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写在前面：作为一位网络从业者，对于网络协议的学习的过程可谓是入门即碰壁，开始时就被一座大山堵在门口无法前进。
为什么这么说呢？网络协议可谓是非常抽象的概念：从OSI七层模型，到TCP/IP协议簇，物理层协议、数据链路层协议、网络传输层协议、应用层协议等等无数个网络协议伴随着无数个RFC规范，想完全弄懂并掌握它们的工作流程和实现原理，这个难度并不是一般人能够轻易攻克的。
但话又说回来，越是上层的、应用层的网络协议越是更贴近生活，越是好理解。
举个例子：让一个零基础的软件工程师去理解OSPF协议，可能他一周也说不出个所以然。
但HTTP协议不一样，对于HTTP协议这类应用层的网络协议来说，随处可见，会电脑的人机绘都会用。
想去彻底搞懂HTTP协议，彻底弄懂它，就要从协议基础、也就是从规范细节搞定他。
下面就开启HTTP协议的学习之路，首先从HTTP状态码开始。A path to pain.
目录
HTTP协议状态码最强攻略
由于HTTP协议内容篇幅较多，在HTTP协议状态码的学习攻略之前，先简单的说下HTTP协议的相关内容，仅点到为止。
一、HTTP基础知识
1.1 HTTP协议是什么？
- HTTP英文是Hyper Text Transfer Protocol（超文本传输协议）
- 它是一个简单的请求-响应协议，是基于C/S架构进行通信，通常运行在TCP之上。
- HTTP于1990年提出，是一个属于应用层的面向对象的协议，由于其简捷、快速的方式，适用于分布式超媒体信息系统。
1.2 HTTP版本
- HTTP1.0
HTTP1.1之前的版本由于太过久远，这里不再讨论，直接进入HTTP1.1之后的版本学习。
在1.0协议中，双方规定了连接方式和连接类型，这已经极大扩展了HTTP的领域，但对于互联网最重要的速度和效率，并没有太多的考虑。毕竟，作为协议的制定者，当时也没有想到HTTP协议会有那么快的普及速度。
HTTP1.1协议的具体内容可以参考RFC 2616，这里附上RFC2616的链接 ->https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616
这里需要说明的是，如果你有精力，有时间并英语不错的情况下，强烈推荐通读RFC相关文献，这对你学习网络协议来说是质的飞跃。
- HTTP2.0
HTTP2.0的前世是HTTP1.0和HTTP1.1。虽然之前仅仅只有两个版本，但这两个版本所包含的协议规范之庞大，足以让任何一个有经验的工程师为之头疼。网络协议新版本并不会马上取代旧版本。实际上，1.0和1.1在之后很长的一段时间内一直并存，这是由于网络基础设施更新缓慢所决定的。
关于HTTP2.0协议的具体内容可以参考RFC 7540。这里附上RFC 7540的链接 ->https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540
各个版本之间的差异不是本文重点，点到为止。
1.3 简单解析HTTP协议
打开浏览器访问www.qq.com，并同时通过wireshark抓包，查看HTTP协议：
通过抓包可以看到，HTTP协议是在TCP协议的下面，所以这也是为什么说http协议是运行在TCP之上。
通过抓包可以看到报文字段的各个内容：
可以看到这是request报文，方式是GET方法，同时版本为HTTP1.1版本，等等一系列的信息。
而这个报文就是HTTP之请求消息Request报文。
那除了Request报文还有别的报文类型么？
当然有，HTTP之响应消息Response报文。同样可以通过抓包看到Response报文的各个字段。
箭头指向的字段 Status Code:200，这就是文本的主角，也就是HTTP状态码。
由于本文主要去讲解HTTP状态码相关内容，更多HTTP协议的知识请持续关注我的博客，后续会逐步一一进行讲解。
二、HTTP状态码
OK，终于到了文本的重头戏——Status Code。
2.1 什么是状态码？
HTTP状态码（英语：HTTP Status Code）是用以表示网页服务器超文本传输协议响应状态的3位数字代码。它由 RFC 2616 规范定义的，并得到 RFC 2518、RFC 2817、RFC 2295、RFC 2774 与 RFC 4918 等规范扩展。所有状态码的第一个数字代表了响应的五种状态之一。所示的消息短语是典型的，但是可以提供任何可读取的替代方案。 除非另有说明，状态码是HTTP / 1.1标准（RFC 7231）的一部分。
也就是说HTTP状态码其实就是响应状态的3位数字代码。
2.2 状态码的作用
作用是什么很明显，就是响应状态的一种说明，通过3位数字去表示。
这里很多面试官会去问：你知道哪些HTTP状态码？
其实常用的就那几个：
- 200 - 请求成功
- 301 - 资源（网页等）被永久转移到其它URL
- 404 - 请求的资源（网页等）不存在
- 500 - 内部服务器错误
而通过RFC2616的内容可以得知还有很多很多状态码是不怎么常用的：
目前状态码远远不止RFC2616上面的内容，作为《HTTP协议状态码最强攻略》，这里会把所有的状态码统统写在下面。
2.3 1xx
1xx表示消息类。1xx这一类型的状态码，代表请求已被接受，需要继续处理。
Informational 1xx This class of status code indicates a provisional response, consisting only of the Status-Line and optional headers, and is terminated by an empty line. There are no required headers for this class of status code. Since HTTP/1.0 did not define any 1xx status codes, servers MUST NOT send a 1xx response to an HTTP/1.0 client except under experimental conditions. A client MUST be prepared to accept one or more 1xx status responses prior to a regular response, even if the client does not expect a 100 (Continue) status message. Unexpected 1xx status responses MAY be ignored by a user agent. Proxies MUST forward 1xx responses, unless the connection between the proxy and its client has been closed, or unless the proxy itself requested the generation of the 1xx response. (For example, if a proxy adds a "Expect: 100-continue" field when it forwards a request, then it need not forward the corresponding 100 (Continue) response(s).)
这类响应是临时响应，只包含状态行和某些可选的响应头信息，并以空行结束。
由于 HTTP/1.0 协议中没有定义任何 1xx 状态码，所以除非在某些试验条件下，服务器禁止向此类客户端发送 1xx 响应。
- 100 Continue
定义：收到部分请求，请求仍在继续。
100 Continue The client SHOULD continue with its request. This interim response is used to inform the client that the initial part of the request has been received and has not yet been rejected by the server. The client SHOULD continue by sending the remainder of the request or, if the request has already been completed, ignore this response. The server MUST send a final response after the request has been completed. See section 8.2.3 for detailed discussion of the use and handling of this status code.
客户端应该继续它的请求。这个临时反应是用于通知客户端请求的初始部分有已收到，且尚未被服务器拒绝。客户端应该继续发送请求的其余部分，如果请求已经完成，请忽略此响应。服务器必须在请求完成后发送最后的响应。
- 101 Switching Protocols
定义：服务器转换协议
101 Switching Protocols The server understands and is willing to comply with the client's request, via the Upgrade message header field (section 14.42), for a change in the application protocol being used on this connection. The server will switch protocols to those defined by the response's Upgrade header field immediately after the empty line which terminates the 101 response. The protocol SHOULD be switched only when it is advantageous to do so. For example, switching to a newer version of HTTP is advantageous over older versions, and switching to a real-time, synchronous protocol might be advantageous when delivering resources that use such features.
服务器理解并愿意遵守客户的要求通过升级消息头字段请求更改此连接上使用的应用程序协议。只有在对协议有利的情况下，才应该切换协议。
2.4 2xx
这类状态代码表示客户机的请求是成功接收、理解、并接受。通俗来说2开头的都是代表成功。
- 200 OK
定义：请求成功。
200 OK The request has succeeded. The information returned with the response is dependent on the method used in the request, for example: GET an entity corresponding to the requested resource is sent in the response; HEAD the entity-header fields corresponding to the requested resource are sent in the response without any message-body; POST an entity describing or containing the result of the action; TRACE an entity containing the request message as received by the end server.
请求成功。随响应返回的信息是否依赖于请求中使用的方法，比如GET、HEAD、POST、TRACE这些。
200就是成功，出现此状态码是表示正常状态。而上面举的例子里状态码就是200：
- 201 Created
定义：表示某一资源创建成功，比如注册，和我现在正在发表博客，这些都是创建。
201 Created The request has been fulfilled and resulted in a new resource being created. The newly created resource can be referenced by the URI(s) returned in the entity of the response, with the most specific URI for the resource given by a Location header field. The response SHOULD include an entity containing a list of resource characteristics and location(s) from which the user or user agent can choose the one most appropriate. The entity format is specified by the media type given in the Content-Type header field. The origin server MUST create the resource before returning the 201 status code. If the action cannot be carried out immediately, the server SHOULD respond with 202 (Accepted) response instead. A 201 response MAY contain an ETag response header field indicating the current value of the entity tag for the requested variant just created, see section 14.19.
请求已经被满足，并产生了一个新的资源创建。
新创建的资源可以由URI引用在响应的实体中返回，带有最特定的URI用于定位头字段提供的资源。
响应是否应该包含包含资源列表的实体用户或用户代理可以从中获得的特征和位置选择一个最合适的。
指定的实体格式在Content-Type标题字段中给出的媒体类型。原点服务器必须在返回201状态码之前创建资源。
如果操作不能立即执行，服务器应该执行用202(已接受)回复代替。
-
202 Accepted
定义：请求已经被接受，但处理未完成。
202 Accepted The request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has not been completed. The request might or might not eventually be acted upon, as it might be disallowed when processing actually takes place. There is no facility for re-sending a status code from an asynchronous operation such as this. The 202 response is intentionally non-committal. Its purpose is to allow a server to accept a request for some other process (perhaps a batch-oriented process that is only run once per day) without requiring that the user agent's connection to the server persist until the process is completed. The entity returned with this response SHOULD include an indication of the request's current status and either a pointer to a status monitor or some estimate of when the user can expect the request to be fulfilled.
服务器已接受请求，但尚未处理。正如它可能被拒绝一样，最终该请求可能会也可能不会被执行。在异步操作的场合下，没有比发送这个状态码更方便的做法了。返回202状态码的响应的目的是允许服务器接受其他过程的请求（例如某个每天只执行一次的基于批处理的操作），而不必让客户端一直保持与服务器的连接直到批处理操作全部完成。在接受请求处理并返回202状态码的响应应当在返回的实体中包含一些指示处理当前状态的信息，以及指向处理状态监视器或状态预测的指针，以便用户能够估计操作是否已经完成。
- 203 Non-Authoritative Information
定义：因为使用的是文档的拷贝，一些应答头可能不正确。
203 Non-Authoritative Information The returned metainformation in the entity-header is not the definitive set as available from the origin server, but is gathered from a local or a third-party copy. The set presented MAY be a subset or superset of the original version. For example, including local annotation information about the resource might result in a superset of the metainformation known by the origin server. Use of this response code is not required and is only appropriate when the response would otherwise be 200 (OK).
服务器已成功处理了请求，但返回的实体头部元信息不是在原始服务器上有效的确定集合，而是来自本地或者第三方的拷贝。当前的信息可能是原始版本的子集或者超集。例如，包含资源的元数据可能导致原始服务器知道元信息的超集。使用此状态码不是必须的，而且只有在响应不使用此状态码便会返回200 OK的情况下才是合适的。
- 204 No Content
定义：没有新文档，浏览器继续显示原来的文档。
204 No Content The server has fulfilled the request but does not need to return an entity-body, and might want to return updated metainformation. The response MAY include new or updated metainformation in the form of entity-headers, which if present SHOULD be associated with the requested variant. If the client is a user agent, it SHOULD NOT change its document view from that which caused the request to be sent. This response is primarily intended to allow input for actions to take place without causing a change to the user agent's active document view, although any new or updated metainformation SHOULD be applied to the document currently in the user agent's active view. The 204 response MUST NOT include a message-body, and thus is always terminated by the first empty line after the header fields.
服务器成功处理了请求，但不需要返回任何实体内容，并且希望返回更新了的元信息。响应可能通过实体头部的形式，返回新的或更新后的元信息。如果存在这些头部信息，则应当与所请求的变量相呼应。
如果客户端是浏览器的话，那么用户浏览器应保留发送了该请求的页面，而不产生任何文档视图上的变化，即使按照规范新的或更新后的元信息应当被应用到用户浏览器活动视图中的文档。
由于204响应被禁止包含任何消息体，因此它始终以消息头后的第一个空行结尾。
- 205 Reset Content
定义：没有新文档，浏览器应该充值它所显示的内容。
205 Reset Content The server has fulfilled the request and the user agent SHOULD reset the document view which caused the request to be sent. This response is primarily intended to allow input for actions to take place via user input, followed by a clearing of the form in which the input is given so that the user can easily initiate another input action. The response MUST NOT include an entity.
服务器成功处理了请求，且没有返回任何内容。但是与204响应不同，返回此状态码的响应要求请求者重置文档视图。该响应主要是被用于接受用户输入后，立即重置表单，以便用户能够轻松地开始另一次输入。
与204响应一样，该响应也被禁止包含任何消息体，且以消息头后的第一个空行结束。
- 206 Partial Content
定义：客户发送一个带有Range头的GET请求，服务器完成了它。
206 Partial Content The server has fulfilled the partial GET request for the resource. The request MUST have included a Range header field (section 14.35) indicating the desired range, and MAY have included an If-Range header field (section 14.27) to make the request conditional. The response MUST include the following header fields: - Either a Content-Range header field (section 14.16) indicating the range included with this response, or a multipart/byteranges Content-Type including Content-Range fields for each part. If a Content-Length header field is present in the response, its value MUST match the actual number of OCTETs transmitted in the message-body. - Date - ETag and/or Content-Location, if the header would have been sent in a 200 response to the same request - Expires, Cache-Control, and/or Vary, if the field-value might differ from that sent in any previous response for the same variant If the 206 response is the result of an If-Range request that used a strong cache validator (see section 13.3.3), the response SHOULD NOT include other entity-headers. If the response is the result of an If-Range request that used a weak validator, the response MUST NOT include other entity-headers; this prevents inconsistencies between cached entity-bodies and updated headers. Otherwise, the response MUST include all of the entity-headers that would have been returned with a 200 (OK) response to the same request. A cache MUST NOT combine a 206 response with other previously cached content if the ETag or Last-Modified headers do not match exactly, see 13.5.4. A cache that does not support the Range and Content-Range headers MUST NOT cache 206 (Partial) responses.
服务器已经成功处理了部分 GET 请求。类似于 FlashGet 或者迅雷这类的 HTTP下载工具都是使用此类响应实现断点续传或者将一个大文档分解为多个下载段同时下载。
该请求必须包含 Range 头信息来指示客户端希望得到的内容范围，并且可能包含 If-Range 来作为请求条件。
响应必须包含如下的头部域：
Content-Range 用以指示本次响应中返回的内容的范围；如果是 Content-Type 为 multipart/byteranges 的多段下载，则每一 multipart 段中都应包含 Content-Range 域用以指示本段的内容范围。假如响应中包含 Content-Length，那么它的数值必须匹配它返回的内容范围的真实字节数。
Date、ETag 和/或 Content-Location，假如同样的请求本应该返回200响应。
Expires, Cache-Control，和/或 Vary，假如其值可能与之前相同变量的其他响应对应的值不同的话。
假如本响应请求使用了 If-Range 强缓存验证，那么本次响应不应该包含其他实体头；假如本响应的请求使用了 If-Range 弱缓存验证，那么本次响应禁止包含其他实体头；这避免了缓存的实体内容和更新了的实体头信息之间的不一致。否则，本响应就应当包含所有本应该返回200响应中应当返回的所有实体头部域。
- 207 Multi-Status
说明：由WebDAV(RFC 2518)扩展的状态码，代表之后的消息体将是一个XML消息，并且可能依照之前子请求数量的不同，包含一系列独立的响应代码。
2.5 3xx
定义：重定向。
Redirection 3xx This class of status code indicates that further action needs to be taken by the user agent in order to fulfill the request. The action required MAY be carried out by the user agent without interaction with the user if and only if the method used in the second request is GET or HEAD. A client SHOULD detect infinite redirection loops, since such loops generate network traffic for each redirection. Note: previous versions of this specification recommended a maximum of five redirections. Content developers should be aware that there might be clients that implement such a fixed limitation.
这类状态码代表需要客户端采取进一步的操作才能完成请求。通常，这些状态码用来重定向，后续的请求地址（重定向目标）在本次响应的 Location 域中指明。
当且仅当后续的请求所使用的方法是 GET 或者 HEAD 时，用户浏览器才可以在没有用户介入的情况下自动提交所需要的后续请求。客户端应当自动监测无限循环重定向（例如：A->A，或者A->B->C->A），因为这会导致服务器和客户端大量不必要的资源消耗。按照 HTTP/1.0 版规范的建议，浏览器不应自动访问超过5次的重定向。
- 300 Multiple Choices
说明：多重选择，链接列表
300 Multiple Choices The requested resource corresponds to any one of a set of representations, each with its own specific location, and agent- driven negotiation information (section 12) is being provided so that the user (or user agent) can select a preferred representation and redirect its request to that location. Unless it was a HEAD request, the response SHOULD include an entity containing a list of resource characteristics and location(s) from which the user or user agent can choose the one most appropriate. The entity format is specified by the media type given in the Content- Type header field. Depending upon the format and the capabilities of the user agent, selection of the most appropriate choice MAY be performed automatically. However, this specification does not define any standard for such automatic selection. If the server has a preferred choice of representation, it SHOULD include the specific URI for that representation in the Location field; user agents MAY use the Location field value for automatic redirection. This response is cacheable unless indicated otherwise.
被请求的资源有一系列可供选择的回馈信息，每个都有自己特定的地址和浏览器驱动的商议信息。用户或浏览器能够自行选择一个首选的地址进行重定向。
除非这是一个 HEAD 请求，否则该响应应当包括一个资源特性及地址的列表的实体，以便用户或浏览器从中选择最合适的重定向地址。这个实体的格式由 Content-Type 定义的格式所决定。浏览器可能根据响应的格式以及浏览器自身能力，自动作出最合适的选择。当然，RFC 2616规范并没有规定这样的自动选择该如何进行。
如果服务器本身已经有了首选的回馈选择，那么在 Location 中应当指明这个回馈的 URI；浏览器可能会将这个 Location 值作为自动重定向的地址。此外，除非额外指定，否则这个响应也是可缓存的。
- 301 Moved Permanently
说明：永久重定向。
301 Moved Permanently The requested resource has been assigned a new permanent URI and any future references to this resource SHOULD use one of the returned URIs. Clients with link editing capabilities ought to automatically re-link references to the Request-URI to one or more of the new references returned by the server, where possible. This response is cacheable unless indicated otherwise. The new permanent URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response. Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s). If the 301 status code is received in response to a request other than GET or HEAD, the user agent MUST NOT automatically redirect the request unless it can be confirmed by the user, since this might change the conditions under which the request was issued. Note: When automatically redirecting a POST request after receiving a 301 status code, some existing HTTP/1.0 user agents will erroneously change it into a GET request.
被请求的资源已永久移动到新位置，并且将来任何对此资源的引用都应该使用本响应返回的若干个 URI 之一。如果可能，拥有链接编辑功能的客户端应当自动把请求的地址修改为从服务器反馈回来的地址。除非额外指定，否则这个响应也是可缓存的。
新的永久性的URI 应当在响应的 Location 域中返回。除非这是一个 HEAD 请求，否则响应的实体中应当包含指向新的 URI 的超链接及简短说明。
如果这不是一个 GET 或者 HEAD 请求，因此浏览器禁止自动进行重定向，除非得到用户的确认，因为请求的条件可能因此发生变化。
注意：对于某些使用 HTTP/1.0 协议的浏览器，当它们发送的 POST 请求得到了一个301响应的话，接下来的重定向请求将会变成 GET 方式。
- 302 Moved Temporarily
说明：临时重定向，使用居多。
302 Found The requested resource resides temporarily under a different URI. Since the redirection might be altered on occasion, the client SHOULD continue to use the Request-URI for future requests. This response is only cacheable if indicated by a Cache-Control or Expires header field. The temporary URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response. Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s). If the 302 status code is received in response to a request other than GET or HEAD, the user agent MUST NOT automatically redirect the request unless it can be confirmed by the user, since this might change the conditions under which the request was issued. Note: RFC 1945 and RFC 2068 specify that the client is not allowed to change the method on the redirected request. However, most existing user agent implementations treat 302 as if it were a 303 response, performing a GET on the Location field-value regardless of the original request method. The status codes 303 and 307 have been added for servers that wish to make unambiguously clear which kind of reaction is expected of the client.
请求的资源临时从不同的 URI响应请求。由于这样的重定向是临时的，客户端应当继续向原有地址发送以后的请求。只有在Cache-Control或Expires中进行了指定的情况下，这个响应才是可缓存的。
如果这不是一个 GET 或者 HEAD 请求，那么浏览器禁止自动进行重定向，除非得到用户的确认，因为请求的条件可能因此发生变化。
注意：虽然RFC 1945和RFC 2068规范不允许客户端在重定向时改变请求的方法，但是很多现存的浏览器将302响应视作为303响应，并且使用 GET 方式访问在 Location 中规定的 URI，而无视原先请求的方法。状态码303和307被添加了进来，用以明确服务器期待客户端进行何种反应。
- 303 See Other
说明：所请求的页面可在别的url下被找到。
303 See Other The response to the request can be found under a different URI and SHOULD be retrieved using a GET method on that resource. This method exists primarily to allow the output of a POST-activated script to redirect the user agent to a selected resource. The new URI is not a substitute reference for the originally requested resource. The 303 response MUST NOT be cached, but the response to the second (redirected) request might be cacheable. The different URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response. Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s). Note: Many pre-HTTP/1.1 user agents do not understand the 303 status. When interoperability with such clients is a concern, the 302 status code may be used instead, since most user agents react to a 302 response as described here for 303.
对应当前请求的响应可以在另一个 URL 上被找到，而且客户端应当采用 GET 的方式访问那个资源。这个方法的存在主要是为了允许由脚本激活的POST请求输出重定向到一个新的资源。这个新的 URI 不是原始资源的替代引用。同时，303响应禁止被缓存。当然，第二个请求（重定向）可能被缓存。
注意：许多 HTTP/1.1 版以前的浏览器不能正确理解303状态。如果需要考虑与这些浏览器之间的互动，302状态码应该可以胜任，因为大多数的浏览器处理302响应时的方式恰恰就是上述规范要求客户端处理303响应时应当做的。
- 304 Not Modified
说明：未按预期修改文档，客户端有缓存的文档并法除一个条件性的请求。很重要。
304 Not Modified If the client has performed a conditional GET request and access is allowed, but the document has not been modified, the server SHOULD respond with this status code. The 304 response MUST NOT contain a message-body, and thus is always terminated by the first empty line after the header fields. The response MUST include the following header fields: - Date, unless its omission is required by section 14.18.1 If a clockless origin server obeys these rules, and proxies and clients add their own Date to any response received without one (as already specified by [RFC 2068], section 14.19), caches will operate correctly. - ETag and/or Content-Location, if the header would have been sent in a 200 response to the same request - Expires, Cache-Control, and/or Vary, if the field-value might differ from that sent in any previous response for the same variant If the conditional GET used a strong cache validator (see section 13.3.3), the response SHOULD NOT include other entity-headers. Otherwise (i.e., the conditional GET used a weak validator), the response MUST NOT include other entity-headers; this prevents inconsistencies between cached entity-bodies and updated headers. If a 304 response indicates an entity not currently cached, then the cache MUST disregard the response and repeat the request without the conditional. If a cache uses a received 304 response to update a cache entry, the cache MUST update the entry to reflect any new field values given in the response.
如果客户端发送了一个带条件的 GET 请求且该请求已被允许，而文档的内容（自上次访问以来或者根据请求的条件）并没有改变，则服务器应当返回这个状态码。304响应禁止包含消息体，因此始终以消息头后的第一个空行结尾。
该响应必须包含以下的头信息：
Date，除非这个服务器没有时钟。假如没有时钟的服务器也遵守这些规则，那么代理服务器以及客户端可以自行将 Date 字段添加到接收到的响应头中去（正如RFC 2068中规定的一样），缓存机制将会正常工作。
ETag 和/或 Content-Location，假如同样的请求本应返回200响应。
Expires, Cache-Control，和/或Vary，假如其值可能与之前相同变量的其他响应对应的值不同的话。
假如本响应请求使用了强缓存验证，那么本次响应不应该包含其他实体头；否则（例如，某个带条件的 GET 请求使用了弱缓存验证），本次响应禁止包含其他实体头；这避免了缓存了的实体内容和更新了的实体头信息之间的不一致。
假如某个304响应指明了当前某个实体没有缓存，那么缓存系统必须忽视这个响应，并且重复发送不包含限制条件的请求。
假如接收到一个要求更新某个缓存条目的304响应，那么缓存系统必须更新整个条目以反映所有在响应中被更新的字段的值。
- 305 Use Proxy
说明：客户请求文档应该通过Location头所指明的代理服务器提取。
305 Use Proxy The requested resource MUST be accessed through the proxy given by the Location field. The Location field gives the URI of the proxy. The recipient is expected to repeat this single request via the proxy. 305 responses MUST only be generated by origin servers. Note: RFC 2068 was not clear that 305 was intended to redirect a single request, and to be generated by origin servers only. Not observing these limitations has significant security consequences.
被请求的资源必须通过指定的代理才能被访问。Location 域中将给出指定的代理所在的 URI 信息，接收者需要重复发送一个单独的请求，通过这个代理才能访问相应资源。只有原始服务器才能建立305响应。
注意：RFC 2068中没有明确305响应是为了重定向一个单独的请求，而且只能被原始服务器建立。忽视这些限制可能导致严重的安全后果。
- 306 Unused
说明：此代码被用于前一版本，目前已不在使用，但代码依然被保留。
306 (Unused) The 306 status code was used in a previous version of the specification, is no longer used, and the code is reserved.
在最新版的规范中，306状态码已经不再被使用。
- 307 Temporary Redirect
说明：被请求的页面已经临时移至到新的url。
307 Temporary Redirect The requested resource resides temporarily under a different URI. Since the redirection MAY be altered on occasion, the client SHOULD continue to use the Request-URI for future requests. This response is only cacheable if indicated by a Cache-Control or Expires header field. The temporary URI SHOULD be given by the Location field in the response. Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s) , since many pre-HTTP/1.1 user agents do not understand the 307 status. Therefore, the note SHOULD contain the information necessary for a user to repeat the original request on the new URI. If the 307 status code is received in response to a request other than GET or HEAD, the user agent MUST NOT automatically redirect the request unless it can be confirmed by the user, since this might change the conditions under which the request was issued.
请求的资源临时从不同的URI 响应请求。
新的临时性的URI 应当在响应的 Location 域中返回。除非这是个HEAD 请求，否则响应的实体中应当包含指向新的URI 的超链接及简短说明。因为部分浏览器不能识别307响应，因此需要添加上述必要信息以便用户能够理解并向新的URI发出访问请求。
如果这不是一个GET 或者 HEAD 请求，那么浏览器禁止自动进行重定向，除非得到用户的确认，因为请求的条件可能因此发生变化。
2.6 4xx
定义：请求错误。
Client Error 4xx The 4xx class of status code is intended for cases in which the client seems to have erred. Except when responding to a HEAD request, the server SHOULD include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. These status codes are applicable to any request method. User agents SHOULD display any included entity to the user. If the client is sending data, a server implementation using TCP SHOULD be careful to ensure that the client acknowledges receipt of the packet(s) containing the response, before the server closes the input connection. If the client continues sending data to the server after the close, the server's TCP stack will send a reset packet to the client, which may erase the client's unacknowledged input buffers before they can be read and interpreted by the HTTP application.
这类的状态码代表了客户端看起来可能发生了错误，妨碍了服务器的处理。除非响应的是一个 HEAD 请求，否则服务器就应该返回一个解释当前错误状况的实体，以及这是临时的还是永久性的状况。这些状态码适用于任何请求方法。浏览器应当向用户显示任何包含在此类错误响应中的实体内容。
如果错误发生时客户端正在传送数据，那么使用TCP的服务器实现应当仔细确保在关闭客户端与服务器之间的连接之前，客户端已经收到了包含错误信息的数据包。如果客户端在收到错误信息后继续向服务器发送数据，服务器的TCP栈将向客户端发送一个重置数据包，以清除该客户端所有还未识别的输入缓冲，以免这些数据被服务器上的应用程序读取并干扰后者。
- 400 Bad Request
说明：服务器未能理解请求。
400 Bad Request The request could not be understood by the server due to malformed syntax. The client SHOULD NOT repeat the request without modifications.
1、语义有误，当前请求无法被服务器理解。除非进行修改，否则客户端不应该重复提交这个请求。
2、请求参数有误。
- 401 Unauthorized
说明：被请求的页面需要用户名和密码。需要授权。
401 Unauthorized The request requires user authentication. The response MUST include a WWW-Authenticate header field (section 14.47) containing a challenge applicable to the requested resource. The client MAY repeat the request with a suitable Authorization header field (section 14.8). If the request already included Authorization credentials, then the 401 response indicates that authorization has been refused for those credentials. If the 401 response contains the same challenge as the prior response, and the user agent has already attempted authentication at least once, then the user SHOULD be presented the entity that was given in the response, since that entity might include relevant diagnostic information. HTTP access authentication is explained in "HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication" [43].
当前请求需要用户验证。
该响应必须包含一个适用于被请求资源的 WWW-Authenticate 信息头用以询问用户信息。
客户端可以重复提交一个包含恰当的 Authorization 头信息的请求。
如果当前请求已经包含了 Authorization 证书，那么401响应代表着服务器验证已经拒绝了那些证书。
如果401响应包含了与前一个响应相同的身份验证询问，且浏览器已经至少尝试了一次验证，那么浏览器应当向用户展示响应中包含的实体信息，因为这个实体信息中可能包含了相关诊断信息。参见RFC 2617。
401还有很多401.x的状态码：
401.1 登陆失败
401.2 服务器配置导致失败登陆。
401.3 由于ACL对资源的限制而未获得授权。
401.4 筛选器授权失败。
401.5 ISAPI/CGI 应用程序授权失败。
401.7 访问被web服务器上URL授权策略拒绝。错误代码为IIS6.0所专用。
- 402 Payment Required
说明：此代码尚无法使用。
402 Payment Required This code is reserved for future use.
该状态码是为了将来可能的需求而预留的。
- 403 Forbidden
说明：对被请求页面的访问被禁止。
403 Forbidden The server understood the request, but is refusing to fulfill it. Authorization will not help and the request SHOULD NOT be repeated. If the request method was not HEAD and the server wishes to make public why the request has not been fulfilled, it SHOULD describe the reason for the refusal in the entity. If the server does not wish to make this information available to the client, the status code 404 (Not Found) can be used instead.
服务器已经理解请求，但是拒绝执行它。与401响应不同的是，身份验证并不能提供任何帮助，而且这个请求也不应该被重复提交。如果这不是一个 HEAD 请求，而且服务器希望能够讲清楚为何请求不能被执行，那么就应该在实体内描述拒绝的原因。当然服务器也可以返回一个404响应，假如它不希望让客户端获得任何信息。
403还有很多403.x的状态码：
403.1 执行访问被禁止。
403.2 读访问被禁止。
403.3 写访问被禁止。
403.4 要求SSL。
403.5 要求SSL 128。
403.6 IP地址被拒绝。
403.7 要求客户端证书。
403.8 站点访问被拒绝。
403.9 用户数过多。
403.10 配置无效。
403.11 密码更改。
403.12 拒绝访问映射表。
403.13 客户端证书被吊销。
403.14 拒绝目录列表。
403.15 超出客户端访问许可。
403.16 客户端证书不信任或无效。
403.17 客户端证书已经过期或尚未生效。
403.18 不能执行URL。
403.19 不能执行CGI。
403.20 Passport登陆失败。
- 404 NOT Found
说明：服务器无法找到被请求的页面，最为常见的状态码之一。
404 Not Found The server has not found anything matching the Request-URI. No indication is given of whether the condition is temporary or permanent. The 410 (Gone) status code SHOULD be used if the server knows, through some internally configurable mechanism, that an old resource is permanently unavailable and has no forwarding address. This status code is commonly used when the server does not wish to reveal exactly why the request has been refused, or when no other response is applicable.
请求失败，请求所希望得到的资源未被在服务器上发现。
没有信息能够告诉用户这个状况到底是暂时的还是永久的。假如服务器知道情况的话，应当使用410状态码来告知旧资源因为某些内部的配置机制问题，已经永久的不可用，而且没有任何可以跳转的地址。404这个状态码被广泛应用于当服务器不想揭示到底为何请求被拒绝或者没有其他适合的响应可用的情况下。出现这个错误的最有可能的原因是服务器端没有这个页面。
404还有很多404.x的状态码：
404.0 没有找到文件或目录。
404.1 无法访问web站点。
404.2 web服务扩展锁定策略阻止本请求。
404.3 MIME映射策略阻止本请求。
- 405 Method Not Allowed
说明：请求中制定的方法不被允许。
405 Method Not Allowed The method specified in the Request-Line is not allowed for the resource identified by the Request-URI. The response MUST include an Allow header containing a list of valid methods for the requested resource.
请求行中指定的请求方法不能被用于请求相应的资源。该响应必须返回一个Allow 头信息用以表示出当前资源能够接受的请求方法的列表。
鉴于 PUT，DELETE 方法会对服务器上的资源进行写操作，因而绝大部分的网页服务器都不支持或者在默认配置下不允许上述请求方法，对于此类请求均会返回405错误。
- 406 Not Acceptable
说明：服务器生成的响应无法被客户端所接受。
406 Not Acceptable The resource identified by the request is only capable of generating response entities which have content characteristics not acceptable according to the accept headers sent in the request. Unless it was a HEAD request, the response SHOULD include an entity containing a list of available entity characteristics and location(s) from which the user or user agent can choose the one most appropriate. The entity format is specified by the media type given in the Content-Type header field. Depending upon the format and the capabilities of the user agent, selection of the most appropriate choice MAY be performed automatically. However, this specification does not define any standard for such automatic selection. Note: HTTP/1.1 servers are allowed to return responses which are not acceptable according to the accept headers sent in the request. In some cases, this may even be preferable to sending a 406 response. User agents are encouraged to inspect the headers of an incoming response to determine if it is acceptable. If the response could be unacceptable, a user agent SHOULD temporarily stop receipt of more data and query the user for a decision on further actions.
请求的资源的内容特性无法满足请求头中的条件，因而无法生成响应实体。
除非这是一个 HEAD 请求，否则该响应就应当返回一个包含可以让用户或者浏览器从中选择最合适的实体特性以及地址列表的实体。实体的格式由 Content-Type 头中定义的媒体类型决定。浏览器可以根据格式及自身能力自行作出最佳选择。但是，规范中并没有定义任何作出此类自动选择的标准。
- 407 Proxy Authentication Required
说明：用户必须首先使用服务器进行验证，请求才会被处理。
407 Proxy Authentication Required This code is similar to 401 (Unauthorized), but indicates that the client must first authenticate itself with the proxy. The proxy MUST return a Proxy-Authenticate header field (section 14.33) containing a challenge applicable to the proxy for the requested resource. The client MAY repeat the request with a suitable Proxy-Authorization header field (section 14.34). HTTP access authentication is explained in "HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication" [43].
与401响应类似，只不过客户端必须在代理服务器上进行身份验证。代理服务器必须返回一个 Proxy-Authenticate 用以进行身份询问。客户端可以返回一个 Proxy-Authorization 信息头用以验证。参见RFC 2617。
- 408 Request Timeout
说明：请求超出了服务器的等待时间。
408 Request Timeout The client did not produce a request within the time that the server was prepared to wait. The client MAY repeat the request without modifications at any later time.
请求超时。客户端没有在服务器预备等待的时间内完成一个请求的发送。客户端可以随时再次提交这一请求而无需进行任何更改。
- 409 Conflict
说明：由于冲突，请求无法被完成。
409 Conflict The request could not be completed due to a conflict with the current state of the resource. This code is only allowed in situations where it is expected that the user might be able to resolve the conflict and resubmit the request. The response body SHOULD include enough information for the user to recognize the source of the conflict. Ideally, the response entity would include enough information for the user or user agent to fix the problem; however, that might not be possible and is not required. Conflicts are most likely to occur in response to a PUT request. For example, if versioning were being used and the entity being PUT included changes to a resource which conflict with those made by an earlier (third-party) request, the server might use the 409 response to indicate that it can't complete the request. In this case, the response entity would likely contain a list of the differences between the two versions in a format defined by the response Content-Type.
由于和被请求的资源的当前状态之间存在冲突，请求无法完成。这个代码只允许用在这样的情况下才能被使用：用户被认为能够解决冲突，并且会重新提交新的请求。该响应应当包含足够的信息以便用户发现冲突的源头。
冲突通常发生于对 PUT 请求的处理中。例如，在采用版本检查的环境下，某次 PUT 提交的对特定资源的修改请求所附带的版本信息与之前的某个（第三方）请求向冲突，那么此时服务器就应该返回一个409错误，告知用户请求无法完成。此时，响应实体中很可能会包含两个冲突版本之间的差异比较，以便用户重新提交归并以后的新版本。
- 410 Gone
说明：被请求的页面不可用。
410 Gone The requested resource is no longer available at the server and no forwarding address is known. This condition is expected to be considered permanent. Clients with link editing capabilities SHOULD delete references to the Request-URI after user approval. If the server does not know, or has no facility to determine, whether or not the condition is permanent, the status code 404 (Not Found) SHOULD be used instead. This response is cacheable unless indicated otherwise. The 410 response is primarily intended to assist the task of web maintenance by notifying the recipient that the resource is intentionally unavailable and that the server owners desire that remote links to that resource be removed. Such an event is common for limited-time, promotional services and for resources belonging to individuals no longer working at the server's site. It is not necessary to mark all permanently unavailable resources as "gone" or to keep the mark for any length of time -- that is left to the discretion of the server owner.
被请求的资源在服务器上已经不再可用，而且没有任何已知的转发地址。这样的状况应当被认为是永久性的。如果可能，拥有链接编辑功能的客户端应当在获得用户许可后删除所有指向这个地址的引用。如果服务器不知道或者无法确定这个状况是否是永久的，那么就应该使用404状态码。除非额外说明，否则这个响应是可缓存的。
410响应的目的主要是帮助网站管理员维护网站，通知用户该资源已经不再可用，并且服务器拥有者希望所有指向这个资源的远端连接也被删除。这类事件在限时、增值服务中很普遍。同样，410响应也被用于通知客户端在当前服务器站点上，原本属于某个个人的资源已经不再可用。当然，是否需要把所有永久不可用的资源标记为'410 Gone'，以及是否需要保持此标记多长时间，完全取决于服务器拥有者。
- 411 Lenth Required
说明：Content-Length未被定义，服务器不接受请求。
411 Length Required The server refuses to accept the request without a defined Content- Length. The client MAY repeat the request if it adds a valid Content-Length header field containing the length of the message-body in the request message.
服务器拒绝在没有定义 Content-Length 头的情况下接受请求。
在添加了表明请求消息体长度的有效 Content-Length 头之后，客户端可以再次提交该请求。
- 412 Precondition Failed
说明：请求中的前提条件被服务器评估为失败。
412 Precondition Failed The precondition given in one or more of the request-header fields evaluated to false when it was tested on the server. This response code allows the client to place preconditions on the current resource metainformation (header field data) and thus prevent the requested method from being applied to a resource other than the one intended.
服务器在验证在请求的头字段中给出先决条件时，没能满足其中的一个或多个。
这个状态码允许客户端在获取资源时在请求的元信息（请求头字段数据）中设置先决条件，以此避免该请求方法被应用到其希望的内容以外的资源上。
- 413 Request Entity Too Large
说明：由于所请求的实体太大，服务器不会接收请求。
413 Request Entity Too Large The server is refusing to process a request because the request entity is larger than the server is willing or able to process. The server MAY close the connection to prevent the client from continuing the request. If the condition is temporary, the server SHOULD include a Retry- After header field to indicate that it is temporary and after what time the client MAY try again.
服务器拒绝处理当前请求，因为该请求提交的实体数据大小超过了服务器愿意或者能够处理的范围。此种情况下，服务器可以关闭连接以免客户端继续发送此请求。
如果这个状况是临时的，服务器应当返回一个 Retry-After 的响应头，以告知客户端可以在多少时间以后重新尝试。
- 414 Request-url Too Long
说明：由于url太长，服务器不会接收请求。
414 Request-URI Too Long The server is refusing to service the request because the Request-URI is longer than the server is willing to interpret. This rare condition is only likely to occur when a client has improperly converted a POST request to a GET request with long query information, when the client has descended into a URI "black hole" of redirection (e.g., a redirected URI prefix that points to a suffix of itself), or when the server is under attack by a client attempting to exploit security holes present in some servers using fixed-length buffers for reading or manipulating the Request-URI.
请求的URI 长度超过了服务器能够解释的长度，因此服务器拒绝对该请求提供服务。这比较少见，通常的情况包括：
本应使用POST方法的表单提交变成了GET方法，导致查询字符串（Query String）过长。
重定向URI “黑洞”，例如每次重定向把旧的 URI 作为新的 URI 的一部分，导致在若干次重定向后 URI 超长。
客户端正在尝试利用某些服务器中存在的安全漏洞攻击服务器。这类服务器使用固定长度的缓冲读取或操作请求的 URI，当 GET 后的参数超过某个数值后，可能会产生缓冲区溢出，导致任意代码被执行[1]。没有此类漏洞的服务器，应当返回414状态码。
- 415 Unsupported Media Type
说明：媒体类型不被支持，服务器不会接受请求。
415 Unsupported Media Type The server is refusing to service the request because the entity of the request is in a format not supported by the requested resource for the requested method.
对于当前请求的方法和所请求的资源，请求中提交的实体并不是服务器中所支持的格式，因此请求被拒绝。
- 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable
说明：服务器不能满足客户在请求中指定的Range头。
416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable A server SHOULD return a response with this status code if a request included a Range request-header field (section 14.35), and none of the range-specifier values in this field overlap the current extent of the selected resource, and the request did not include an If-Range request-header field. (For byte-ranges, this means that the first- byte-pos of all of the byte-range-spec values were greater than the current length of the selected resource.) When this status code is returned for a byte-range request, the response SHOULD include a Content-Range entity-header field specifying the current length of the selected resource (see section 14.16). This response MUST NOT use the multipart/byteranges content- type.
如果请求中包含了 Range 请求头，并且 Range 中指定的任何数据范围都与当前资源的可用范围不重合，同时请求中又没有定义 If-Range 请求头，那么服务器就应当返回416状态码。
假如 Range 使用的是字节范围，那么这种情况就是指请求指定的所有数据范围的首字节位置都超过了当前资源的长度。服务器也应当在返回416状态码的同时，包含一个 Content-Range 实体头，用以指明当前资源的长度。这个响应也被禁止使用 multipart/byteranges 作为其 Content-Type。
- 417 Expectation Failed
说明：执行失败。
417 Expectation Failed The expectation given in an Expect request-header field (see section 14.20) could not be met by this server, or, if the server is a proxy, the server has unambiguous evidence that the request could not be met by the next-hop server.
在请求头 Expect 中指定的预期内容无法被服务器满足，或者这个服务器是一个代理服务器，它有明显的证据证明在当前路由的下一个节点上，Expect 的内容无法被满足。
- 421 Misdirected Request
说明：请求被指向到无法生成响应的服务器。（比如由于连接重复使用）
- 422 Unprocessable Entity
说明：请求格式正确，但是由于含有语义错误，无法响应。（RFC 4918 WebDAV）
- 423 Locked
说明：当前资源被锁定。（RFC 4918 WebDAV）
- 424 Failed Dependency
说明：由于之前的某个请求发生的错误，导致当前请求失败，例如 PROPPATCH。（RFC 4918 WebDAV）
- 425 Too Early
说明：状态码 425 Too Early 代表服务器不愿意冒风险来处理该请求，原因是处理该请求可能会被“重放”，从而造成潜在的重放攻击。（RFC 8470）
- 426 Upgrade Required
说明：客户端应当切换到TLS/1.0。（RFC 2817）
- 449 Retry With
说明：由微软扩展，代表请求应当在执行完适当的操作后进行重试。
- 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons
说明：该请求因法律原因不可用。（RFC 7725）
2.7 5xx
说明：服务器错误。
Server Error 5xx Response status codes beginning with the digit "5" indicate cases in which the server is aware that it has erred or is incapable of performing the request. Except when responding to a HEAD request, the server SHOULD include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. User agents SHOULD display any included entity to the user. These response codes are applicable to any request method.
这类状态码代表了服务器在处理请求的过程中有错误或者异常状态发生，也有可能是服务器意识到以当前的软硬件资源无法完成对请求的处理。
除非这是一个HEAD 请求，否则服务器应当包含一个解释当前错误状态以及这个状况是临时的还是永久的解释信息实体。浏览器应当向用户展示任何在当前响应中被包含的实体。
这些状态码适用于任何响应方法。
- 500 Internal Server Error
说明：请求未完成，服务器遇到不可预知的情况。
500 Internal Server Error The server encountered an unexpected condition which prevented it from fulfilling the request.
服务器遇到了一个未曾预料的状况，导致了它无法完成对请求的处理。
一般来说，这个问题都会在服务器端的源代码出现错误时出现。
- 501 Not Implemented
说明：请求未完成，服务器不支持所请求的功能。
501 Not Implemented The server does not support the functionality required to fulfill the request. This is the appropriate response when the server does not recognize the request method and is not capable of supporting it for any resource.
服务器不支持当前请求所需要的某个功能。
当服务器无法识别请求的方法，并且无法支持其对任何资源的请求。
- 502 Bad Gateway
说明：网关错误，收到无效的响应，请求未完成。nginx配置错误，用的比较多。
502 Bad Gateway The server, while acting as a gateway or proxy, received an invalid response from the upstream server it accessed in attempting to fulfill the request.
作为网关或者代理工作的服务器尝试执行请求时，从上游服务器接收到无效的响应。
- 503 Sercive Unavailable
说明：请求未完成，服务器临时过载或宕机。
503 Service Unavailable The server is currently unable to handle the request due to a temporary overloading or maintenance of the server. The implication is that this is a temporary condition which will be alleviated after some delay. If known, the length of the delay MAY be indicated in a Retry-After header. If no Retry-After is given, the client SHOULD handle the response as it would for a 500 response. Note: The existence of the 503 status code does not imply that a server must use it when becoming overloaded. Some servers may wish to simply refuse the connection.
由于临时的服务器维护或者过载，服务器当前无法处理请求。
这个状况是临时的，并且将在一段时间以后恢复。如果能够预计延迟时间，那么响应中可以包含一个 Retry-After 头用以标明这个延迟时间。如果没有给出这个 Retry-After 信息，那么客户端应当以处理500响应的方式处理它。
注意：503状态码的存在并不意味着服务器在过载的时候必须使用它。某些服务器只不过是希望拒绝客户端的连接。
- 504 Gateway Timeout
说明：网关超时。
504 Gateway Timeout The server, while acting as a gateway or proxy, did not receive a timely response from the upstream server specified by the URI (e.g. HTTP, FTP, LDAP) or some other auxiliary server (e.g. DNS) it needed to access in attempting to complete the request. Note: Note to implementors: some deployed proxies are known to return 400 or 500 when DNS lookups time out.
作为网关或者代理工作的服务器尝试执行请求时，未能及时从上游服务器（URI标识出的服务器，例如HTTP、FTP、LDAP）或者辅助服务器（例如DNS）收到响应。
注意：某些代理服务器在DNS查询超时时会返回400或者500错误。
- 505 HTTP Version Not Supported
说明：服务器不支持请求中指明的HTTP协议版本。
505 HTTP Version Not Supported The server does not support, or refuses to support, the HTTP protocol version that was used in the request message. The server is indicating that it is unable or unwilling to complete the request using the same major version as the client, as described in section 3.1, other than with this error message. The response SHOULD contain an entity describing why that version is not supported and what other protocols are supported by that server.
服务器不支持，或者拒绝支持在请求中使用的 HTTP 版本。
这暗示着服务器不能或不愿使用与客户端相同的版本。
响应中应当包含一个描述了为何版本不被支持以及服务器支持哪些协议的实体。
- 506 Variant Also Negotiates
说明：由《透明内容协商协议》（RFC 2295）扩展，代表服务器存在内部配置错误：被请求的协商变元资源被配置为在透明内容协商中使用自己，因此在一个协商处理中不是一个合适的重点。
- 507 Insufficient Storage
说明：服务器无法存储完成请求所必须的内容。这个状况被认为是临时的。WebDAV (RFC 4918)
- 509 Bandwidth Limit Exceeded
说明：服务器达到带宽限制。这不是一个官方的状态码，但是仍被广泛使用。
- 510 Not Extended
说明：获取资源所需要的策略并没有被满足。（RFC 2774）
- 600 Unparseable Response Headers
说明：源站没有返回响应头部，只返回实体内容。
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