用Postman和eclipse（java）進行接口測試

 這是接口文檔中的一部分截圖，通過該接口的測試，使用Posman和eclipse 進行接口測試。

 

1.使用posman進行接口測試

打開posman,如下圖：

根據接口文檔上選擇1中的請求方式，常用的請求方式有：post和get請求； 在2中輸入URL;如果需要傳遞Cookie,在Headers中添加參數，比如3中的參數，Cookie中的參數在瀏覽器Network-header-cookie

 因爲需求文檔需要傳遞請求參數，所以在body中添加參數：
 

 選擇4後在5處輸入請求參數，不清楚可以在瀏覽器中查找，如下圖：

 

 

package com.lemon.api_auto_7;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class Demo01 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String url="http://192.168.5.140:9030//SurveyMaster/element/line/query";
		HttpPost post=new HttpPost(url);
        //準備測試數據
		int currentPage=1;
		int pageSize=30;
		String taskid="18c4ee89-b855-495e-bd6e-e26fe3cc2003";
		String Cookie="__guid=220144857.1059028906228262300.1570676362765.518; "
				+ "UM_distinctid=16db39b4ef321b-0ddd457bdeeb81-454c092b-1fa400-16db39b4ef4212; localeValueTemp=undefined; remb=0; "
				+ "n_p_value=; lang=zh_CN; JSESSIONID=F7999072DAD38879EB2B00AE363059D8; CNZZDATA1277120178=966510258-1570672448-%7C1570703127; localeCookie=\"\"; "
				+ "loginSysCookie=d1eb87d3-64d7-44c4-905a-bfd1ed29cb45#25abf03a-9923-4e2d-9b03-eccfb19ef16e#42#3; monitor_count=28;"
				+ " _cnzz_CV1277120178=42%7C%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%7C0";
		post.addHeader("Cookie", Cookie);//添加Cookie


		java.util.List<BasicNameValuePair> parameters=new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("taskid", taskid));
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("currentPage",String.valueOf(currentPage)));
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pageSize",String.valueOf(pageSize)));
		post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "UTF-8"));//設置參數到請求體
		
		HttpClient client=HttpClients.createDefault();
		HttpResponse response=client.execute(post);
		//獲取狀態碼
		int code=response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
		//獲取報文信息
		String resual=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
		HttpEntity httpentity=response.getEntity();
		
		System.out.println("狀態碼是："+code);
		System.out.println("報文信息："+httpentity);
		System.out.println("報文信息："+resual);
		
	}

}