1137. N-th Tribonacci Number*

1137. N-th Tribonacci Number*

https://leetcode.com/problems/n-th-tribonacci-number/

題目描述

The Tribonacci sequence Tn is defined as follows:

T0 = 0, T1 = 1, T2 = 1, and Tn+3 = Tn + Tn+1 + Tn+2 for n >= 0.

Given n, return the value of Tn.

Example 1:

Input: n = 4
Output: 4
Explanation:
T_3 = 0 + 1 + 1 = 2
T_4 = 1 + 1 + 2 = 4

Example 2:

Input: n = 25
Output: 1389537

Constraints:

  • 0 <= n <= 37
  • The answer is guaranteed to fit within a 32-bit integer, ie. answer <= 2^31 - 1.

C++ 實現 1

使用迭代的方法, 思路很直接.

class Solution {
public:
    int tribonacci(int n) {
        if (n == 0) return 0;
        if (n <= 2) return 1;
        int a = 0, b = 1, c = 1;
        n -= 2;
        while (n --) {
            int sum = a + b + c;
            a = b;
            b = c;
            c = sum;
        }
        return c;
    }
};
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