一，初試Docker desktop
你可以使用WIN+R 輸入powershell啓動powershell，也可以用anaconda的powershell 快捷方式，我選擇用anaconda-powershell，進入命令界面後開始測試
運行: docker --version
(base) PS C:\Users\space> docker --version
Docker version 19.03.8, build afacb8b
從Docker Hub中拉出hello-world映像並運行一個容器: docker run hello-world
(base) PS C:\Users\space> docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
0e03bdcc26d7: Pull complete Digest: sha256:d58e752213a51785838f9eed2b7a498ffa1cb3aa7f946dda11af39286c3db9a9
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
查看命令幫助: docker --help
(base) PS C:\Users\space> docker --help
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND
A self-sufficient runtime for containers
Options:
--config string Location of client config files (default
"C:\\Users\\space\\.docker")
-c, --context string Name of the context to use to connect to the
daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var and
default context set with "docker context use")
-D, --debug Enable debug mode
-H, --host list Daemon socket(s) to connect to
-l, --log-level string Set the logging level
("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal")
(default "info")
--tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
--tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default
"C:\\Users\\space\\.docker\\ca.pem")
--tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default
"C:\\Users\\space\\.docker\\cert.pem")
--tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default
"C:\\Users\\space\\.docker\\key.pem")
--tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote
-v, --version Print version information and quit
Management Commands:
builder Manage builds
config Manage Docker configs
container Manage containers
context Manage contexts
image Manage images
network Manage networks
node Manage Swarm nodes
plugin Manage plugins
secret Manage Docker secrets
service Manage services
stack Manage Docker stacks
swarm Manage Swarm
system Manage Docker
trust Manage trust on Docker images
volume Manage volumes
Commands:
attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
build Build an image from a Dockerfile
commit Create a new image from a container's changes
cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
create Create a new container
diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
events Get real time events from the server
exec Run a command in a running container
export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
history Show the history of an image
images List images
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
info Display system-wide information
inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects
kill Kill one or more running containers
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
login Log in to a Docker registry
logout Log out from a Docker registry
logs Fetch the logs of a container
pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
ps List containers
pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry
push Push an image or a repository to a registry
rename Rename a container
restart Restart one or more containers
rm Remove one or more containers
rmi Remove one or more images
run Run a command in a new container
save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
search Search the Docker Hub for images
start Start one or more stopped containers
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop Stop one or more running containers
tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
top Display the running processes of a container
unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
update Update configuration of one or more containers
version Show the Docker version information
wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
列出從Docker Hub下載的映像: docker image ls
(base) PS C:\Users\space> docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world latest bf756fb1ae65 5 months ago 13.3kB
(base) PS C:\Users\space> docker container ls --all
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
447ed27e3e03 hello-world "/hello" About a minute ago Exited (0) About a minute ago trusting_neumann
拉出Ubuntu操作系統的映像並在生成的容器中運行交互
(base) PS C:\Users\space> docker run --interactive --tty ubuntu bash
Unable to find image 'ubuntu:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
a4a2a29f9ba4: Pull complete
127c9761dcba: Pull complete
13bf203e905: Pull complete
039240d2e0b: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:35c4a2c15539c6c1e4e5fa4e554dac323ad0107d8eb5c582d6ff386b383b7dce
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest
root@22583a1d1487:/#
用exit指令退出，沒有quit指令
root@22583a1d1487:/# quit
bash: quit: command not found
root@22583a1d1487:/# exit
exit
(base) PS C:\Users\space>
設置
關於設置這裏就不多說了，因爲docker desktop有圖形化的設置界面，很容易找到各個要設置的選項。
二，OpenVINO DL Workbench的使用入門
根據OpenVINO官方文檔
參考：https://docs.openvinotoolkit.org/latest/_docs_Workbench_DG_Install_from_Docker_Hub.html#windows
在ubuntu和windows下的操作稍有不同，但大同小異，我以windows爲例，
首先，打開powershell 命令窗口，輸入命令
docker run -p 127.0.0.1:5665:5665 --name workbench -it openvino/workbench:latest
如果一切正常的話，docker會幫你把文件包從Docker Hub上拉到本地，大概結果如下，
PS C:\Users\space> docker run -p 127.0.0.1:5665:5665 --name workbench -it openvino/workbench:latest
Unable to find image 'openvino/workbench:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from openvino/workbench
5bed26d33875: Pull complete
f11b29a9c730: Pull complete
930bda195c84: Pull complete
78bf9a5ad49e: Pull complete
。。。這裏有好多包，省略
f45b6c5bd647: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:546ffa3ca4469a7b2f2df40da6b7258b997136bef033e183d89f35a99ee0f32a
Status: Downloaded newer image for openvino/workbench:latest
。。。又省略一大段內容
2020-06-19 11:31:40.149 UTC [14] LOG: redo done at 0/1636940
2020-06-19 11:31:40.149 UTC [14] LOG: last completed transaction was at log time 2020-06-04 17:02:56.370138+00
2020-06-19 11:31:40.576 UTC [12] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
Database is not ready at the moment. Retry in 2 seconds
____ __ _ __ __ __ __
/ __ \/ / | | / /___ _____/ /__/ /_ ___ ____ _____/ /_
/ / / / / | | /| / / __ \/ ___/ //_/ __ \/ _ \/ __ \/ ___/ __ \
/ /_/ / /___ | |/ |/ / /_/ / / / ,< / /_/ / __/ / / / /__/ / / /
/_____/_____/ |__/|__/\____/_/ /_/|_/_.___/\___/_/ /_/\___/_/ /_/
Generated login token: 9597c742a27299614708b2202ff482338448ba7a72a6661d012592c90ddf22b3
DL Workbench is available at: http://127.0.0.1:5665/?token=9597c742a27299614708b2202ff482338448ba7a72a6661d012592c90ddf22b3
[E:] [BSL] found 0 ioexpander device
這時，系統提示你可以進入服務器了，打開瀏覽器，輸入
可以看到OpenVINO workbench界面，
在命令窗口按Ctrl + C （事際上我是先後用Ctrl + Z ---- Ctrl + C）可以停止workbench服務。
然後在命令窗口創建文件夾：
mkdir C:\workbench
根據官網的說法，再運行
docker run -p 127.0.0.1:5665:5665 --name workbench --volume /C/workbench:/home/openvino/.workbench -d openvino/workbench:latest
報錯：衝突，已經在使用中：
PS C:\Users\space> docker run -p 127.0.0.1:5665:5665 --name workbench --volume /C/workbench:/home/openvino/.workbench -d openvino/workbench:latest
C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin\docker.exe: Error response from daemon: Conflict. The container name "/workbench" is already in use by container "4e283c7e0bd2397f32ec7413543574d74f55602c913630462c46b121aeba35b4". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.
See 'C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin\docker.exe run --help'.
PS C:\Users\space>
下面是我的處理方法，
（1）先查看一下當前狀態
PS C:\Users\space> docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
4e283c7e0bd2 openvino/workbench:latest "bash /opt/intel/ope…" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 127.0.0.1:5665->5665/tcp workbench
22583a1d1487 ubuntu "bash" 2 hours ago Exited (127) 2 hours ago romantic_cannon
447ed27e3e03 hello-world "/hello" 2 hours ago Exited (0) 2 hours ago trusting_neumann
（2）這時候執行docker rm是不成功的，
PS C:\Users\space> docker rm 4e283c
Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 4e283c7e0bd2397f32ec7413543574d74f55602c913630462c46b121aeba35b4. Stop the container before attempting removal or force remove
（3）這時只能先用docker stop停止服務
PS C:\Users\space> docker stop 4e283c
4e283c
（4）然後再移除該container纔可以，
PS C:\Users\space> docker rm 4e283c
4e283c
（5）這樣，就可以順利重新啓動container了，
PS C:\Users\space> docker run -p 127.0.0.1:5665:5665 --name workbench --volume /C/workbench:/home/openvino/.workbench -d openvino/workbench:latest
b26f548fbdca3f6ed2fcb140c438d9cd48f96bb27f07f66e4f09391374db617b
當然，假設不用docker rm的話，用docker start ...也是可以的，官網裏並沒有具體介紹，我通常就是這麼幹的。另外，特別注意，那個登陸的token不會再在powershell命令窗口顯示，現在已經保存到這裏了，
C:\workbench\token.txt
最後，曬一張登陸成功的圖片吧！
