Linux Shell 獲取端口範圍內可用端口

• 腳本內容

#!/bin/bash

# portRange="80-81" 	# 可用於讀取配置文件
# rangeStart=$(echo ${portRange} | awk -F '-' '{print $1}')
# rangeEnd=$(echo ${portRange} | awk -F '-' '{print $2}')

rangeStart=$1
rangeEnd=$2

if [ $1 -le $2 ]; then
	echo "123" > /dev/null
else
	echo "error: please check port range"
	exit
fi

PORT=0
# 判斷當前端口是否被佔用，沒被佔用返回0，反之1
function Listening {
   TCPListeningnum=`netstat -an | grep ":$1 " | awk '$1 == "tcp" && $NF == "LISTEN" {print $0}' | wc -l`
   UDPListeningnum=`netstat -an | grep ":$1 " | awk '$1 == "udp" && $NF == "0.0.0.0:*" {print $0}' | wc -l`
   (( Listeningnum = TCPListeningnum + UDPListeningnum ))
   if [ $Listeningnum == 0 ]; then
       echo "0"
   else
       echo "1"
   fi
}

# 指定區間隨機數
function random_range {
   shuf -i $1-$2 -n1
}

# 得到隨機端口
function get_random_port {
   templ=0
   while [ $PORT == 0 ]; do
       temp1=`random_range $1 $2`
       if [ `Listening $temp1` == 0 ] ; then
              PORT=$temp1
       fi
   done
   echo "port=$PORT"
}

# main
get_random_port ${rangeStart} ${rangeEnd};

• 運行示例

# 一個端口
sh test.sh 10001 10001
port=10001
# 端口範圍
sh test.sh 10001 10020
port=10009
# 錯誤區間
sh test.sh 10020 10001
error: please check port range

參考

• Shell獲取指定區間隨機未佔用的端口號