subprocess报错FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件

0x00 环境

	名称
OS系统	windows 7 64bit
编程语言	python 3.7

0x01 问题

使用subprocess.Popen执行命令报错，错误信息如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "xxx.py", line 4, in addLabel
    output = Popen('dir',stdout=PIPE)
  File "D:\Program Files\Python3\lib\subprocess.py", line 775, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "D:\Program Files\Python3\lib\subprocess.py", line 1178, in _execute_child
    startupinfo)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。

源码如下

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
output = Popen('dir',stdout=PIPE)

0x02 原因

dir 命令是cmd.exe 或者powershell.exe才能理解的命令。在Windows环境下subprocess.Popen默认是不会调用cmd.exe的。所以需要指定。

subprocess.Popen(["cmd", "/c", "dir", "c:\\Users"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)

0x03 参考链接

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49018413/filenotfounderror-subprocess-popendir-windows-7