nginx+uwsgi部署django[1.11.8] 到 ubuntu記錄

ubuntu18上使用nginx+uwsgi部署django1.11.8

版本請對號入座

1. 如果你在調試過程中，設置失敗，建議先行卸載nginx再重裝
   可能在調試中亂改了源文件的代碼，所以建議重裝再進行調試

	# 卸載
	sudo apt-get --purge remove nginx
	# 安裝
	sudo apt-get update
	sudo apt-get install nginx
	#測試nginx配置是否正確
	sudo nginx -t
	# 重啓nginx,每次改完nginx參數
	sudo service nginx restart

2. 安裝uwsgi

#對於 Python3.x 版本:
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
sudo apt-get install python3-pip 
sudo pip3 install uwsgi

3. uwsgi.ini參數的設置

# 這個是項目的絕對路徑圖，根據對應的項目路徑修改
/home/yice/PycharmProjects/YC_Ops

# 任意路徑的都可以創建 uwsgi.ini 文件
sudo vim uwsgi.ini
#----------------------------uwsgi.ini內容起始線--------------------------------------
# 以下是 uwsgi.ini的文件內容
# mysite_uwsgi.ini file
[uwsgi]
 
# Django-related settings
# 和nginx的文件的聯繫端口
socket=:8005

# the base directory (full path) 項目的局對路徑 
chdir = /home/yice/PycharmProjects/YC_Ops
# Django's wsgi file
# 注意這裏是要設置 項目名稱.wsgi
module = YC_Ops.wsgi

# the virtualenv (full path) 這裏是虛擬環境的設置
# home = /path/to/virtualenv
 
# process-related settings
# master
master = true
# maximum number of worker processes 最大進程數
processes = 10
# the socket (use the full path to be safe 絕對路徑的.sock  !!注意這裏是和nginx關聯的關鍵
socket = /home/yice/PycharmProjects/YC_Ops.sock
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
# chmod-socket    = 664
# clear environment on exit
vacuum = true
#-----------------------uwsgi.ini內容分割線-------------------------------------

4. nginx參數的設置
   !!!注意，由於版本的不一樣，nginx的設置有所區別，導致啓動不成功!
   !!!這裏的版本是ubuntu的nginx,我們要修改的文件只有 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
   !!!只需要改 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default,如已改過其他文件，建議重裝nginx
   以下是default的文件內容設置，對比下面,新增源文件中不存在的部分即可

 21 server {
 22         listen 80 default_server;
 23         listen [::]:80 default_server;
 24 
 25         # SSL configuration
 26         #
 27         # listen 443 ssl default_server;
 28         # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
 29         #
 30         # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
 31         # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
 32         #
 33         # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
 34         # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
 35         #
 36         # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
 37         # Don't use them in a production server!
 38         #
 39         # include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
 40 
 41         root /var/www/html;
 42 
 43         # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
 44         index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
 45 
 46         server_name localhost;  # 如果綁定了域名，server_name 域名/服務器IP,本地調試則用localhost
 47 
 48         location / {
 49                 # First attempt to serve request as file, then
 50                 # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
 51                 include uwsgi_params;
 52                 uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8005;   # 這行端口對應uwsgi的端口
 53                 uwsgi_read_timeout 30;       # 設置超時時間，設置太短，會導致異步阻塞報錯
 54                 # try_files $uri $uri/ =404;  把該行註釋掉，否則訪問會出現404
 55         }
 56 
 57         location /static {
 58 
 59         expires 30d;
 60         autoindex on;
 61         add_header Cache-Control private;
 62         alias /home/yice/PycharmProjects/YC_Ops/static/;  # 對應設置靜態文件的讀取路徑，否則項目無法讀取靜態文件
 63     }
 64 

修改以上的nginx的default的文件後記得要重啓nginx, sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart

5. 啓動項目
   去到剛剛設置的uwsgi.ini路徑
   sudo --ini uwsgi.ini

6. 大功告成!