系统环境
CentOS 7.7.1908
CDH 6.3.1
FLINK1.9.0
目标
其实就一个朴素的想法：利用sql-client运行一个hello world
排错过程
[root@slave02 flink]# ./bin/sql-client.sh embedded -d conf/t.yaml -l opt/
Setting HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/etc/hadoop/conf because no HADOOP_CONF_DIR was set.
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Reading default environment from: file:/opt/cloudera/parcels/FLINK-1.9.0-csa1.0.0.0-cdh6.3.0/lib/flink/conf/t.yaml
No session environment specified.
Validating current environment...
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClientException: The configured environment is invalid. Please check your environment files again.
at org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClient.validateEnvironment(SqlClient.java:147)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClient.start(SqlClient.java:99)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClient.main(SqlClient.java:194)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.SqlExecutionException: Could not create execution context.
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.LocalExecutor.getOrCreateExecutionContext(LocalExecutor.java:553)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.LocalExecutor.validateSession(LocalExecutor.java:373)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClient.validateEnvironment(SqlClient.java:144)
... 2 more
Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.api.NoMatchingTableFactoryException: Could not find a suitable table factory for 'org.apache.flink.table.factories.TableSourceFactory' in
the classpath.
Reason: No context matches.
The following properties are requested:
connector.properties.0.key=zookeeper.connect
connector.properties.0.value=slave01.cdh:2181,slave02.cdh:2181,slave03.cdh:2181
connector.properties.1.key=bootstrap.servers
connector.properties.1.value=slave01.cdh:9092,slave02.cdh:9092,slave03.cdh:9092
connector.properties.2.key=group.id
connector.properties.2.value=test-consumer-group
connector.property-version=1
connector.startup-mode=earliest-offset
connector.topic=order_sql
connector.type=kafka
connector.version=2.2.1
format.property-version=1
format.schema=ROW(order_id LONG, shop_id VARCHAR, member_id LONG, trade_amt DOUBLE, pay_time TIMESTAMP)
format.type=json
schema.0.name=order_id
schema.0.type=LONG
schema.1.name=shop_id
schema.1.type=VARCHAR
schema.2.name=member_id
schema.2.type=LONG
schema.3.name=trade_amt
schema.3.type=DOUBLE
schema.4.name=payment_time
schema.4.rowtime.timestamps.from=pay_time
schema.4.rowtime.timestamps.type=from-field
schema.4.rowtime.watermarks.delay=60000
schema.4.rowtime.watermarks.type=periodic-bounded
schema.4.type=TIMESTAMP
update-mode=append
The following factories have been considered:
org.apache.flink.table.catalog.GenericInMemoryCatalogFactory
org.apache.flink.table.sources.CsvBatchTableSourceFactory
org.apache.flink.table.sources.CsvAppendTableSourceFactory
org.apache.flink.table.sinks.CsvBatchTableSinkFactory
org.apache.flink.table.sinks.CsvAppendTableSinkFactory
org.apache.flink.table.planner.StreamPlannerFactory
org.apache.flink.table.executor.StreamExecutorFactory
org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.BlinkPlannerFactory
org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.BlinkExecutorFactory
org.apache.flink.table.catalog.hive.factories.HiveCatalogFactory
org.apache.flink.formats.json.JsonRowFormatFactory
org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.KafkaTableSourceSinkFactory
at org.apache.flink.table.factories.TableFactoryService.filterByContext(TableFactoryService.java:283)
at org.apache.flink.table.factories.TableFactoryService.filter(TableFactoryService.java:191)
at org.apache.flink.table.factories.TableFactoryService.findSingleInternal(TableFactoryService.java:144)
at org.apache.flink.table.factories.TableFactoryService.find(TableFactoryService.java:114)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.createTableSource(ExecutionContext.java:265)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.lambda$new$1(ExecutionContext.java:144)
at java.util.LinkedHashMap.forEach(LinkedHashMap.java:684)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.<init>(ExecutionContext.java:142)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.LocalExecutor.getOrCreateExecutionContext(LocalExecutor.java:549)
... 4 more
修改配置文件中connector ->version:
修改前：
修改后：
至此恭喜你就可以看到“松鼠图”了：
[root@slave02 flink]# ./bin/sql-client.sh embedded -d conf/t.yaml -l opt/
Setting HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/etc/hadoop/conf because no HADOOP_CONF_DIR was set.
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Reading default environment from: file:/opt/cloudera/parcels/FLINK-1.9.0-csa1.0.0.0-cdh6.3.0/lib/flink/conf/t.yaml
No session environment specified.
Validating current environment...done.
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| | | | | | | | < ____) | |__| | |____ | |____| | | __/ | | | |_
|_| |_|_|_| |_|_|\_\ |_____/ \___\_\______| \_____|_|_|\___|_| |_|\__|
Welcome! Enter 'HELP;' to list all available commands. 'QUIT;' to exit.
Flink SQL>
不过别高兴的太早，咱们试试执行简单的select语句：
Flink SQL> select 'hello world';
[ERROR] Could not execute SQL statement. Reason:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.ExecutorBase
搜索各种资料发现org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.ExecutorBase 是blink包里的一个类，下载flink-table-planner-blink_2.11-1.9.0-csa1.0.0.0.jar放在/opt/cloudera/parcels/FLINK/lib/flink/opt目录里，发现问题依旧，猜测是不是配置文件里的planner需要改成blink，just do it，改完之后来了新问题：
[root@slave02 flink]# ./bin/sql-client.sh embedded -d conf/t.yaml -l opt/
Setting HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/etc/hadoop/conf because no HADOOP_CONF_DIR was set.
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Reading default environment from: file:/opt/cloudera/parcels/FLINK-1.9.0-csa1.0.0.0-cdh6.3.0/lib/flink/conf/t.yaml
No session environment specified.
Validating current environment...
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClientException: The configured environment is invalid. Please check your environment files again.
at org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClient.validateEnvironment(SqlClient.java:147)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClient.start(SqlClient.java:99)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClient.main(SqlClient.java:194)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.SqlExecutionException: Could not create environment instance.
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.createEnvironmentInstance(ExecutionContext.java:195)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.LocalExecutor.validateSession(LocalExecutor.java:373)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClient.validateEnvironment(SqlClient.java:144)
... 2 more
Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.api.TableException: Could not instantiate the executor. Make sure a planner module is on the classpath
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.lookupExecutor(ExecutionContext.java:329)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.access$100(ExecutionContext.java:104)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext$EnvironmentInstance.<init>(ExecutionContext.java:360)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext$EnvironmentInstance.<init>(ExecutionContext.java:342)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.lambda$createEnvironmentInstance$3(ExecutionContext.java:192)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.wrapClassLoader(ExecutionContext.java:216)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.createEnvironmentInstance(ExecutionContext.java:192)
... 4 more
Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.api.NoMatchingTableFactoryException: Could not find a suitable table factory for 'org.apache.flink.table.delegation.ExecutorFactory' in
the classpath.
Reason: No factory supports the additional filters.
The following properties are requested:
class-name=org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.BlinkExecutorFactory
streaming-mode=true
The following factories have been considered:
org.apache.flink.table.executor.StreamExecutorFactory
at org.apache.flink.table.factories.ComponentFactoryService.find(ComponentFactoryService.java:71)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.lookupExecutor(ExecutionContext.java:320)
... 10 more
Could not find a suitable table factory for ‘org.apache.flink.table.delegation.ExecutorFactory’ in
the classpath.这句是sql-client没有发现blink的包，没想太多，移动blink包到lib下试试，具体效果如下：
[root@slave02 flink]# ./bin/sql-client.sh embedded -d conf/t.yaml -l opt/
Setting HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/etc/hadoop/conf because no HADOOP_CONF_DIR was set.
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Reading default environment from: file:/opt/cloudera/parcels/FLINK-1.9.0-csa1.0.0.0-cdh6.3.0/lib/flink/conf/t.yaml
No session environment specified.
Validating current environment...
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClientException: The configured environment is invalid. Please check your environment files again.
at org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClient.validateEnvironment(SqlClient.java:147)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClient.start(SqlClient.java:99)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClient.main(SqlClient.java:194)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.SqlExecutionException: Could not create environment instance.
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.createEnvironmentInstance(ExecutionContext.java:195)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.LocalExecutor.validateSession(LocalExecutor.java:373)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.SqlClient.validateEnvironment(SqlClient.java:144)
... 2 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/flink/table/dataformat/GenericRow
at org.apache.flink.table.planner.codegen.ExpressionReducer.<init>(ExpressionReducer.scala:56)
at org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.PlannerContext.createFrameworkConfig(PlannerContext.java:113)
at org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.PlannerContext.<init>(PlannerContext.java:96)
at org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.PlannerBase.<init>(PlannerBase.scala:87)
at org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.StreamPlanner.<init>(StreamPlanner.scala:44)
at org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.BlinkPlannerFactory.create(BlinkPlannerFactory.java:50)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.createStreamTableEnvironment(ExecutionContext.java:303)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.access$200(ExecutionContext.java:104)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext$EnvironmentInstance.<init>(ExecutionContext.java:361)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext$EnvironmentInstance.<init>(ExecutionContext.java:342)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.lambda$createEnvironmentInstance$3(ExecutionContext.java:192)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.wrapClassLoader(ExecutionContext.java:216)
at org.apache.flink.table.client.gateway.local.ExecutionContext.createEnvironmentInstance(ExecutionContext.java:192)
... 4 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.flink.table.dataformat.GenericRow
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 17 more
继续找，发现缺少：flink-table-runtime-blink_2.11-1.9.0-csa1.0.0.0.jar
下载后放在lib目录下，再执行sql-client, 终于又见到了小松鼠图
执行select试试：
org.apache.flink.util.ConfigurationException: Config parameter 'Key:
'jobmanager.rpc.address' , default: null (deprecated keys: [])' is missing
(hostname/address of JobManager to connect to).
这个需要在/opt/cloudera/parcels/FLINK/lib/flink/conf/flink-conf.yaml 中增加如下配置：
jobmanager.rpc.address: localhost
jobmanager.rpc.port: 6123
再执行sql:
提示connection refused
最后发现jobmanager并未启动；找到这里又去了解了一下官方文档，最后决定启动yarn-session试试，告诉我yarn相关的lib找不到，参考这位仁兄的文章进行尝试：https://www.tfzx.net/index.php/article/2763037.html
总结一下，正确启动yarn-session.sh 方式：
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=`hadoop classpath`
yarn-session.sh -d -s 2 -tm 800 -n 2
再次执行sql-client.sh:
SQL Query Result (Table)
Table program finished. Page: Last of 1 Updated: 21:40:45.783
EXPR$0
hello world
Q Quit + Inc Refresh G Goto Page N Next Page O Open Row
至此踩坑基本结束，后续会继续探索。
参考资料
1.https://www.tfzx.net/index.php/article/2763037.html
2.https://www.cnblogs.com/frankdeng/p/9400627.html
3.https://www.jianshu.com/p/c47e8f438291
4.https://www.jianshu.com/p/680970e7c2d9