查看系統發行代號
查看 ubuntu 版本信息
dao@X405UA:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
Release: 18.04
Codename: bionic
Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS 的 代號爲 bionic
下載 deb 包
- 打開 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/ ，進入 上述 代號目錄。
- 進入 pool/stable/，選擇機器所屬架構（amd64、arm64、armhf、ppc64el、ppc64le、s390x 等），進入下載列表。
安裝
dao@X405UA:~$ sudo dpkg -i Downloads/docker-ce_18.06.3_ce_3-0_ubuntu_amd64.deb
[sudo] password for dao:
Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce.
(Reading database ... 174022 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../docker-ce_18.06.3_ce_3-0_ubuntu_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-ce (18.06.3~ce~3-0~ubuntu) ...
Setting up docker-ce (18.06.3~ce~3-0~ubuntu) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker.socket → /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket.
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-20) ...
ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot
Processing triggers for systemd (237-3ubuntu10.13) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2) ...
- 查看 docker 幫助信息
dao@X405UA:~$ sudo docker help
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND
A self-sufficient runtime for containers
Options:
--config string Location of client config files (default "/home/dao/.docker")
-D, --debug Enable debug mode
-H, --host list Daemon socket(s) to connect to
-l, --log-level string Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")
--tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
--tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/home/dao/.docker/ca.pem")
--tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default "/home/dao/.docker/cert.pem")
--tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default "/home/dao/.docker/key.pem")
--tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote
-v, --version Print version information and quit
Management Commands:
config Manage Docker configs
container Manage containers
image Manage images
network Manage networks
node Manage Swarm nodes
plugin Manage plugins
secret Manage Docker secrets
service Manage services
stack Manage Docker stacks
swarm Manage Swarm
system Manage Docker
trust Manage trust on Docker images
volume Manage volumes
Commands:
attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
build Build an image from a Dockerfile
commit Create a new image from a container's changes
cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
create Create a new container
diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
events Get real time events from the server
exec Run a command in a running container
export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
history Show the history of an image
images List images
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
info Display system-wide information
inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects
kill Kill one or more running containers
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
login Log in to a Docker registry
logout Log out from a Docker registry
logs Fetch the logs of a container
pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
ps List containers
pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry
push Push an image or a repository to a registry
rename Rename a container
restart Restart one or more containers
rm Remove one or more containers
rmi Remove one or more images
run Run a command in a new container
save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
search Search the Docker Hub for images
start Start one or more stopped containers
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop Stop one or more running containers
tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
top Display the running processes of a container
unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
update Update configuration of one or more containers
version Show the Docker version information
wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
- 查看 docker 版本
dao@X405UA:~$ sudo docker version
[sudo] password for dao:
Client:
Version: 18.06.3-ce
API version: 1.38
Go version: go1.10.3
Git commit: d7080c1
Built: Wed Feb 20 02:28:10 2019
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Server:
Engine:
Version: 18.06.3-ce
API version: 1.38 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.10.3
Git commit: d7080c1
Built: Wed Feb 20 02:26:34 2019
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
- 查看 docker 信息
dao@X405UA:~$ sudo docker info
Containers: 0
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 18.06.3-ce
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 468a545b9edcd5932818eb9de8e72413e616e86e
runc version: a592beb5bc4c4092b1b1bac971afed27687340c5
init version: fec3683
Security Options:
apparmor
seccomp
Profile: default
Kernel Version: 4.15.0-46-generic
Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 4
Total Memory: 15.55GiB
Name: X405UA
ID: EGYD:LFFV:LW3J:D5Y7:4OEA:NWOA:QWJP:XGPF:R3D6:XJHD:63W2:PWO6
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
WARNING: No swap limit support
參考鏈接
https://blog.csdn.net/jeikerxiao/article/details/54632091
https://blog.csdn.net/zzq900503/article/details/80230415
https://blog.csdn.net/hry2015/article/details/59628816
https://blog.csdn.net/yuanfenger/article/details/73316481
https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/