墨天輪原文：https://www.modb.pro/db/21964?ywm
在Oracle 20c 中，傳統審計（Traditional Auditing）不再支持，統一審計（Unified Auditing）成爲主流。
官方文檔的說明如下：
Deprecated Features：
The following features are deprecated in this release.
Traditional auditing
Starting in Oracle Database 20c, traditional auditing is deprecated.
Oracle recommends that you use unified auditing, which enables selective
and more effective auditing inside Oracle Database.
統一審計是 Oracle Database 12c 推出的一套全新的審計架構，通過利用策略和條件在 Oracle 數據庫內部有選擇地執行有效的審計。新架構將現有審計跟蹤統一爲單一審計跟蹤，從而簡化了管理，提高了數據庫生成的審計數據的安全性。
統一審計可以通過 V$OPTION 視圖查詢其是否啓用：
SQL> SELECT VALUE FROM V$OPTION WHERE PARAMETER = 'Unified Auditing';
VALUE
----------------------------------------------------------------
FALSE
注意：由於 Bug 的影響，即使完全的統一審計有效的情況下， V$OPTION 的 Unified Auditing 行也表示爲 FALSE 。
如果沒有啓用該特性，可以通過如下方式啓用：
[oracle@enmotech 20c]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
[oracle@enmotech lib]$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk uniaud_on ioracle
/usr/bin/ar cr /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/kzaiang.o
chmod 755 /opt/oracle/20c/bin
- Linking Oracle
rm -f /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/oracle
/opt/oracle/20c/bin/orald -o /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/oracle -m64 -z noexecstack -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -L/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/20c/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/20c/lib/stubs/ -Wl,-E /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/opimai.o /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/ssoraed.o /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/ttcsoi.o -Wl,--whole-archive -lperfsrv -Wl,--no-whole-archive /opt/oracle/20c/lib/nautab.o /opt/oracle/20c/lib/naeet.o /opt/oracle/20c/lib/naect.o /opt/oracle/20c/lib/naedhs.o /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/config.o -ldmext -lserver -loraodm -lofs -lcellst -lnnet -lskgxp -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lxml -lcore -lunls -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lnls -lclient -lvsnst -lcommon -lgeneric -lknlopt -loraolap -lskjcx -lslax -lpls -lrt -lplp -ldmext -lserver -lclient -lvsnst -lcommon -lgeneric `if [ -f /opt/oracle/20c/lib/libavserver.a ] ; then echo "-lavserver" ; else echo "-lavstub"; fi` `if [ -f /opt/oracle/20c/lib/libavclient.a ] ; then echo "-lavclient" ; fi` -lknlopt -lslax -lpls -lrt -lplp -ljavavm -lserver -lwwg `cat /opt/oracle/20c/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt -lnsgr -ln -lnl -lngsmshd -lnro `cat /opt/oracle/20c/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt -lnsgr -ln -lnl -lngsmshd -lnnzst -lzt -lztkg -lmm -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lxml -lcore -lunls -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lnls -lztkg `cat /opt/oracle/20c/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt -lnsgr -ln -lnl -lngsmshd -lnro `cat /opt/oracle/20c/lib/ldflags` -lncrypt -lnsgr -ln -lnl -lngsmshd -lnnzst -lzt -lztkg -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lxml -lcore -lunls -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lnls `if /usr/bin/ar tv /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep "kxmnsd.o" > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then echo " " ; else echo "-lordsdo -lserver"; fi` -L/opt/oracle/20c/lib/ -lctxc -lctx -lzx -lgx -lctx -lzx -lgx -lclscest -loevm -lclsra -ldbcfg -lhasgen -lskgxn2 -lnnzst -lzt -lxml -lgeneric -locr -locrb -locrutl -lhasgen -lskgxn2 -lnnzst -lzt -lxml -lgeneric -lcell -lgeneric -lorazip -loraz -llzopro5 -lorabz2 -lorazstd -loralz4 -lipp_z -lipp_bz2 -lippdc -lipps -lippcore -lippcp -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lxml -lcore -lunls -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lnls -lsnls -lunls -llxled -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lxml -lcore -lunls -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lnls -lasmclnt -lcommon -lcore -ledtn -laio -lons -lmql1 -lipc1 -lmql1 -lipc1 -lfthread `cat /opt/oracle/20c/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/opt/oracle/20c/lib -lm `cat /opt/oracle/20c/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm -L/opt/oracle/20c/lib `test -x /usr/bin/hugeedit -a -r /usr/lib64/libhugetlbfs.so && test -r /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/shugetlbfs.o && echo -Wl,-zcommon-page-size=2097152 -Wl,-zmax-page-size=2097152 -lhugetlbfs`
rm -f /opt/oracle/20c/bin/oracle
mv /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/oracle /opt/oracle/20c/bin/oracle
chmod 6751 /opt/oracle/20c/bin/oracle
(if [ ! -f /opt/oracle/20c/bin/crsd.bin ]; then \
getcrshome="/opt/oracle/20c/srvm/admin/getcrshome" ; \
if [ -f "$getcrshome" ]; then \
crshome="`$getcrshome`"; \
if [ -n "$crshome" ]; then \
if [ $crshome != /opt/oracle/20c ]; then \
oracle="/opt/oracle/20c/bin/oracle"; \
$crshome/bin/setasmgidwrap oracle_binary_path=$oracle; \
fi \
fi \
fi \
fi\
);
現在來看：
[oracle@enmotech lib]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 20.0.0.0.0 - Production on Mon Feb 17 09:16:03 2020
Version 20.2.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2020, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 788529032 bytes
Fixed Size 9572232 bytes
Variable Size 515899392 bytes
Database Buffers 260046848 bytes
Redo Buffers 3010560 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> SELECT VALUE FROM V$OPTION WHERE PARAMETER = 'Unified Auditing';
VALUE
----------------------------------------------------------------
TRUE
禁用該功能，則需要反向操作：
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
make -f ins_rdbms.mk uniaud_off ioracle
通過 audit_unified_enabled_policies 可以查詢數據庫中啓用的審計策略：
SQL> select * from audit_unified_enabled_policies;
POLICY_NAME ENABLED_OPTION ENTITY_NAME ENTITY_ SUC FAI
------------------------------ --------------- ------------------------------ ------- --- ---
ORA_SECURECONFIG BY USER ALL USERS USER YES YES
ORA_LOGON_FAILURES BY USER ALL USERS USER NO YES
通過統一審計功能 - unified auditing, 可以收集來自不同操作的審計信息，包括：
Fine-grained audit records from the DBMS_FGA PL/SQL package
Oracle Database Real Application Security audit records
Oracle Recovery Manager audit records
Oracle Database Vault audit records
Oracle Label Security audit records
Oracle Machine Learning for SQL records
Oracle Data Pump
Oracle SQL*Loader Direct Load
審計信息記錄在SYSAUX表空間的 AUDSYS 模式下，通過一個只讀表 AUD$UNIFIED 存儲 , 數據字典視圖 UNIFIED_AUDIT_TRAIL 也可以用於查詢，該字典還集合了 X$UNIFIED_AUDIT_TRAIL 的當前信息， 角色 AUDIT_ADMIN 和 AUDIT_VIEWER 用於控制權限。
SQL> select OWNER,SEGMENT_NAME,SEGMENT_TYPE,PARTITION_NAME,bytes/1024/1024 "MB"
2 from dba_segments where OWNER='AUDSYS';
OWNER SEGMENT_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE PARTITION_NAME MB
---------- ------------------------------ -------------------- ------------------------------ ----------
AUDSYS AUD$UNIFIED TABLE PARTITION SYS_P301 .1875
AUDSYS SYS_IL0000019480C00097$$ INDEX PARTITION SYS_IL_P307 .0625
AUDSYS SYS_IL0000019480C00031$$ INDEX PARTITION SYS_IL_P305 .0625
AUDSYS SYS_IL0000019480C00030$$ INDEX PARTITION SYS_IL_P303 .0625
AUDSYS SYS_LOB0000019480C00030$$ LOB PARTITION SYS_LOB_P302 .25
AUDSYS SYS_LOB0000019480C00031$$ LOB PARTITION SYS_LOB_P304 .25
AUDSYS SYS_LOB0000019480C00097$$ LOB PARTITION SYS_LOB_P306 .25
這個特性的好處是：你不再需要擔心 aud$ 佔用大量空間了：
SQL> select count(*) from aud$;
COUNT(*)
----------
0
記錄一下我的當前數據庫的統一審計信息：
SQL> select action_name,sql_text from unified_audit_trail;
ACTION_NAME SQL_TEXT
------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGON CONNECT
STARTUP STARTUP
LOGON
SELECT SELECT DECODE(null,'','Total System Global Area','') NAME_COL_PLUS_SHOW_SGA, S
ALTER DATABASE ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
LOGOFF
LOGON
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE ts_set_table ADD CONSTRAINT ts_set_ts
FOREIGN KEY (tablespace_nam
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE ts_set_table ADD CONSTRAINT ts_set_gt
FOREIGN KEY (table_obj#)
ALTER TABLE alter table XDB.XDB$RESOURCE add (ref(xmldata.XMLREF) with rowid)
ALTER TABLE alter table XDB.XDB$RESOURCE add (ref(xmldata.XMLREF) allow primary key)
ALTER TABLE alter table xdb.xdb$tsetmap
add constraint xdb$tsetmap_uniq1 unique (guid,
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE "XDB"."XDB$SCHEMA" ADD (acloid RAW(16), ownerid RAW(16))
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE "XDB"."XDB$ACL" ADD (acloid RAW(16), ownerid RAW(16))
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE vncr ADD CONSTRAINT pk_vncr primary key(hostid)
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE vncr ADD CONSTRAINT vncr_name UNIQUE(name)
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE shard_space ADD CONSTRAINT ss_in_pool
FOREIGN KEY (database_pool)
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE broker_configs ADD CONSTRAINT bk_in_shardspace
FOREIGN KEY (shard
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE shard_group ADD CONSTRAINT sg_in_region
FOREIGN KEY (region_num)
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE shard_group ADD CONSTRAINT sg_in_shardspace
FOREIGN KEY (shardspa
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE DATABASE ADD CONSTRAINT in_vncr
FOREIGN KEY (hostid)
REFERENCE
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE DATABASE ADD CONSTRAINT in_shardgroup
FOREIGN KEY (shardgroup_id)
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE DATABASE ADD CONSTRAINT in_drset
FOREIGN KEY (drset_number)
RE
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE DATABASE ADD CONSTRAINT in_shardspace
FOREIGN KEY (shardspace_id)
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE database ADD CONSTRAINT name_unique UNIQUE(name)
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE database ADD CONSTRAINT in_container
FOREIGN KEY (container)
R
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE shardkey_columns ADD CONSTRAINT sc_in_family
FOREIGN KEY (family_
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE service ADD CONSTRAINT in_family
FOREIGN KEY (table_family)
RE
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE service_preferred_available ADD constraint fk_db_spa
foreign key(
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE service_preferred_available ADD constraint
pk_spa primary key(
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE service_preferred_available ADD constraint
fk_sp_spa foreign k
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE service_preferred_available ADD constraint spa_in_pool
foreign ke
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE catalog_requests ADD CONSTRAINT cr_dbsrc
FOREIGN KEY (source_db)
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE catalog_requests ADD CONSTRAINT cr_dbtrgt
FOREIGN KEY (target_db)
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE catalog_requests ADD CONSTRAINT cr_database
FOREIGN KEY (exec_db)
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE chunks ADD CONSTRAINT chunk_shardspace
FOREIGN KEY (shardspace_id
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE all_chunks ADD CONSTRAINT allchunk_shardspace
FOREIGN KEY (shards
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE chunk_loc ADD CONSTRAINT cl_database
FOREIGN KEY (database_num)
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE chunk_loc ADD CONSTRAINT cl_shardgroup
FOREIGN KEY (shardgroup_id
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE chunk_loc ADD CONSTRAINT cl_shardspace
FOREIGN KEY (shardspace_id
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE chunk_loc ADD CONSTRAINT cl_chunk
FOREIGN KEY (chunk_number, shar
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE partition_set ADD CONSTRAINT ps_family
FOREIGN KEY (family_id)
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE tablespace_set ADD CONSTRAINT ts_family
FOREIGN KEY (family_id)
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE tablespace_set ADD CONSTRAINT ts_partset
FOREIGN KEY (partition_s
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE shard_ts ADD CONSTRAINT sts_ts
FOREIGN KEY (tablespace_set)
RE
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE global_table ADD CONSTRAINT gt_family
FOREIGN KEY (family_id)
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$ric_table add constraint wm$ric_pk primary key (ct_owner, r
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$ric_triggers_table add constraint wm$ric_triggers_pk primar
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$insteadof_trigs_table add constraint wm$insteadof_trigs_pk
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table add constraint wm$workspaces_pk primary ke
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$version_table add constraint wm$version_pk primary key (wor
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$version_hierarchy_table add constraint wm$version_hierarchy
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$versioned_tables add constraint wm$versioned_tables__pk pri
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$workspace_sessions_table add constraint wm$workspace_sessio
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$workspace_savepoints_table add constraint wm$workspace_save
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$modified_tables add constraint modified_tables_pk primary k
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$udtrig_info add constraint wm$udtrig_info_pk primary key (t
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$udtrig_dispatch_procs add constraint wm$udtrig_dispatch_pro
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$resolve_workspaces_table add constraint wm$resolve_workspac
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$vt_errors_table add constraint wm$vt_errors_pk primary key
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$env_vars add constraint wm$env_vars_pk primary key (name)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table modify freeze_mode varchar2(20)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add freeze_owner varchar2(30)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add session_duration integer
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$versioned_tables add (sitesList varchar2(4000))
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$versioned_tables add(repSiteCount integer default 0)
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$nested_columns_table add constraint wm$nested_columns_pk pr
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add(implicit_sp_cnt integer default 0)
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$constraints_table add constraint wm$constraints_table_pk pr
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$hint_table add constraint hint_table_unq1 unique(hint_id, o
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info rename column trig_type to trig_flag
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info add (event_flag integer)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info add (tmp_flag integer)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info modify (trig_flag integer)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info drop (tmp_flag, TAB_MERGE_WO_REMOVE_COL, TAB_ME
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_dispatch_procs add (trig_flag integer)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_dispatch_procs drop (bir_flag, air_flag, bur_flag, a
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$env_vars add (hidden integer default 0)
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$constraints_table drop constraint wm$constraints_table_pk
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$constraints_table add constraint wm$constraints_table_pk pr
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$RIC_TABLE drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$RIC_TRIGGERS_TABLE drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$WORKSPACES_TABLE drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$VERSION_TABLE drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$VERSION_HIERARCHY_TABLE drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$VERSIONED_TABLES drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$SYSPARAM_ALL_VALUES drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$WORKSPACE_SAVEPOINTS_TABLE drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$MODIFIED_TABLES drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$UDTRIG_DISPATCH_PROCS drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$RESOLVE_WORKSPACES_TABLE drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$VT_ERRORS_TABLE drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$ENV_VARS drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$REPLICATION_TABLE drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$NESTED_COLUMNS_TABLE drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$versioned_tables add (bl_workspace varchar2(30))
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$versioned_tables add (bl_version integer)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add (cr_status varchar2(20))
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add (sync_parver integer)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add (last_change date default sysdate)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add (depth integer)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$version_table add (anc_depth integer)
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$sysparam_all_values add constraint wm$env_sys_pk primary ke
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info add (
internal_type varch
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add (mp_root varchar2(30) default null)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$version_table add (refCount integer default 1)
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$mp_parent_workspaces_table add constraint wm$mp_parent_pk p
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$mp_graph_workspaces_table add constraint wm$mp_graph_worksp
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table add constraint workspace_lock_id_unq uniqu
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info add(TABLE_IMPORT_COL varchar2(4) default 'ON')
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$constraints_table modify (search_condition clob)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info modify (trig_code clob)
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$replication_table add (isWriterSite varchar2(1))
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$versioned_tables add(validTime integer default 0)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$versioned_tables add (initVTRange wmsys.wm_period)
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$replication_table add (status varchar2(1) default 'E')
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$adt_func_table add constraint wm$adt_func_tab_pk primary ke
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$log_table add constraint log_tab_pk primary key(group#, ord
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$removed_workspaces_table add constraint removed_workspaces_
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE "XDB"."XDB$RESCONFIG" ADD (acloid RAW(16), ownerid RAW(16))
ALTER TABLE alter table xdb.xdb$resconfig add (refcount number default 0)
ALTER TABLE alter table xdb.xdb$dxptab add (tablespace varchar2(128))
ALTER TABLE alter table xdb.xdb$dxptab add (table_attrs varchar2(4000))
ALTER TABLE alter table xdb.xdb$dxptab add (nbpendtabobj# number)
ALTER TABLE alter table xdb.xdb$dxptab add (nberrtabobj# number)
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE "XDB"."XDB$STATS" ADD (acloid RAW(16), ownerid RAW(16))
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE "XDB"."XDB$CONFIG" ADD (acloid RAW(16), ownerid RAW(16))
ALTER TABLE alter table XDB.JSON$COLLECTION_METADATA
add constraint JSON$COLLECTI
ALTER TABLE alter table sys.mvref$_stmt_stats add execution_plan xmltype
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$MP_PARENT_WORKSPACES_TABLE drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$MP_GRAPH_WORKSPACES_TABLE drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$EVENTS_INFO drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$REMOVED_WORKSPACES_TABLE drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$UDTRIG_INFO drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.WM$CONSTRAINTS_TABLE drop primary key drop index
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ add constraint wm$workspaces_pk primary k
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ add constraint wm$workspace_lock_id_unq u
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$versioned_tables_undo_code rename to wm$undo_code
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$versioned_tables$ add constraint wm$versioned_tables__pk pr
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$env_vars$ add constraint wm$env_vars_pk primary key(name)
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$events_info$ add constraint wm$events_info_pk primary key(e
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$modified_tables$ add constraint wm$modified_tables_pk prima
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$mp_graph_workspaces_table$ add constraint wm$mp_graph_works
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$mp_parent_workspaces_table$ add constraint wm$mp_parent_pk
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$nested_columns_table$ add constraint wm$nested_columns_pk p
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$removed_workspaces_table$ add constraint wm$removed_workspa
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$replication_table$ add constraint wm$rep_details_pk primary
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$resolve_workspaces_table$ add constraint wm$resolve_workspa
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$ric_table$ add constraint wm$ric_pk primary key(ct_vtid#, r
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$ric_triggers_table$ add constraint wm$ric_triggers_pk prima
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$sysparam_all_values$ add constraint wm$env_sys_pk primary k
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$udtrig_dispatch_procs$ add constraint wm$udtrig_dispatch_pr
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$udtrig_info$ add constraint wm$udtrig_info_pk primary key(t
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$version_hierarchy_table$ add constraint wm$version_hierarch
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$version_table$ add constraint wm$version_pk primary key(wor
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$vt_errors_table$ add constraint wm$vt_errors_pk primary key
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$workspace_savepoints_table$ add constraint wm$workspace_sav
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ drop constraint wm$workspace_lock_id_unq
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ drop constraint wm$workspaces_pk
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ add constraint wm$workspaces_pk primary k
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ modify (workspace not null)
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$mp_parent_workspaces_table$ drop column workspace_lock_id
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$version_table$ modify refcount default null
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ modify implicit_sp_cnt default null
ALTER TABLE alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ modify last_change default null
ALTER TABLE alter table WMSYS.WM$constraints_table$ add(owner varchar2(128))
ALTER TABLE ALTER TABLE SYSTEM.HELP
ADD CONSTRAINT HELP_TOPIC_SEQ
PRIMARY KEY (TOPIC, SE
CREATE SYNONYM CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM PRODUCT_PROFILE FOR SYSTEM.PRODUCT_PRIVS
CREATE SYNONYM CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE FOR SYSTEM.PRODUCT_PRIVS
ALTER DATABASE ALTER DATABASE OPEN
ALTER USER ALTER USER ggsys QUOTA unlimited ON sysaux
ALTER USER alter user anonymous account lock
ALTER USER alter user DBSNMP set container_data=all
ALTER USER alter USER APPQOSSYS set container_data=all for "PUBLIC".v$wlm_pcmetric
ALTER USER alter USER APPQOSSYS set container_data=all for "PUBLIC".v$wlm_pcservice
ALTER USER alter USER APPQOSSYS set container_data=all for dba_pdbs
ALTER USER alter USER APPQOSSYS set container_data=all for "PUBLIC".v$containers
ALTER USER alter USER APPQOSSYS set container_data=all for "PUBLIC".v$wlm_db_mode
ALTER USER alter USER APPQOSSYS set container_data=all for "PUBLIC".gv$wlm_db_mode
ALTER USER alter user gsmadmin_internal set container_data = all for cdb_services containe
ALTER USER alter user gsmadmin_internal set container_data = all for "PUBLIC".gv$active_se
ALTER USER alter user "DBSNMP" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "APPQOSSYS" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "GSMCATUSER" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "DBSFWUSER" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "SYSBACKUP" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "REMOTE_SCHEDULER_AGENT" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "GGSYS" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "ANONYMOUS" password expire account lock
ALTER USER alter user "GSMUSER" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "GSMROOTUSER" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "AUDSYS" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "GSMADMIN_INTERNAL" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "SYSKM" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "DGPDB_INT" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "OUTLN" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "SYS$UMF" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "ORACLE_OCM" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "XDB" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "WMSYS" account lock
ALTER USER alter user "SYSDG" account lock
CREATE ROLE CREATE ROLE ggsys_role
CREATE ROLE CREATE role xdbadmin
CREATE ROLE create role OEM_ADVISOR
CREATE ROLE create role OEM_MONITOR
CREATE ROLE CREATE ROLE gsmadmin_role
CREATE ROLE CREATE ROLE gsm_pooladmin_role
CREATE ROLE CREATE ROLE gds_catalog_select
CREATE ROLE create role wm_admin_role
CREATE ROLE create role XDB_SET_INVOKER
CREATE ROLE create role authenticatedUser
CREATE ROLE create role XDB_WEBSERVICES
CREATE ROLE create role XDB_WEBSERVICES_WITH_PUBLIC
CREATE ROLE create role XDB_WEBSERVICES_OVER_HTTP
CREATE ROLE create role SODA_APP
CREATE ROLE CREATE ROLE datapatch_role
CREATE DIRECTORY CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY XSDDIR AS '/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/xml/schema'
CREATE DIRECTORY CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY XMLDIR AS '/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/xml'
CREATE DIRECTORY CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR AS '/scratch/app/user/homes/Or
CREATE DIRECTORY CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR2 AS '/scratch/app/user/homes/O
CREATE DIRECTORY CREATE OR REPLACE directory opatch_log_dir AS '/scratch/app/user/homes/OraDB20Ho
CREATE DIRECTORY CREATE OR REPLACE directory opatch_script_dir AS '/opt/oracle/20c/QOpatch'
CREATE DIRECTORY CREATE OR REPLACE directory opatch_inst_dir AS '/opt/oracle/20c/OPatch'
CREATE DIRECTORY CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY XSDDIR AS '/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/xml/schema'
CREATE DIRECTORY CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY XSDDIR AS '/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/xml/schema'
CREATE DIRECTORY CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY XSDDIR AS '/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/xml/schema'
CREATE DIRECTORY CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY XSDDIR AS '/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/xml/schema'
CREATE DIRECTORY CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY XSDDIR AS '/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/xml/schema'
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE alter pluggable database application app$cdb$pdbonly$ncdbtopdb end upgrade
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE alter pluggable database application app$cdb$pdbonly$ncdbtopdb purge
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE alter pluggable database application app$cdb$pdbonly$ncdbtopdb begin install '1.
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE alter pluggable database close immediate instances=all
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE alter pluggable database open upgrade
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE alter pluggable database application app$cdb$pdbonly$ncdbtopdb end install
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE alter pluggable database application app$cdb$pdbonly$ncdbtopdb begin upgrade to
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE close immediate instances=all
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE OPEN
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE alter pluggable database pdb$seed close
ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE alter pluggable database pdb$seed open
ALTER AUDIT POLICY ALTER AUDIT POLICY ORA_SECURECONFIG
ADD ACTIONS EXECUTE ON remote_scheduler_ag
AUDIT 讓數據庫安全起來！