a full account of 做一個完整的說明; on account of=because of 因爲
15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起訴某人; Blame sb. for sth. 責備某人
16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習慣於幹某事
17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到; get sth. across 使人理解;領會19 act as充當,擔任; act out 表演(對話、故事); act on(upon) 對。。。起作用
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人幹某事; take action 採取行動
21 be active in 在。。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過着積極的生活
22 adapt oneself to 使自己適應 adapt sth. to 使某物適應 adapt from 根據。。。改寫(改編)
23 add in 包括; 加進去 add to 增加;加強 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上; add up to 合加起來
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。癮的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向。。發表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞
27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承認28 in advance=beforehand 提前
29 be of great (no ) advantage to 對。。。大大有利(毫無裨益); gain(have) an advantage over優於;勝過; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺騙某人30 put an advertisement 登廣告
31 ask for sb's advice 徵求某人的建議 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何幹某事提出忠告
32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事對某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.勸某人不幹某事
33 be afraid of 害怕;擔心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 尋求;追求
35 be against one's proposal 反對(意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠牆而立
36 at the age of 在。。。歲時; be under age 未成年
37 agree with sb.( what 從句 ); agree with the climate/飲食 對氣候等的適應
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) 。。。就。。達成一致意見
38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 繼續;前進
39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid對某人實施急救
40 aim at 瞄準41 on the air(用無線電、電視)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飛機; put on (give oneself) airs 擺架子42 all along 一直;始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國(世界) all alone 單獨;獨自地 all but 幾乎;差一點43 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事; allow doing sth. 允許做某事 44 let alone 更不用說45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有進展 take along with 隨身攜帶 46 not only...but also47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代 49 and so on/and so forth 等等
50 be angry about sth.對某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣 be be angry with sb.生某人的氣
51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生氣;52 one after another 相繼
53 answer for 對。。。負責 answer sb's call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答
54 be anxious about ( for) 爲。。。擔心; be anxious to do 渴望(急於)做某事
55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
56 in appearance 外貌上; make one’s appearance 登臺; by/from all appearances 顯然
57 apply…to… 將。。應用於; apply for 申請 apply to 適應於 ; apply oneself to 專心致志於; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請某物
58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某職; appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間
59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 對。。。進行探討60 approve of 贊同
61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 與某人辯論某事;argue sb. into doing 說服某人做某事
62 arm in arm 肩並肩 hand in hand 手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩 take sth. in one's arms抱; be armed to the teeth 全副武裝63 arrange for 安排;準備; arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事;
make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好準備;安排
64 as a whole 作爲總體; on the whole 總體上65 as…as one can 盡力;儘可能
66 as to/with regard to 至於;說到 67 be ashamed at sth. 爲某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 爲某人感到羞愧68 ask for sth. 請求;ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個方面
70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
71 associate….with… 把。。。和。。聯繫起來 ; in association with … 與。。。聯手
72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 對。。感到驚奇73 at the latest 最遲
74 e attached to 附屬於。。。;依戀; attach sth. to… 把。。貼上 把。。系在。。。上
75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企圖做。。。;attempt at sth. 試圖獲得
76 attend on/to sb. 照看/護理某人; attend to 關心;照料
77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on 將注意力集中於; devote one’s attention to 專心於
turn one‘s attention to 將注意力轉向; pay attention to 注意
78 one’s attitude towards… 某人的態度對。
79 on (the ) average按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)
80 be aware of 意識到,覺察81 back and forth 來回地(屋內)
82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。。後
lie on one's back 朝天躺着83 go from bad to worse 每況愈下84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 變腐
85 keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡be in the balance 懸而未決
86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止
87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。爲基礎; be based on 基於on…basis=on the basis of 以。。。爲根據; 在。。。基礎上88 battle against 向。。。開戰;battle with 與。。。搏鬥;battle for爲。。。而戰
89 because of + 名詞(代詞、 what 從句) 90 make the bed 整理牀鋪;in bed/on the bed 在牀上
91 beg sb. to do sth.懇求某人幹某事; beg for sth. 請求得到 beg sth. of sb.懇求某人某事
92 begin with 從。。。開始
93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義94 believe in 信賴95 belong to (無被動語態) 屬於96 beyond recognition認不出來 beyond belief 難以置信
beyond description 無法用言語表達 beyond sb. 對某人來說難以理解
97 by birth 在血統上 at birth 誕生;出生 give birth to 生(產)
98 bit by bit 一點點地 do one’s bit 盡一點(份) quite a bit 相當多
比較: not a bit 一點也不 not a little 很,非常99 be black and blue 遍體鱗傷
100 bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把責任推到某人身上
101 turn a blind eye to 熟視無睹
102 blow away 颳走 blow down 吹倒 blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹滅 blow up 爆炸
103on board 在船(火車/飛機)上 go on board 上船(火車/飛機)104 be in the same boat 同舟共濟
105 keep body and soul together 維持生命(活)106 book (check ) in 辦理登記手續
107 borrow sth.from sb. 從。。。借到某物 lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出
108 bother about 打擾 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 幹。。。有麻煩
109 from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 from top to bottom 從上到下
110 break down 出毛病 break away from 脫離 break in 打斷 break into 破門而入
break out爆發 break the law 違法 break off突然停止 break through突圍 have/take a break休息111 hold one’s breath 憋住氣 lose one‘s breath 上氣不接下氣
take (draw) breath 歇口氣 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸(出)
112 in brief( short)=in short words 簡言之 113 bring in 吸引;引進
bring down 降低 bring forward 提出 bring up 撫育 bring about 產生;導致
114 build up one's health 健體強身 build a good reputation 樹林名譽
115 burn to the ground 把。。燒光 burn sth. down 焚爲平地 burn up 燒(旺)起來
116 burst out( crying) 爆發 burst into ( tears) 突然爆發
117 be none of sb's business 不關某人的事 on business 因公出差
118 be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙於幹某事119 by and by 不就以後 by and large 大體上
120 call for 請求;要求 call at (+地點名詞 )訪問 call in 召集 call out 大聲叫 call up 打電話 回憶起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 給。。。打電話121 calm down (使)平息122 go camping 去野營 ; summer camp 夏令營123 can‘t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
124 call off=cancel取消125 take care of=look after 照料126 care for 喜歡;想要
127 carry away 運走;使失去理智; carry off 帶走; carry on 繼續;carry out 貫徹;落實
128 in any case 無論如何 in that case 假若那樣; in case(of) 萬一; in no case 決不
129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨;陷入圈套; catch up with 趕上
130 cause and effect 因果; immediate cause直接原因
131 be cautious of 謹防132 hold a celebration 舉行慶祝會; in celebration of 慶祝
133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 舉行開幕(閉幕)式; graduation ceremony畢業典禮 134 for a certain reason 爲了某種原因; be certain of 確信
for certain( sure) 肯定地; make certain of(that 從句)保證
134 give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑戰; challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑戰做。。。
accept one's challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑戰做。。。
challenge one‘s interest/attention 引起某人的興趣/注意 135 take a chance(risk) 冒險;投機
136 change…for 用。。。換。。。; change ..into… 把。。。變成 change one’s mind 改變主意
137 check out 查明(帳);辦理離店手續138 have no choice but to do 除做。。外別無選擇
139 go to( attend) church 去做禮拜; go to the church 去教堂(做其他的事)
140 clear away 收拾;散去; clear up (天氣)放晴 be good(clever) at 擅長
141 close down 關門 bring to a close 使。。結束 come to a close結束 be close to 接近
142 collect stamps 集郵 143 combine…into 把。。。聯合起來
144 come about 發生; come down 下降;倒下; come to 達到;共計
145 take command of 指揮; have a good command of 掌握(語言)
146 compare with 和。。。相比; compare … to… 把。。。比作
147 compete with/against sb. 與。。。競爭;compete for 爲。。。而競爭;compete with sb. in 在。。。方面與某人競爭148 concentrate one's mind( attention) on/upon sth. 把注意力集中在。。。
149 in conflict with 與。。。相沖突150 connect.。with/to 把。。與。。相連接/相聯繫
151 take delight in 以。。。爲樂; to one‘s delight 使。。。高興的是 be delighted to do… 高興地做。。。
152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事153 in connection with 與。。有聯繫
154 in consequence 因此,結果 in consequence of … 由於。。的結果
155 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作;認爲156 consider/regard/think of / treat…as… 認爲(看待)。。。
157 take into consideration 考慮到;顧及158 consist of=be made up of 由。。。構成consist with 與。。。一致159 consult sb. 向某人請教 ;consult with 與交換意見
160 contrary to 違反;和。。。相反 on the contrary相反
161 contribute to 有助於;促使 make contribution to 爲。。。做貢獻
162 out of control 失去控制;under control 在控制下
163 convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事be convinced of sth. 相信某人
164 from all corners of the country來自全國各地
165 corrupt the child 慣壞了孩子166 at the cost of 以。。。爲代價;at all costs 不惜一切代價
167 count on sb./sth. 依賴(指望)某人/某物168 lose courage 喪失勇氣;take up courage 鼓起勇氣
169 in ( during) the course of 在。。。期間170 in the crowd(s) 在人羣中;be crowded with 擠滿了。。。
171 cry out for help 大聲呼救 cry over 爲。。。哭泣172 be curious about 對。。感興趣173 cut up 切碎;cut off 切斷174 do damage( good/ harm) to …毀壞;對有好處(壞處)。。。
175 in danger( trouble) 處境危險(麻煩); in danger of 在危險中
176 from dawn till dark 從早到晚177 in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中
178 out of date 過時的; make a date 定一個日期; bring sth. up to date 使。。現代化;make a date with 。。與某人約會;date back/from 回溯; go out of date過時
179 day after day 日復一日 day by day 逐日 the other day前幾天; in a day or two 一兩天內
180 turn a deaf ear to 不理會181 a great/good deal of 大量的(接不可數名詞)deal with 與。。交易;處理
182 put sb. to death 處死某人sentence sb. to death 判死刑183 in debt 欠債; pay off the debt 還清債務
184 decide to do / be determined to do決定幹某事 make a decision 做出決定
185 declare war on 對。。。宣戰 186 on the decrease 在減少中 decrease to 減少到。。。
187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效
188 be deep in( thought) 陷入(沉思)deep into the night 到深夜
189 without delay立即190 deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交給某人
191 take one's departure (from) 告辭 bank deposit銀行存款
192 describe as 形容;描繪 give a description of 描述 ;beyond description難以形容
193 be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to 專心於;投身於
194 look sth. up in the dictionary ; turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典
195 die of/from 死於 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
196 differ from/be different from與。。不同 the difference between( among) 。。之間的區別;
make a difference 產生差異;有影響
197 in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方; in the direction of 朝。。。的方向
198 put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使處於不利地位 ; to one's disadvantage 對。。。不利
199 disagree with.sb./sth. 不同意某人(的話;意見等)
200 have a discussion on/ about 討論 ; under discussion在討論中
201 have a dislike for( of) 厭惡 likes and dislikes好惡; take a dislike to 討厭
202 in the distance 在遠方; at a distance隔一段距離
203 be distinguished as 以。。而著稱 be distinguished by 以。。。爲特徵; be distinguished for 因。。。而著名; be distinguished from 不同於;與。。。加以區別;distinguish… from 辨別;
distinguish oneself 使自己與衆不同 204 dive into 跳入 make a dive for 向。。。猛衝
205 divide..into.. 把。。。分成 206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 掃除
207 do away with 結束;廢除 do up 整理;收拾 do with 處理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with… 和。。。有關 208 from door to door 挨家挨戶地209 in doubt 懷疑; without doubt 毫無疑問
210 up and down 上上下下;211 dozens of 很多的; by the dozen 按打計算
212 draw a useful lesson from 從。。中吸取有益的教訓; draw back 往後退 ;draw up (車輛等) 開近;走近213 dream of (about) 夢想 dream of doing sth.
214 dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in (+ 衣服或表示衣服顏色的詞)穿衣服 ; dress up 打扮
215 drink up 喝光;drink to 爲。。乾杯;have a drink 喝一杯
216 drop in順便拜訪 drop in on/upon sb.順便拜訪某人; drop in at a place順便拜訪某地
217 be drunk with 陶醉於
218 due to 由於 = because of = owing to219 do one's duty 盡某人的責任; on duty 值班 off duty下班
220 be eager to do sth渴望做 be eager for /about sth渴望221 have an ear for music 對音樂有鑑賞力
222 in one's early thirties 三十出頭 223 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟;到底
224 in the east of 在。。。的東部(在該區域內); to the east of 在。。以東(不在該區域內);on the east of 在東部與。。接壤(比鄰)
224 further education 進修;生造 receive/get an education 受教育
225 be of no effect 無效come into effect 開始生效; have an effect on 對。。。產生影響
226 make an effort(efforts) to do 努力幹; spare no effort 不遺餘力; without effort 輕鬆地
227 be employed in 忙於(某事); out of employment 失業
228 at the end of ( 接時間或空間名詞 ) 在。。。盡頭(末尾) ;in the end=finally=at last 最後;終於by the end of(接過去時間名詞) 。。。到。。。結束時; make ends meet 量入爲出 end up with 以。。。結束
229 enjoy oneself=have a good time 過得愉快
230 equip…with… 用。。。裝備 equip… for… 裝備。。以備。。之用;
231 in error 錯誤地 fall into error 誤入歧途
232 have a narrow escape 九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished 逃避懲罰
233 for example( instance) 例如; set an example to sb. 爲。。樹立榜樣
234 exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物 235 on exhibition 展覽中
236 exist(lie) in 在於; come into existence 產生;出現 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出現;產生
237 expect sth. from. Sb.對某人給予。。的期望 expect too much of sb. 對某人期望過高;as might have been expected 正如預料 against/contrary to expectation 出乎意料 beyond expectation出乎意料(地)
238 spare no expense 不惜代價; be experienced in 在。。。有經驗
239 expose… to .使。。暴露在。。中; express an opinion 發表意見;express oneself 表達自己的意思
240 keep an eye on 照看;注意 ;an eye for an eye 以牙還牙
241 face to face面對面地 lose one's face 失面子 make a face(faces) 做鬼臉;in the face of 在。。面前 read sb's face 觀察某人的臉色 242 in fact=actually=as a matter of fact實際上
243 fade away 退色;消退 ;fail in 在。。。方面失敗 ;fair and square 光明正大的
244 fall ill 生病 fall fast asleep很快睡熟 fall behind 落後 fall off 跌落 fall over 跌倒
245 be famous( well-known) for 以。。而著名; be famous( well-known) as … 作爲。。而著名
246 fancy oneself as自視爲fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 愛好
247 far from 遠非;決非; so far 到目前爲止; as far as 就;至於 248 on the farm 在農場
249 put on fat(weight) 長胖 250 find fault with 抱怨;對。。。挑剔
251 do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 幫助某人幹… 252 in favour of 贊同
253 for fear of 惟恐; in fear of 擔憂 for fear that 爲防。。。起見
254 feed oneself 自己喫東西;feed on(=live on) 以。。。爲食 feed up (with ) 因多而厭煩 feed… to…用。。。餵養; feed…on/ feed… with 用。。。餵養
255 feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel one's way 摸索着走
256 at the fewest 至少; no fewer than 不少於; fight one's way 打開一條路 fight against/with 與。。戰鬥; fight for 爲。。。而鬥爭 257 figure out 計算出 figure on 料想;估計
258 fill in 填寫 fill…with 用。。。把。。。裝滿 be filled with 充滿了
259 find oneself 在不知不覺中猛然發現 260 finish up 完成
261 catch fire失火 be on fire着火 set fire to 縱火 make a fire 生火
262 hold firm 抓牢 stand firm 站穩立場 be firm( strict) with 對。。。要求嚴格
263 fix a date for a meeting 確定會議的日期 fix one's eyes on 注視 fix one's mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力於。。。 264 be in flower 開花(狀態)come into flower 開花(動作)
265 focus one's attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力於
266 as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.'s advice 聽某人的建議 follow the example of 以。。。爲榜樣
267 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人;fool sb. into doing sth.哄騙某人幹某事
268at the foot of 在。。。腳下 ;rise to one's feet 站起來
269 be for 贊成 be against 反對 for a time暫時;一度 for one thing…for another 一方面。。。另一方面; for the moment=for the time being 暫時
270 by force 強迫地 ;put…in(into) force 實施 force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某
271 forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘記曾經做過某事;forget to do 忘記要做某事
272 forgive sb. for(doing) sth. 寬恕某人幹
273 fill out(in) a form 填表;in the form of 以。。。形式 274 the former…the latter 前者。。。後者
275 be fortunate in 在。。。方面很幸運; try one's fortune碰運; make a fortune 發財
276 be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事;be free from 不受影響 ;be free from danger 脫離危險 ;set free 釋放; get sth. for free 免費獲得某物; 免費 free of charge 在in one's free/spare time 某人閒暇時間
277 make friends with 與。。交朋友 be friendly to sb. 對某人很友好
278 be frightened at( of doing) sth.對。。感到恐懼 frighten sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事
279 be made of由。。製成(看得出原材料); be made from由。。製成(看不出原材料);be made in 產於某地 be made up of 由。。組成
280 in front of 在。。前面(在範圍之外);in the front of 在。。。的前部分(在範圍之內)
281 be full of=be filled with 充滿 ;282 for fun開玩笑 make fun of sb. 同某人開玩笑
283 furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用。。。裝備某人
284 in the future 在將來 285 gain/lose weight 增加/減少體重 286 in general 大體上
287 get hold of 抓住 288 get rid of 除去289 get along on 進行;相處290 get in a word 插話
291 get down to sth.(doing sth.)開始認真幹292 get over克服;擺脫 293 have a gift for 對。。有天賦
294 give away 送掉;分發(獎品等) 295 give in屈服296 give off 發出(蒸汽;氣味);
297 give out 散發;分發298 give up 放棄 299 give way to 讓位於
300 give one's regards/greeting to向。。。問候(好)
301 take/give a glance at 對。。。一瞥 at the first glance第一眼 glance at對。。。一瞥
302 go on doing sth.繼續做同一件事情 go on to do sth. 繼續做另一件事情 ; go on with 繼續做某事
303 be good at善於 be good for 對。。有益;for the good of 爲。。利益 It‘s no/some/any good +doing sth.做(幹)是無()有用的304 graduate from 畢業於305 grasp at 抓住;beyond grasp 某人不能理解
306 a great deal 大量 a great deal of +不可數名詞 a great( good) many+可數名詞的複數
307 offer greetings to sb. 向某人致敬308 grow up 長大 ;grow into 發展爲
309 on guard 在崗上; keep guard 放哨
310 guide sb. to a place引導某人到某一地方; guide sb. in(out)領着某人進(出)
311 get into (form) the habit of 養成。。。的習慣; break away from a habit 改掉一個習慣; out of habit 出於習慣312 by hand 用手(工); from hand to hand 從一人手傳到另一人手中;hand in 上交 ;hand out 分發; give(lend ) sb. a hand 給予某人幫助 on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面。。。另一方面
313 hang on=hold on 不掛斷(電話) hang up=ring off掛斷(電話)
314 have a word( a few words) with ; 和。。講句話 have words with sb. 與。。。吵架 ;have much/nothing to do with 與。。。很有(沒有)關係
315 from head to foot 渾身 head for 朝。。行走; hold one’s head high 趾高氣揚
316 be in good(poor,bad) health 健康(不健康);heart and soul 全心全意 ;learn sth. by heart 記住某事 ;put one‘s heart into 用全部精力做某事317 can’t help (to )do 不能幫忙做 can‘t help doing 禁不住做
318 say hello(sorry) to sb. 向某人問好(道歉)
319 help oneself to 隨便用(喫);help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事; with the help of (with one’s help) 在。。幫助下;help out 幫助(解決困難)
320 hesitate at/about/over sth. 對。遲疑不決 hesitate to do sth. 不好意思做某事321 on /for hire 供租用 ;
322 hold back 阻止 ;hold on 堅持下去;hold up 舉起; 阻擋 take( catch,get,seize) hold of 抓住
323 on holiday 在休假中 take(have/spend) one’s holiday 度(休)假
324 be/feel at home 感覺舒適 ;on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
325 in honor of 爲。。紀念。。。 pay (give)honor to 向。。致敬
326 in hope of( in the hope of/in the hope that) 懷着。。。的希望327 be in hospital 住院
328 go hungry 捱餓 ;be hungry for 渴望329 hurry away( off)匆忙離去; in a hurry 匆忙
330 speak ill of sb. 說某人壞話
331 impress(sth.) on/upon(sb.) 使某人對某物印象深刻;be deeply impressed by 對。。。印象深刻
332 out of question 毫無疑問; out of the question =impossible 不可能
333 increase to 增加到(指總數) ; increase by 增加了(指幅度)
334 for an instant 一瞬間 ;the instant( 名詞詞組當連詞用引導時間狀語從句 )=as soon as一。。。就 。。。; in an instant 立刻;馬上335 instead of= in place of 代替
336 intend to do sth. 企圖做。。intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事337 with the intention of 抱有。。目的
338 take(have,feel)(no) interest in 對。。感(不感)興趣 ; to one‘s interest使某人感興趣的是。。。 ; with interest 懷着興趣 ; be/feel interested in 對。。。感興趣
339 introduce sb( oneself ) to sb.else 把某人(自己)向他人介紹
340 join…to… 把。。。和。。。連接起來; join up 連接起來 ;join sb. 和某人一起 ;join (sb.) in… 參加(某人)某項活動341 play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑; make a joke about sb. ( sth. )以某人(物)爲笑柄 ; make/take a journey to 到。。。去旅行342 to one’s joy 使某人高興的是..
343 judge by(from) 依據。。來判斷344 jump off 跳下(離); jump onto 跳到。。。上
345 keep back 阻止 ;keep…in mind 記住 ;keep out 不讓進入 ;keep up with 跟上 ;keep up 保持;繼續 keep watch守望; keep one‘s promise 履行諾言 346 keep (on) doing sth. 繼續做某事
347 kick off 踢落;348 of a kind 同一類的; all kinds of=of all kinds 各種各樣的
349 get(fall)down on one’s knees 跪下;bring sb. to his knees 迫使某人屈服
350 know of(about) (間接)知道;瞭解351 make oneself known to 向某人介紹自己
352 to one‘s knowledge 據某人所知353 for (through) lack of 因爲缺乏; lack in 在。。方面缺乏
354 at large詳細地 ; by and large 總的說來355 to the last直到最後
356 late(far/deep) into the night 直到深夜357 sit/stay up late 熬夜
358 pass the/a law 通過法律/法令;break the law 違反法律;go to law(against sb.) 打官司
359 lay the table 擺好餐具; lay aside 放在一邊; lay down 放下; lay off 解僱; lay stress (emphasis)on 強調
360 lead to 導致;通向 lead sb. by the nose 牽着鼻子走; lead the way帶路 ;lead sb.in doing 領導某人幹361 leak out泄漏 learn of (間接)瞭解到
362 in the least一點也不363 leave alone 別管 leave… for ( leave for)離開。。前往; leave out 省略; leave a message for sb.給某人留口信;
364 give a lecture=deliver a speech 做演講365 at length( at last)最後
366 attend one's lesson 聽某人的課; give sb. a lesson 給某人上課; teach sb.a lesson 給某人教訓; do one’s lesson 做功課367 let alone 更不用說; let out 泄露
368 by letter 以書信形式369 at liberty 得到許可
370 come back to life 復活;give one‘s life to 爲。。。而獻身 371 in line排隊; line up 排隊
372 make a list 列表; as is listed above(below)如上(下)所列
373 little by little 逐漸地 ;live through 度過 ;live out 活過(某一段時間) live on 靠。。。生活
Live up to 不辜負,符合。。。
374 as( so )long as 只要。。。 long after 在。。後不久; no longer/not…any longer 不再 It's not long before 。。。不久。。就 long for 渴望
375 look about (around) 環視;look back upon 回顧;look down upon(on) 看不起 ; look forward to(介詞) 盼望;look into 調查 ;look on(upon) as… 把。。。看着。。。 look out 當心 ;look through 瀏覽
376 lose heart 失去信心 be lost in( thought) 消失在。。。中
377 at a loss 不知所措 ; make up a loss彌補損失378 fall in love with 愛上。。。
379 go mad( crazy) 發狂 drive sb. mad使某人發瘋 be mad about(for) 對。。着迷
380 be made into 制着成產品 ;find(meet) one‘s match (遇到)對手
381 no matter what/how/where 無論什麼/怎樣/哪裏; in the matter of 在於;就。。。而論
382 in the meanwhile=at the same time 同時;
383 by means of 憑藉;用 ; by all means務必; by no means = never=not at all決不; by this means通過這種方式384 meet sb’s wishes 達到某人的願望; meet with 遭遇意外;偶然碰到
385 in memory(honour) of 爲。。。紀念 ; from memory 憑記憶
386 as mentioned above 如上所述; not to mention 更不用說; make mention of 提及
387 make a mess of 弄亂 ; get into a mess 陷入困境 ; in a mess 混亂,一團糟
388 leave a message 留話 ; take a message for sb. 捎口信;389 in the middle of 在。。中間
390 keep(bear) sth. in mind 記住某事 ; call/bring sth. to mind 回憶某事 ;make up one‘s mind 決定(心);speak one’s mind 說出心裏話; keep one‘s mind on 專心於
391 the minute/moment…( 名詞詞組連詞用)=as soon as 一。。。就。。。
392 make a mistake 犯錯誤393 mix up 攪和;混淆 ; be(get) mixed up 混雜
394 make(earn) money 賺錢; collect money 籌款; save money省(存)錢
395 more or less 或多或少 396 many more 後接可數名詞複數; much more後接不可數名詞
397 no more=not…any more 不再
398 no more… than 用於表達雙方否定,“兩者都不”;not more…than 用於表達“前者不如後者”
399 make the most of 充分利用400 (all) by oneself 自己
401 by name 名叫 ; by the name of 以。。爲名 ; in name 只在名義上; in one‘s own name 以某人自己的名義402 by nature 天生的403 there is no need to do sth. 沒有必要幹某事; in need( of) 需要
404 no sooner… than= hardly…when (用於倒裝句) 一。。。就。。。
405 not…nor…nor .. 既不。。。也不。。也不。。。
406 lead sb. by the nose 牽着某人鼻子走; turn up one’s nose at 瞧不起; nose to nose=face to face 面對面地407not only…but( also) 不但。。。而且408 not… but 不是。。。而是 not… until直到。。。才。。。
409 from now( then) on 從現在(那時)起 ;now that=since 既然;由於; by now 到現在;till now 直到現在410 take office 就( 任)職; resign( leave) office 辭(離)職 ; in office 執政,任職
411 once in a while 偶然412 one after another=one by one=one after the other 一個個地,一個接一個
413 by oneself 獨自地414 be open to 樂意接受; come into open 公開; open up 開發;開闢
415 have a good opinion of sb. 對。。。印象好416 in one‘s opinion在某人看來
417 whether…or… 是。。。還是不是。。。418 or else= otherwise 否則
419 in order 按順序420 owing to( thanks to) 由於421 on one's own 獨自,獨立
422 be parallel with 與。。。平行, 與。。。並列
423 participate in a discussion 參加討論;424 in particular=particularly尤其;特別
425 pass by 經過; pass on 傳下去 ; pass through 穿過;經歷
426 pay attention to 注意427 pay a visit to 訪問某人/地方
428 at peace 處於和平局面;keep the peace 維持治安
429 in person=personally 親自; in the person of 代表; 以。。的資格
430 persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 ; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事
431 pick out 挑選; pick up 拾起 ;用車接人(用車載物)
432 take place 發生; take one’s place/ take place of 代替 ; in place 在適當的位置
433 play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑434 on the playground 在操場上
435 in point of 就。。而言;on the point of 即將。。之時; to the point 中肯to the point of 達到。。。的程度436 polish up 擦亮(光),溫習(功課)
437 put into practice 實行,成爲現實; put theory into practice 把理論與實踐結合
438 sing sb's praise( think highly of sb. ) 讚揚某人 ; in praise of 爲頌揚。。。
439 without prejudice 無偏見 have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 對。。。有偏見(成見)
440 make preparations for =prepare for 爲。。。做準備 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人準備做某事
441 prepare sb. for 使某人爲。。。做好準備; be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 對。。。有(充分)準備442 at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暫時 ; up to the present 直到現在
443 preserve…from 保護;保藏。。。以免444 under the pressure of 在。。。壓力(迫) 下
445 raise/bring up the price 提價; reduce/bring down the price 降價; ( the price) go up (價格)上升; ( the price) go down/ fall (價格)下降446 in principle 原則上 ; on principle 根據(按照)原則
447 go to prison 入獄; be in prison 在坐牢448 in process 在進行中 in (the) process of 在。。。期間
449 make a profit on 在。。上獲利; make progress 取得進步(進展)
450 prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
451 make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 許諾做某事 keep a promise守諾言;carry out a promise 履行諾言
452 be proud of=take pride in 以。。而自豪453 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 給某人提供某物
454 make a purchase 買東西455 for/with the purpose of 爲了。。。的目的; on purpose 故意地
456 push…aside 把。。。推倒在旁邊; push on 推動;推進
457 put aside 把。。放一邊; put away 收拾好;put down 放下,平息 ; put off =delay推遲,延期; put on 穿(戴),上演; put out 出版,消滅; put up 舉起,建造,張貼; put down 記下;
458 rather than 而不是; would rather do… than do… 寧願做。。。而不做。。。
459 beyond (out of) one's reach 超出某人的能力
460 be ready to do sth. 樂意做某事; be ready for sth. 爲某事做準備; in reality 實際上
461 by reason of( by reason that) 由於;因爲
462 recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推薦某物;recommend doing 建議做; recommend sb. to do 建議某人做
463 set a record 創記錄; keep a record 保持記錄; break a record打破記錄
464 keep a record of 記錄下來465 refer to 查閱,參考, 提及,求助
466 have no relation to 與。。。無關; the relation between…and … 和。。之間的關係
467 for rent( sale) 爲出租(出售)的468 make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中
469 It is reported that 據報道
470 live up to one’s reputation 名副其實,have a reputation for 以。。。而聞名
471 request for 要求得到某物; at sb.‘s request/at the request of sb. 應某人之邀
472 come/go to sb’s rescue 來/去營救某人
473 make researches on 對。。進行研究; do research on sth. 對。。進行研究
474 without reservation 直率地 ; with reservation 有保留地; ticket reservation 留票 seat reservation預定席位475 a nature reserve 自然保護; in reserve 備用的; All rights (are) reserved 版權保留
476 bear responsibility for 對。。。負有責任 ; on one‘s own responsibility自作主張地 ; take the responsibility for 負起。。。的責任
477 result in ( lead to )導致,造成。。。的結果; result from 由於,因。。。而起
478 in return( for) 作爲(對)。。。的回報479 rid oneself of 擺脫,去掉 be (get) rid of 擺脫,除去
480 the answer to a riddle 謎底; read a riddle 猜迷481 ring sb. up=ring sb.
call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打電話
ring back 回電話 ring off 掛斷電話
482 take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒險做某事
at all risks/at any risk 無論冒什麼危險483 play a role(part) in 在。。。起作用
play the role(part) of 扮演。。。角色484 make room for 爲。。。 騰出地方
There is no room left for… 沒有。。。的餘地
485 root in 紮根於; be rooted in 起源於486 rot away 朽壞;(身體)衰弱
487 rot off 因朽壞而斷488 go into ones routine=daily routine 日常工作
489 in a row 排成一排; in rows 成排地490 come to ruin 使毀滅 in ruins 荒蕪地fall into ruin 成廢墟
491 break the rule違反規定obey/follow the rules 遵守規定as a rule一般來說
during the rule of 在。。。統治期間492 run after 追趕run for 競選493 rush through 匆忙通過
( the) rush hour交通高峯時間494 safe and sound安然無恙
495 on sale 在銷售中496 much the same 幾乎一樣497 with satisfaction 滿意地
to one's satisfaction 使某人滿意的是。。。498 be satisfied( pleased) with 對。。感到滿意
499 say hello( sorry/good-bye) to sb. 向某人問好(道歉,告倫)say for oneself 爲自己辯護
say to oneself 自言自語500 finish school完成學業 501 scold sb. for st`/doing sth. 爲某事責備某人
502 a score of people 二十人scores of 許多,大量503 scream for help 大聲喊救命
let out a scream 尖叫504 at sea 圠海上;在航海by sea 乘船at the sea 在海邊;在海岸上
on the sea 在海邊go to sea 當水手go to the sea 去海邊505 in search for 尋找;追求
make a search for 搜索;追求 506 keep sth. secret from 對。。。保密 in secret=secretly 祕密地
507 see sb. off =send sb. off 送行see sb. do sth.看見某人幹了(過)某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在幹某事 see to sth. 處理,負責
see about 負責處理(某事) see into 調查see through 看透 see to it that … 務必要
508 seek to do sth. 試圖幹某事seek after/for=search for 尋求509 seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂
seize hold of 抓住510 sell out 售完sell well 暢銷511 send for sb.=call in sb. 派人去請(叫)
send out 發出(光)send up 發射 512 in a sense 在某種意義上make sense有意義
come to one‘s sense 甦醒過來513 sentence sb. to death 判某人的死刑514 separate… from… 把。。。與。。分開515 in service 在職;服役be of service to 對。。。有用516 set about doing sth. 着手做。。。
set down 記下 set off ( start out) for…出發動身去。。。set out to do sth. 着手做。。。
set up建立 set free 釋放set an example to 爲。。。樹立榜樣set fire to 放或燒。。。set sail 啓航
be set in 以。。。爲背景
517 settle down 定居 settle up 結帳518 shake hands with sb. 與。。握手shake off 擺脫
519 feel shame at 因。。。而感到羞愧 put sb. to shame 使某人難爲情 520 in the shape of 呈。。。的形狀
521 share…with sb. 與。。共享share in 分享(擔) share out 分給(一些人)
522 ship off 運走ship out 運出523 shoot st sb./sth. 向。。。射擊shoot sb./sth. 射中shoot up 突然升起
524 go shopping; do some shopping 購物,買東西525 on the shore(s) 在海濱
526 in short supply 供應不足 be short of 缺乏in short 總之
take a short cut 走捷徑 for short 簡稱run short of… 缺乏cut short打斷(某人的話)
527 look over one’s shoulder 透過某人的肩膀看shoulder by shoulder=side by side 肩並肩
shoulder one's way 用肩推擠前進 528 (be) on show 在展出show sb. around…領某人蔘觀
show off 炫耀529 shut off 切斷shut up 關閉 shut down 停工530 fall sick=fall ill 生病
be sick of 討厭be sick for 渴望531 take( be on) the side of 支持某人(方)
lie on one’s side 側臥532 catch sight of 發現,看見within sight 在視線範圍內
out of sight 在視線範圍外lose sight of 看不見533 in silence 寂靜地keep silence 保持寂靜(沉默)
break silence 打破寂靜(沉默)534 be similar to 和。。。類似
535 in size/colour/area… 在大小(顏色/面積。。。)方面536 be slow in doing sth. 幹某事很遲鈍;slow down 減速537 smooth away difficulties 消除困難538 and so on 等等or so 大約
so far迄今爲止539 keep body and soul together 維持生命
540 throw one's heart and soul into the work 全神貫注地工作
heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意地541 spare no efforts(pains) 不遺餘力
542 not to speak of 更不用說 speak( think) highly of 高度讚揚
speak out 大膽說出 speak up 大聲(清楚)地講generally speaking 一般來講
543 with all( great) speed 很快地at full( tophighlow) speed 全(高、低)速
at a speed of…以。。。速度544 keep up one‘s spirit 振作精神545 on the spot 當場在現場
546 spy on 暗中注視547 stage by stage 逐步地548 stand for=represent 代表象徵
stand behind 支持549 glare at sb./sth. 怒目而視 stare at sb./sth. 盯着 550 start off( for)出發動身
551 to start( begin) with 首先552 starve to death 餓死 553 take steps( measures) to do 採取措施
554 stick to 堅持粘住 555 bring …to a stop 使。。。停(終)止come to a stop 停止
556 be on a strike 在罷工557 struggle against/with同。。。作鬥爭struggle for=fight for爲。。。而鬥爭
struggle to one’s feet 掙扎着站起來558 substitute A for B用 A 代替 B in substitution for 代替
559 all of a sudden=suddenly 突然560 suffer from 受。。。的苦患病 561 suit.. into… 使。。適合。。。
follow the suit 跟着做562 be superior to 優於be inferior to 劣於
563 supply sb./sth with sth. 向某人提供某物 supply sth.for sb. 向某人提供某物
be in short supply供應不足 564 in support of 支持擁護make sure 弄確實for sure(certain) 確切肯定
be sure of oneself 有信心565 in surprise 驚奇地to one‘s surprise 使某人喫驚的是
take…by surprise 突襲566 be surrounded by/with 被。。包圍(圍住)567 swallow up 吞沒
568 go for a swim 去游泳569 switch off 關掉 switch on 打開
570 take down 記下 take off 脫下起飛 take up 從事佔去時間(空間)開始學習
take on 呈現 take care of 照顧保管 take out 拿出 take for 誤認爲
take sth. for granted 認爲某事物理所當然571 talk of sb./sth. 談/說到某人(某事)
572 carry out a task 執行任務carry out a plan完成計劃573 make tea 沏茶574 tear up撕毀
tear down 扯下575 in one's teens 十幾歲時in his thirties 在他三十幾歲時
576 take one's temperature 量體溫577 in terms of 用。。。的話;根據578 be terrified of 對。。。害怕
579 to one's terror 使某人驚恐的是。。。have terror of sth. 對某事感到恐慌580 no other than 正是;就是
no other…than 除去(外)581 now and then 間或582 think about/of 考慮;想出think of 想起
認爲( as) think out想透 ; think over 熟慮583 to this day 直到今天
584 all through 一直 be through with 完成 get through 接通電話break through 突破
585 throw away扔掉throw on 匆匆地穿上throw off 匆匆地脫下throw up 吐出
586 at a time一次at the same time 同時at one time曾經;一度in time 及時on time 準時
have a good time 過得愉快ahead of time 提前at times/from time to time 間或
in no time =immediately=right now(then) 立刻587 tire out 疲勞be tired of 對。。。厭煩
588 together with 同。。一起get together 聚集,召集
589 too…to 太。。而不能 too much 太多(副詞); 太多(形容詞,後接不可數名詞)
too many 太多(形容詞,後接可數名詞複數)much too 太(修飾形容詞或副詞)
590 in total=in all 總計 a total of 總共591 keep in touch with 與。。。保持聯絡
get in touch with 與。。保持聯繫make a tour/go on a tour 旅行make a world tour 周遊世界
592 treat…as 把。。當作593 tremble with 因。。而發抖 594 play a trick(tricks) on 開。。的玩笑
595 get into trouble 陷入麻煩have trouble( difficulty /danger…) in doing sth. 做。。。有麻煩(困難/危險)
596 come true 實現597 try on 試穿try one's best to do盡最大的努力試驗598 take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事by turns 輪流地turn down拒絕,把。。。開小turn up 把。。。開大turn in 上交 turn on( off) 開(關) turn…into…使。。成爲turn out 結果是,生產 turn over 打翻,翻閱(書籍等)
599 up and down 上上下下 ;來回地600 up to 達到(某個數量)
601 make use of 利用 ,It is no use doing sth. 幹某事無用602 used to do sth. 過去常幹某事
be/get used to doing 習慣於幹某事be used to do sth. 被用來幹某事603 as usual 和往常一樣
604 enlarge/enrich one‘s vocabulary 擴大/豐富詞彙605 at the top of one’s voice 高聲地;
in a low voice 低聲地606 vote against(for) 投票反對( 贊成)vote in favour of 投票支持
607 wait for等待wait on 服侍608 wake up 喚醒609 be at war 交戰go to war 參戰
610 warm up (使)暖起來;(使)活潑起來611 wash away 沖掉612 by road ( water)走陸(水)路
613 by way of 取道,經由 by the way 順便說說have a long way to go 還要做出努力
in this( that) way 用這種(那種)方法on one's way to 在去。。的路上stand in one's way 阻擾
lose one's way 迷路614 wear out 穿破,磨壞615 be welcome to do sth./to sth. 可隨意做某事/可隨意取用某物 616 do well in在某方面做得很好as well 也,還 as well as 也,同樣,又
be well( badly) off 富裕(貧窮)may as well do 不妨做。。。
617 take… as a whole 把。。。當一個整體on the whole 整體上618 against one’s will 違反意願地
619 wipe away 擦掉,清楚掉wipe off 擦去,把。。。擦乾淨620 wish for sth. 希望得到
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事
Best wishes. 祝好 wish sb sth.( wish you good luck)祝願某人某事
621 with the help of ( with sb‘s help) 在。。幫助下622 It is no wonder that 不足爲奇
do ( work) wonders 創造奇蹟623 in other words 換言之at work 在工作work out 計算出,解出
work on 從事。。。624 worry about=be worried about擔心625 be worth (doing) 值得做某事
be worthy of 值得;配得上626 year by year 逐年627 do wrong 做錯;冤枉
be wrong with 出毛病go wrong 出錯