10進制與62進制互相轉換

package com.shinedata.util;

import com.yeepay.shade.org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

/**
 * @ClassName SystemConversionUtils  進制轉換
 * @Author yupanpan
 * @Date 2019/9/27 9:41
 */
public class SystemConversionUtils {
    /**
     * 初始化 62 進制數據，索引位置代表字符的數值，比如 A代表10，z代表61等
     */
    private static String chars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    private static int scale = 62;

    /**
     * 10進制轉爲62進制
     * @param num    Long 型數字
     * @return 62進制字符串  如果不夠6個長度，左側填充0，例:000asf
     */
    public static String base62Encode(long num) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int remainder = 0;
        while (num > scale - 1) {
            remainder = Long.valueOf(num % scale).intValue();
            sb.append(chars.charAt(remainder));
            num = num / scale;
        }
        sb.append(chars.charAt(Long.valueOf(num).intValue()));
        String value = sb.reverse().toString();
        return StringUtils.leftPad(value, 6, '0');
    }

    /**
     * 62進制字符串轉爲10進制
     * @param str 編碼後的62進制字符串
     * @return 解碼後的 10 進制字符串
     */
    public static long base62Decode(String str) {
        str = str.replace("^0*", "");
        long num = 0;
        int index = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            index = chars.indexOf(str.charAt(i));
            num += (long) (index * (Math.pow(scale, str.length() - i - 1)));
        }
        return num;
    }
}

SnowFlake生成唯一ID

package com.shinedata;

import com.shinedata.util.SystemConversionUtils;

/**
 * @ClassName SnowFlake
 * @Author yupanpan
 * @Date 2019/9/26 17:18
 */
public class SnowFlake {
    /**
     * 起始的時間戳
     */
    private final static long START_STMP = 1480166465631L;

    /**
     * 每一部分佔用的位數
     */
    private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列號佔用的位數
    private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5;   //機器標識佔用的位數
    private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5;//數據中心佔用的位數

    /**
     * 每一部分的最大值
     */
    private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATACENTER_BIT);
    private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT);
    private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);

    /**
     * 每一部分向左的位移
     */
    private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;
    private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;
    private final static long TIMESTMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT;

    private long datacenterId;  //數據中心
    private long machineId;     //機器標識
    private long sequence = 0L; //序列號
    private long lastStmp = -1L;//上一次時間戳

    public SnowFlake(long datacenterId, long machineId) {
        if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_NUM || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATACENTER_NUM or less than 0");
        }
        if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0");
        }
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
        this.machineId = machineId;
    }

    /**
     * 產生下一個ID
     *
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long currStmp = getNewstmp();
        if (currStmp < lastStmp) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id");
        }

        if (currStmp == lastStmp) {
            //相同毫秒內，序列號自增
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
            //同一毫秒的序列數已經達到最大
            if (sequence == 0L) {
                currStmp = getNextMill();
            }
        } else {
            //不同毫秒內，序列號置爲0
            sequence = 0L;
        }

        lastStmp = currStmp;

        return (currStmp - START_STMP) << TIMESTMP_LEFT //時間戳部分
                | datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT       //數據中心部分
                | machineId << MACHINE_LEFT             //機器標識部分
                | sequence;                             //序列號部分
    }

    private long getNextMill() {
        long mill = getNewstmp();
        while (mill <= lastStmp) {
            mill = getNewstmp();
        }
        return mill;
    }

    private long getNewstmp() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

}

利用Twitter的SnowFlake算法生成一個唯一ID轉換測試

短連接以及用戶默認暱稱/ID號等業務場景下基本都可以使用