1. reactor模型，本質上講管理網絡IO
使用下面這個結構用來管理我們的IO
struct ntyreactor {
int epfd;
struct ntyevent *events;
};
下面這段代碼比較核心（我們關心的事件與發生的事件發生時，纔去調用）
if ((events[i].events & EPOLLIN) && (ev->events & EPOLLIN)) {
ev->callback(ev->fd, events[i].events, ev->arg);
}
if ((events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) && (ev->events & EPOLLOUT)) {
ev->callback(ev->fd, events[i].events, ev->arg);
}
2. 代碼實現：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define BUFFER_LENGTH 4096
#define MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS 1024
#define SERVER_PORT 8888
typedef int NCALLBACK(int ,int, void*);
struct ntyevent {
int fd;
int events;
void *arg;
int (*callback)(int fd, int events, void *arg);
int status;
char buffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
int length;
long last_active;
};
struct ntyreactor {
int epfd;
struct ntyevent *events;
};
int recv_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg);
int send_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg);
void nty_event_set(struct ntyevent *ev, int fd, NCALLBACK callback, void *arg) {
ev->fd = fd;
ev->callback = callback;
ev->events = 0;
ev->arg = arg;
ev->last_active = time(NULL);
return ;
}
//nty_event_add(reactor->epfd, EPOLLIN, &reactor->events[clientfd]);
int nty_event_add(int epfd, int events, struct ntyevent *ev) {
struct epoll_event ep_ev = {0, {0}};
ep_ev.data.ptr = ev;
ep_ev.events = ev->events = events;
int op;
if (ev->status == 1) {
op = EPOLL_CTL_MOD;
} else {
op = EPOLL_CTL_ADD;
ev->status = 1;
}
if (epoll_ctl(epfd, op, ev->fd, &ep_ev) < 0) {
printf("event add failed [fd=%d], events[%d]\n", ev->fd, events);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int nty_event_del(int epfd, struct ntyevent *ev) {
struct epoll_event ep_ev = {0, {0}};
if (ev->status != 1) {
return -1;
}
ep_ev.data.ptr = ev;
ev->status = 0;
epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, ev->fd, &ep_ev);
return 0;
}
int recv_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg) {
struct ntyreactor *reactor = (struct ntyreactor*)arg;
struct ntyevent *ev = reactor->events+fd;
int len = recv(fd, ev->buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, 0);
nty_event_del(reactor->epfd, ev);
if (len > 0) {
ev->length = len;
ev->buffer[len] = '\0';
printf("C[%d]:%s\n", fd, ev->buffer);
nty_event_set(ev, fd, send_cb, reactor);
nty_event_add(reactor->epfd, EPOLLOUT, ev);
} else if (len == 0) {
close(ev->fd);
printf("[fd=%d] pos[%ld], closed\n", fd, ev-reactor->events);
} else {
close(ev->fd);
printf("recv[fd=%d] error[%d]:%s\n", fd, errno, strerror(errno));
}
return len;
}
int send_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg) {
struct ntyreactor *reactor = (struct ntyreactor*)arg;
struct ntyevent *ev = reactor->events+fd;
int len = send(fd, ev->buffer, ev->length, 0);
if (len > 0) {
printf("send[fd=%d], [%d]%s\n", fd, len, ev->buffer);
nty_event_del(reactor->epfd, ev);
nty_event_set(ev, fd, recv_cb, reactor);
nty_event_add(reactor->epfd, EPOLLIN, ev);
} else {
close(ev->fd);
nty_event_del(reactor->epfd, ev);
printf("send[fd=%d] error %s\n", fd, strerror(errno));
}
return len;
}
int accept_cb(int fd, int events, void *arg) {
struct ntyreactor *reactor = (struct ntyreactor*)arg;
if (reactor == NULL) return -1;
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
socklen_t len = sizeof(client_addr);
int clientfd;
if ((clientfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &len)) == -1) {
if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
}
printf("accept: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
int i = 0;
do {
for (i = 0;i < MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS;i ++) {
if (reactor->events[i].status == 0) {
break;
}
}
if (i == MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS) {
printf("%s: max connect limit[%d]\n", __func__, MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS);
break;
}
int flag = 0;
if ((flag = fcntl(clientfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
printf("%s: fcntl nonblocking failed, %d\n", __func__, MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS);
break;
}
nty_event_set(&reactor->events[clientfd], clientfd, recv_cb, reactor);//設置註冊函數
nty_event_add(reactor->epfd, EPOLLIN, &reactor->events[clientfd]);
} while (0);
printf("new connect [%s:%d][time:%ld], pos[%d]\n",
inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(client_addr.sin_port), reactor->events[i].last_active, i);
return 0;
}
int init_sock(short port) {
int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
if (listen(fd, 20) < 0) {
printf("listen failed : %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
return fd;
}
int ntyreactor_init(struct ntyreactor *reactor) {
if (reactor == NULL) return -1;
memset(reactor, 0, sizeof(struct ntyreactor));
reactor->epfd = epoll_create(1);
if (reactor->epfd <= 0) {
printf("create epfd in %s err %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
return -2;
}
reactor->events = (struct ntyevent*)malloc((MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS) * sizeof(struct ntyevent));
if (reactor->events == NULL) {
printf("create epfd in %s err %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
close(reactor->epfd);
return -3;
}
}
int ntyreactor_destory(struct ntyreactor *reactor) {
close(reactor->epfd);
free(reactor->events);
}
int ntyreactor_addlistener(struct ntyreactor *reactor, int sockfd, NCALLBACK *acceptor) {
if (reactor == NULL) return -1;
if (reactor->events == NULL) return -1;
nty_event_set(&reactor->events[sockfd], sockfd, acceptor, reactor);//給監聽事件+accpter
nty_event_add(reactor->epfd, EPOLLIN, &reactor->events[sockfd]);//將監聽事件，添加到紅黑樹
return 0;
}
int ntyreactor_run(struct ntyreactor *reactor) {
if (reactor == NULL) return -1;
if (reactor->epfd < 0) return -1;
if (reactor->events == NULL) return -1;
struct epoll_event events[MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS+1];
int checkpos = 0, i;
while (1) {
long now = time(NULL);
for (i = 0;i < 100;i ++, checkpos ++) {
if (checkpos == MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS) {
checkpos = 0;
}
if (reactor->events[checkpos].status != 1) {
continue;
}
long duration = now - reactor->events[checkpos].last_active;
if (duration >= 60) {
close(reactor->events[checkpos].fd);
printf("[fd=%d] timeout\n", reactor->events[checkpos].fd);
nty_event_del(reactor->epfd, &reactor->events[checkpos]);
}
}
int nready = epoll_wait(reactor->epfd, events, MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS, 1000);
if (nready < 0) {
printf("epoll_wait error, exit\n");
continue;
}
for (i = 0;i < nready;i ++) {
struct ntyevent *ev = (struct ntyevent*)events[i].data.ptr;
if ((events[i].events & EPOLLIN) && (ev->events & EPOLLIN)) {
ev->callback(ev->fd, events[i].events, ev->arg);
}
if ((events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) && (ev->events & EPOLLOUT)) {
ev->callback(ev->fd, events[i].events, ev->arg);
}
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
unsigned short port = SERVER_PORT;
if (argc == 2) {
port = atoi(argv[1]);
}
int sockfd = init_sock(port);
struct ntyreactor *reactor = (struct ntyreactor*)malloc(sizeof(struct ntyreactor));
ntyreactor_init(reactor);//初始化reactor
ntyreactor_addlistener(reactor, sockfd, accept_cb);//添加監聽事件
ntyreactor_run(reactor);
ntyreactor_destory(reactor);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}