Kibana實現ElasticSearch 索引數據的增刪改查

1. Kibana 的版本

1. 服務器安裝的ElasticSearch 和Kibana 的版本均爲 6.5.4

2. Kibana 操作命令

2.1 索引的查詢語句(簡單的查詢)

1. 查詢 所有索引的所有數據，執行命令：

GET _search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}

2.查詢指定索引goods的所有數據，執行命令：

GET /goods/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}

3.查詢指定索引指定類型指定ID的某些字段的數據，執行命令：

GET /goods/goods/2?_source=name

這個語句相當於  SELECT name FROM goods  WHERE ID = 2

GET /goods/goods/2?_source=name,detail

 這個語句相當於SELECT NAME,detail FROM goods WHERE ID = 2

4.查詢 某個索引的某個類型的某個id的數據 (以下兩種方式均可)

GET /goods/goods/2
或
GET /goods/goods/2?_source

5.設置查詢返回的索引數據數量

GET /goods/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {   
    }
  },
  "from": 1,
  "size": 2
}

6.按照指定字段name的值模糊查詢相關數據

GET /goods/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "Max"
    }
  }
}

7.查詢內容排序(按照時間倒序排列)

GET /goods/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "蘋果Max"
    }
  },
  "sort": [
    {
      "created_time": {
      "order": "asc"
      }
    }
  ]
}

8. 獲取所有的設置

GET _settings

9. 查詢索引中的內容

GET goods/_analyze 
{
  "field": "text",
  "text": "蘋果"
}

10. 指定條件過濾查詢

GET /goods/goods/_search
{
   "query" : {
       "bool": {
           "must": {
               "match" : {
                   "name" : "iphone" 
               }
           },
           "filter": {
               "range" : {
                   "price" : { "gt" : 5000 } 
               }
           }
       }
   }
}

2.2 新增數據

1. 指定ID插入數據(相當於插入一條記錄到一個數據庫表中)

PUT /goods/goods/5
{
          "detail" : "官方授權蘋果 7Plus",
          "@version" : "1",
          "updated_time" : "2020-02-14T10:40:40.000Z",
          "name" : "蘋果 max",
          "sub_images" : """{"imgages":[{"http://img.iblimg.com/photo-42/3020/1135120490_200x200.jpg"},{"http://img.iblimg.com/photo-42/3020/1135120490_200x200.jpg"}]}""",
          "price" : null,
          "stock" : null,
          "category_id" : 11,
          "main_image" : "http://img.iblimg.com/photo-42/3020/1135120490_200x200.jpg",
          "created_time" : "2020-02-14T22:40:40.000Z",
          "revision" : 1,
          "status" : 0,
          "subtitle" : "iPhone 7 Plus",
          "created_by" : null,
          "attribute_list" : "1,2,3",
          "updated_by" : null,
          "@timestamp" : "2020-02-14T22:51:00.270Z"
}

2. 系統默認ID的插入方式

POST /goods/goods/
{
          "detail" : "官方授權iPhone XS",
          "@version" : "1",
          "updated_time" : "2020-02-14T21:40:40.000Z",
          "name" : "蘋果 X",
          "sub_images" : """{"imgages":[{"http://img.iblimg.com/0x200.jpg"},{"http://img.iblimg.com/0x200.jpg"}]}""",
          "price" : 5288,
          "stock" : null,
          "category_id" : 11,
          "main_image" : "http://img.iblimg.com/00.jpg",
          "created_time" : "2020-02-14T21:40:40.000Z",
          "revision" : 1,
          "status" : 0,
          "subtitle" : "iPhone XS",
          "created_by" : null,
          "attribute_list" : "1,2,3",
          "updated_by" : null,
          "@timestamp" : "2020-02-14T22:51:00.270Z"
}

2.3 索引的更新操作(相當於SQL的修改操作)

1. 覆蓋式修改索引文檔

PUT /goods/goods/5
{
          "detail" : "官方授權蘋果 XR",
          "@version" : "1",
          "updated_time" : "2020-02-14T21:23:40.000Z",
          "name" : "蘋果 iPhone XR",
          "sub_images" : """{"imgages":[{"http://img.iblimg.com/photo-42/3020/1135120490_200x200.jpg"},{"http://img.iblimg.com/photo-42/3020/1135120490_200x200.jpg"}]}""",
          "price" : 5288,
          "stock" : null,
          "category_id" : 11,
          "main_image" : "http://img.iblimg.com/photo-42/3020/1135120490_200x200.jpg",
          "created_time" : "2020-02-14T21:40:40.000Z",
          "revision" : 1,
          "status" : 0,
          "subtitle" : "iPhone XR",
          "created_by" : null,
          "attribute_list" : "1,2,3",
          "updated_by" : null,
          "@timestamp" : "2020-02-14T22:51:00.270Z"
}
該句相當於SQL的UPDATE goods SET NAME = ?,price= ?,subtitle= ?,detail= ? WHERE ID = 5

2. 修改索引文檔的某些字段的值

POST /goods/goods/2/_update
{
  "doc":{
    "price":6888
  }
}

該句相當於SQL的 UPDATE  goods SET price= 6888 WHERE ID =2

2.4 索引的刪除操作

刪除操作分爲3種:

1. 刪除整個index(庫)

DELETE goods

2. 刪除一個type(表)

DELETE goods/goods

3. 刪除一條記錄

DELETE /goods/goods/5/

參考： Kibana 用戶手冊
Elasticsearch：權威指南
以及博客：Kibana+ElasticSearch實現索引數據的增刪改查
後續更新…