nRF52832开发之TWI浅析

nRF52832的TWI(two wire interface,也即是硬件i2c):

一、i2c通信知识储备

1.i2c通信需要两条线，sda和scl。I2C通信角色分为:master和slave
2.当通信总线空闲时，scl、sda都处于高电平状态
3.i2c通信过程中，有两组控制信号:
1)start:
scl为高电平时，sda由高电平变为低电平
2)stop:
scl为高电平时，sda由低电平变为高电平

二、编程分析

sdk版本：nRF5_SDK_15.2.0_9412b96

//1.twi初始化配置
//头文件:nrf_drv_twi.h
//sdk_config.h中开启twi功能
#define ARDUINO_SCL_PIN 7
#define ARDUINO_SDA_PIN 8
#define TWI_IMU_INSTANCE_ID 1 //使用TWI1
#define IMU_ADDR (0x78>>1) //IMU地址
static const nrf_drv_twi_t m_twi = NRF_DRV_TWI_INSTANCE(TWI_IMU_INSTANCE_ID) //twi实例
static volatile bool m_xfer_done = false; //指示twi的操作是否结束

//twi回调函数，主要是用来上报twi操作完成功能
static void twi_handler(nrf_drv_twi_evt_t const *p_event,void *p_context)
{
	switch(p_event->type)
	{
		case NRF_DRV_TWI_EVT_DONE:
			if(p_event->xfer_desc.type == NRF_DRV_TWI_XFER_TX)
			{
				NRF_LOG_INFO("twi tx donw!");
			}
			else if(p_event->xfer_desc.type == NRF_DRV_TWI_XFER_RX)
			{
				NRF_LOG_INFO("twi rx donw!");
			}
			m_xfer_done = true;
			break;
		case NRF_DRV_TWI_EVT_ADDRESS_NACK:
			NRF_LOG_INFO("Error event: NACK received after sending the address.");
			break;
		case NRF_DRV_TWI_EVT_DATA_NACK:
			NRF_LOG_INFO(" Error event: NACK received after sending a data byte.");
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
}

static void twi_config(void)
{
	uint32_t err_code;
	nrf_drv_twi_config_t const config = {
	.scl = ARDUINO_SCL_PIN, //时钟gpio引脚
	.sda = ARDUINO_SDA_PIN, //数据gpio引脚
	.frequency = NRF_TWI_FREQ_100K, //twi时钟频率
	.interrupt_priority = APP_IRQ_PRIORITY_LOWEST, //中断优先级
	.clear_bus_init = false //初始化期间清除总线
	}
	//初始化twi
	err_code = nrf_drv_twi_init(&m_twi,&config,twi_handler,NULL);
	APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
	//使能twi
	nrf_drv_twi_enable(&m_twi);
}

//2.读写从设备
1)写
ret_code_t nrf_drv_twi_tx(nrf_drv_twi_t const * p_instance,uint8_t address, uint8_t const *p_data,uint8_t length,bool no_stop);
p_instance:指向twi实例的指针
address:从设备地址
p_data:要发送的数据buffer
length:要发送的数据字节长度
no_stop:是否设置没有停止位
2)读
ret_code_t nrf_drv_twi_rx(nrf_drv_twi_t const * p_instance,uint8_t address, uint8_t const *p_data,uint8_t length);
p_instance:指向twi实例的指针
address:从设备地址
p_data:读取的数据存储buffer
length:读取的数据字节长度