[已解決]SpringDataJPA+Hibernate在執行executeUpdate()的時候報錯 Executing an update/delete query

目錄

前言

一、問題出現

二、問題解決

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前言

今天在做一個小功能的時候，出現了一個令人抓狂的異常，一直以爲是自己代碼或者sql 的問題，講道理，這麼簡單的一個SQL我都會寫錯嗎，不可能？講道理這麼簡單的一個功能，我邏輯會寫錯嗎，也不可能？總之檢查了一遍又一遍，最終才找到解決方法。

 

一、問題出現

咱們來回顧一下這個異常

首先我寫了一個簡單的SQL語句，如下

public int updateVoiceLinePhoneNo(String lineId,String totalPhoneNo) {
		
		String sql="UPDATE yjltable SET name='"+totalPhoneNo+"' WHERE id='111'";
		System.out.println(sql.toString());
	 	int i = em.createNativeQuery(sql).executeUpdate();
		return i;
	}

然後service和controller層我就省略了，很簡單的三層架構例子

當時抓狂的異常就在下面了，部分敏感部分我就用*號替換了，也不重要

17:21:42.209 [grp0#CsfServerRequestHandleThread-3630ad242aa24fea9f2c2f6a5ea35435] DEBUG com.****************.executor.request.filter.RecordFilter - 請求 [requestId=3630ad242aa24fea9f2c2f6a5ea35435, serviceCode=MinTools_**************_updateVoiceLinePhoneNo, version=1.0, systemParams={Accept=*/*, User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:67.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/67.0, Connection=keep-alive, Host=localhost:36102, Accept-Encoding=gzip, deflate, serialize-type=json, uuid=3630ad242aa24fea9f2c2f6a5ea35435, csf.app.ip=0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, csf.app.name=null, csf_version=1.0, Accept-Language=zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2, Content-Length=38, Content-Type=application/json}, businessParams={lineId=111, totalPhoneNo=aaaaaaaa}, calleeProtocol=RESTFUL, isDevelopPattern=false, timeoutByApi=-1]
UPDATE yjltable SET name='aaaaaaaa' WHERE id='111'
17:21:45.552 [grp0#CsfServerRequestHandleThread-3630ad242aa24fea9f2c2f6a5ea35435] DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler - Creating new EntityManager for shared EntityManager invocation
17:21:45.640 [grp0#CsfServerRequestHandleThread-3630ad242aa24fea9f2c2f6a5ea35435] DEBUG org.hibernate.stat.internal.StatisticsInitiator - Statistics initialized [enabled=false]
17:21:45.745 [grp0#CsfServerRequestHandleThread-3630ad242aa24fea9f2c2f6a5ea35435] DEBUG org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl - On TransactionImpl creation, JpaCompliance#isJpaTransactionComplianceEnabled == false
17:21:45.746 [grp0#CsfServerRequestHandleThread-3630ad242aa24fea9f2c2f6a5ea35435] DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils - Closing JPA EntityManager
17:21:45.752 [grp0#CsfServerRequestHandleThread-3630ad242aa24fea9f2c2f6a5ea35435] DEBUG com.****************.common.exception.adapter.ServerExceptionAdapter - 服務端異常處理的實現類爲：com.****************.common.exception.handler.DefaultServerExceptionHandler
17:21:45.957 [grp0#CsfServerRequestHandleThread-3630ad242aa24fea9f2c2f6a5ea35435] ERROR com.****************.executor.request.worker.AsyncRequestTask - 業務執行線程拋出異常:{date=2019-06-17 17:21:45, exceptionStack=javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: Executing an update/delete query
	at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.executeUpdate(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1586)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$DeferredQueryInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:402)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy88.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)
	at com.*************.dao.VoiceLineDaoImpl.updateVoiceLinePhoneNo(VoiceLineDaoImpl.java:65)
	at com.*************.msservice.service.impl.VoiceLineServiceImplCSVImpl.updateVoiceLinePhoneNo(VoiceLineServiceImplCSVImpl.java:206)
	at com.****************.msservice.controller.impl.VoiceLineControllerCSVImpl.updateVoiceLinePhoneNo(VoiceLineControllerCSVImpl.java:48)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at com.****************.executor.request.worker.ServiceExecutor.invoke(ServiceExecutor.java:33)
	at com.****************.executor.request.worker.ServiceExecutorAdapter.invoke(ServiceExecutorAdapter.java:59)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filterchain.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:179)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filter.params.mapping.TransportParamsMappingFilter.doFilter(TransportParamsMappingFilter.java:82)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filter.ParamsMappingWrapperFilter.doFilter(ParamsMappingWrapperFilter.java:114)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filterchain.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:173)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filter.ProcessServiceFilter.doFilter(ProcessServiceFilter.java:38)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filterchain.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:173)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filter.ServiceValidateFilter.doFilter(ServiceValidateFilter.java:61)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filter.DevelopNoHandleWrapperFilter.doFilter(DevelopNoHandleWrapperFilter.java:28)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filterchain.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:173)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filter.ThrouputControlFilter.doFilter(ThrouputControlFilter.java:23)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filter.DevelopNoHandleWrapperFilter.doFilter(DevelopNoHandleWrapperFilter.java:28)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filterchain.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:173)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filter.RecordFilter.doFilter(RecordFilter.java:27)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filterchain.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:173)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filter.SystemParamsHandleFilter.doFilter(SystemParamsHandleFilter.java:41)
	at com.****************.executor.request.filterchain.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:173)
	at com.****************.executor.request.worker.FilterAndExecute.filterAndExecute(FilterAndExecute.java:37)
	at com.****************.executor.request.worker.AsyncRequestTask.executeCall(AsyncRequestTask.java:167)
	at com.****************.thread.pool.MuiltPoolTask$AbstractMuiltPoolTask.call(MuiltPoolTask.java:159)
	at com.****************.thread.pool.MuiltPoolTask$AbstractMuiltPoolTask.call(MuiltPoolTask.java:100)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
, serviceCode=MinTools_IVoiceLineControllerCSV_updateVoiceLinePhoneNo, processName=DEFAULT_APPFRAME_SERVER_NAME1560763302186, requestId=3630ad242aa24fea9f2c2f6a5ea35435, resultCode=csf1045, exceptionMessage=調用服務MinTools_***********************_updateVoiceLinePhoneNo的業務代碼發生異常}
17:21:46.017 [grp0#CsfServerRequestHandleThread-3630ad242aa24fea9f2c2f6a5ea35435] DEBUG com.****************.thread.pool.MuiltPoolTask$AbstractMuiltPoolTask - 任務MinTools_***************************_updateVoiceLinePhoneNo銷燬完成，狀態變更爲FINISH_RUN,耗時3976ms

異常截圖如下，截圖可以看的更清楚一些

主要是，在執行select （em.createNativeQuery(sql).getResultList()）語句是可以的，但是執行DML等sql語句的時候，比如update（em.createNativeQuery(sql).executeUpdate）就會報這種錯。反正是檢查了一遍自己所有的代碼，確認不是自己的問題後，纔開始尋找大神們的解決方法，最後的最後，翻閱了各種“沒有用、或者不相關”的內容後，在小小的一個評論裏發現了某大神的身影。

 

二、問題解決

解決方法：

大家在Dao層上，有DML語句（update、delete、insert）上，加上這三個註解@Transactional@Modifying@Query 就可以了，如圖所示

@Transactional
@Modifying
@Query 

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;

 

這樣的話，再次運行測試，就不會再報錯了，

至於爲什麼要加上 這幾個註解呢？

這就涉及到官方的問題了：jpa官方文檔：https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/jpa/docs/current/reference/html/

這裏我就不過多解釋了，我找了一篇相對而言介紹的比較詳細和通俗易懂的，大家可以看一下下面這篇文章：

JPA中自定義的插入、更新、刪除方法爲什麼要添加@Modifying註解和@Transactional註解？

 

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參考文章

https://ask.csdn.net/questions/178819

https://www.cnblogs.com/wuhenzhidu/p/jpa.html

感謝原作者的分享，讓技術人能夠更快的解決問題