微服務架構編碼構建

一、微服務

微服務架構是一種架構模式，它提倡將單一應用程序劃分成一組小的服務，服務之間互相協調、互相配合，爲用戶提供最終價值。每個服務運行在其獨立的進程中，服務與服務間採用輕量級的通信機制互相協作（通常是基於HTTP協議的RESTful API）。每個服務都圍繞着具體業務進行構建，並且能夠被獨立的部署到生產環境、類生產環境等。另外，應當儘量避免統一的、集中式的服務管理機制，對具體的一個服務而言，應根據業務上下文，選擇合適的語言、工具對其進行構建。

二、IDEA新建project工作空間

2.1 微服務cloud整體聚合工程

父工程步驟

1.NewProject

2.聚合總父工程名字

3.Maven選版本

4.字符編碼

5.註解生效激活

6.java編譯版本選8

7.File Type過濾

2.2 父工程POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <modules>
    <module>cloud-provider-payment8001</module>
  </modules>

  <!-- 統一管理jar包版本 -->
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
    <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
    <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
  </properties>

  <!-- 子模塊繼承之後，提供作用：鎖定版本+子modlue不用寫groupId和version  -->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!--spring boot 2.2.2-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>${lombok.version}</version>
        <optional>true</optional>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <fork>true</fork>
          <addResources>true</addResources>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

2.3 Maven工程落地細節複習

2.3.1 Maven中的DependencyManagement和Dependencies

這樣做的好處就是: 如果有多個子項目都引用同一樣的依賴,則可以避免在每個使用的子項目裏都聲明一個版本號,這樣想升級或切換到另一個版本時,只需在頂層父容器裏更新,而不需要一個一個子項目的修改l;另外如果某個子項目需要另外的一個版本,只需聲明version版本.

dependencyManagement裏只是聲明依賴，並不是實現引入，因此子項目需要顯示的聲明需要用的依賴。

2.3.2 Maven中跳過單元測試

2.3.3 父工程創建完成執行mvn:insall將父工程發佈到倉庫方便子工程繼承

mvn:clean
mvn:install

三、Rest微服務工程搭建

3.1 構建步驟

3.1.1 Cloud-provide-payment8001微服務提供者Module模塊

1.建module

2.改POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>


</project>

3. 寫YML

server:
  port: 8001


spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities

4.主啓動

package com.atguigu.springcloud;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }

}

5.業務類

5.1建sql

create table payment(
	id bigint(20) not null auto_increment comment '主鍵',
	serial varchar(200) character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci default null comment '支付流水號',
	primary key (id) using btree
)engine =InnoDB character set = utf8 collate = utf8_general_ci comment ='支付表' row_format=Dynamic;

5.2 entities

主實體Payment

package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment {
    private Long id;
    private String serial;
}

Json封裝體CommonResult

package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
        this(code, message, null);
    }
}

5.3 Dao

接口PaymentDao

package com.atguigu.springcloud.dao;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

@Mapper
public interface PaymentDao {
    public int create(Payment payment);

    public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

mybatis的映射文件PaymentMapper.xml

路徑-src\main\resources\mapper\PaymentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">
    <insert id="create" parameterType="com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into payment (serial) values (#{serial});
    </insert>

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <id column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select * from payment where id = #{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

5.4service

接口PaymentService

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface PaymentService {
    public int create(Payment payment);

    public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

實現類

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service.impl;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {

    @Resource
    private PaymentDao paymentDao;

    public int create(Payment payment) {
        return paymentDao.create(payment);
    }

    public Payment getPaymentById(Long id) {
        return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
    }
}

5.5 controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(Payment payment){
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入結果："+result);
        if (result>0){  //成功
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入數據庫成功",result);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入數據庫失敗",null);
        }
    }
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*****查詢結果："+payment);
        if (payment!=null){  //說明有數據，能查詢成功
            return new CommonResult(200,"查詢成功",payment);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(444,"沒有對應記錄，查詢ID："+id,null);
        }
    }
}

6.測試

6.1 請求測試

http://localhost:8001/payment/get/1

6.2 postman模擬post

3.1.2 熱部署Devtools

1.Addingdevtools to your project

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
   <scope>runtime</scope>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

2.Adding plugin to your pom.xml

下一段配置黏貼到父工程當中的pom裏
 
<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <configuration>
        <fork>true</fork>
        <addResources>true</addResources>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

3.Enabling automatic build

4.Update the value of

ctrl+shift+alt+/

5.重啓IDEA

3.1.3 cloud-consumer-order80微服務消費者訂單Module模塊

1.建cloud-consumer-order80

2.改POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-order80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.寫YML

server:
  port: 80

4.主啓動

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class, args);
    }
}

記得執行compile編譯一下

5.業務類

拷貝實體類

package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
        this(code, message, null);
    }
}

package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment {
    private Long id;
    private String serial;
}

RestTemplate

RestTemplate提供了多種便捷訪問遠程Http服務的方法，是一種簡單便捷的訪問restful服務模板類，是Spring提供的用於訪問Rest服務的客戶端模板工具集。

使用

使用restTemplate訪問restful接口非常的簡單粗暴無腦。（url,requestMap,ResponseBean.class）這三個參數分別代表Rest請求地址、請求參數、Http響應轉換被轉換成的對象類型。

config配置類

package com.atguigu.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

創建controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://localhost:8001";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create", payment, CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/" + id, CommonResult.class);
    }
}

6.測試

先啓動cloud-provider-payment8001

再啓動cloud-consumer-order80

注意：不要忘記@RequestBody註解

Rundashboard?

<component name="RunDashboard">
	<option name="configurationTypes">
      <set>
        <option value="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType" />
      </set>
    </option>
</component>

3.1.4 工程重構

1.觀察問題

系統中有重複部分，重構啊

2.新建cloud-api-commons

3.Pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
           <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cn.hutool/hutool-all -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

4.entites

5.maven命令clean isntall

爲了將commons上傳到公用的本地庫，供其他的服務調用，執行maven命令clean install

成功以後，本機就具備了這樣的環境

6.訂單80和支付8001分別改造

刪除entitis

引入座標

<dependency>
          <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
          <version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>

成功

微服務架構編碼構建

微服務架構編碼構建

一、微服務

二、IDEA新建project工作空間

2.1 微服務cloud整體聚合工程

2.2 父工程POM

2.3 Maven工程落地細節複習

三、Rest微服務工程搭建

3.1 構建步驟

6.測試

3.1.2 熱部署Devtools

3.1.3 cloud-consumer-order80微服務消費者訂單Module模塊

3.1.4 工程重構

Garnet：微軟官方基於.NET開源的高性能分佈式緩存存儲數據庫

SpringCloud常用組件入門和搭建

SpringCloud Alibaba Seata處理分佈式事務

SpringCloud Alibaba Nacos服務註冊和配置中心

安裝VM和Centos

Spring Cloud Stream消息驅動

https://yachay.unat.edu.pe/blog/index.php?comment_area=format_blog&comment_component=blog&comment_co

linux以太網驅動總結