使用librtmp庫發送音頻，視頻數據包

1. libRTMP的包結構

typedef struct RTMPPacket  
{  
  uint8_t  m_headerType;     
  uint8_t  m_packetType;  
  uint8_t  m_hasAbsTimestamp;     
  int      m_nChannel;  
  uint32_t m_nTimeStamp;      
  int32_t  m_nInfoField2;     
  uint32_t m_nBodySize;  
  uint32_t m_nBytesRead;  
  RTMPChunk *m_chunk;  
  char    *m_body;  
} RTMPPacket; 

packet->m_headerType： 可以定義如下：

#define RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_LARGE    0  
#define RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MEDIUM   1  
#define RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_SMALL    2  
#define RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MINIMUM  3  

一般定位爲 RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MEDIUM

packet->m_packetType： 音頻、視頻包類型

#define RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_AUDIO    0x08  
#define RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_VIDEO    0x09  
#define RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_INFO     0x12   

還有其他更多類型，但一般都是 音頻或視頻

packet->m_hasAbsTimestamp： 是否使用絕對時間戳，一般定義爲0。

packet->m_nChannel：音視頻通道號碼，音視頻不要寫錯，

#define STREAM_CHANNEL_METADATA  0x03  
#define STREAM_CHANNEL_VIDEO     0x04  
#define STREAM_CHANNEL_AUDIO     0x05  

 

packet->m_nTimeStamp：時間戳
一般視頻時間戳可以從0開始計算，每幀時間戳 + 1000/fps (25fps每幀遞增25；30fps遞增33)
音頻時間戳也可以從0開始計算，48K採樣每幀遞增21；44.1K採樣每幀遞增23。

packet->m_nInfoField2 = rtmp->m_stream_id

packet->m_nBodySize：數據包長度 = NALU包長度 + 包頭長度

packet->m_nBytesRead：不用管
packet->m_chunk： 不用管
packet->m_body：包頭數據 + NALU數據，其長度爲packet->m_nBodySize。

 

2. 發送視頻SPS，PPS包

 

int rtmp_write_video_header(RTMP *rtmp) {  
    int size = 10 + 3 + sps_pps.sps_length + 3 + sps_pps.pps_length;  
  
    RTMPPacket packet;  
    RTMPPacket_Reset(&packet);  
    RTMPPacket_Alloc(&packet, size);  
    unsigned char *body = packet.m_body;  
  
    int i = 0;  
    body[i++] = 0x17;  
    body[i++] = 0x00;  
  
    body[i++] = 0x00;  
    body[i++] = 0x00;  
    body[i++] = 0x00;  
  
    //AVCDecoderConfigurationRecord  
    body[i++] = 0x01;  
    body[i++] = sps_pps.sps_data[1];  
    body[i++] = sps_pps.sps_data[2];  
    body[i++] = sps_pps.sps_data[3];  
    body[i++] = 0xFF;  
  
    //sps  
    body[i++] = 0xE1;  
    body[i++] = (sps_pps.sps_length >> 8) & 0xFF;  
    body[i++] =  sps_pps.sps_length       & 0xFF;  
    memcpy(&body[i], sps_pps.sps_data, sps_pps.sps_length);  // 複製sps數據  
    i +=  sps_pps.sps_length;  
  
    // pps  
    body[i++] = 0x01;  
    body[i++] = (sps_pps.pps_length >> 8) & 0xFF;  
    body[i++] =  sps_pps.pps_length       & 0xFF;  
    memcpy(&body[i], sps_pps.pps_data, sps_pps.pps_length);  // 複製pps數據  
    i +=  sps_pps.pps_length;  
  
    packet->m_headerType  = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MEDIUM;  
    packet->m_packetType = RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_VIDEO;  
    packet->m_hasAbsTimestamp = 0;  
    packet->m_nChannel   = STREAM_CHANNEL_VIDEO;  
    packet->m_nTimeStamp = 0;  
    packet->m_nInfoField2 = rtmp->m_stream_id;  
    packet->m_nBodySize  = size;  
  
    //調用發送接口  
    int nRet = RTMP_SendPacket(rtmp, packet, TRUE);  
    RTMPPacket_Free(&packet);  
    return nRet;  
}  

在最開始發送一次即可。

3. 發送視頻數據包

int rtmp_write_video_frame(RTMP *rtmp, const BYTE *nalu_data, int slice_count, int nTimestamp){  
    int n;  
    int nRet =0;  
    int size = 0;  
    for(n=0; n<slice_count; n++)  
        size += (slice[n].slice_length + 4);  // 每個slice數據前要加4字節的slice長度  
  
    size += 5;                                // 5字節頭  
    RTMPPacket packet;  
    RTMPPacket_Reset(&packet);  
    RTMPPacket_Alloc(&packet, size);  
    unsigned char *body = packet.m_body;  
  
    // NALU size  
    int i=0;  
    body[0] = ((slice[0].slice_type&0x1F) == 0x5) ? 0x17 : 0x27;  
    body[1] = 0x01;  // AVC NALU  
    body[2] = 0x00;  
    body[3] = 0x00;  
    body[4] = 0x00;  
    i=5;  
  
    //包體內存  
    packet.m_headerType  = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_LARGE;  
    packet.m_packetType = RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_VIDEO;  
    packet.m_hasAbsTimestamp = 0;  
    packet.m_nChannel   = STREAM_CHANNEL_VIDEO;  
    packet.m_nTimeStamp = nTimestamp;  
    packet.m_nInfoField2 = rtmp->m_stream_id;  
    packet.m_nBodySize  = size;  
  
    for(n=0; n<slice_count; n++) {  
        int len = slice[n].slice_length;  
        int_to_bytes(len, &body[i], 4);  
        i+=4;  
        memcpy(&body[i], nalu_data + slice[n].start_address, len);  
        i += len;  
    }  
  
    //發送  
    if (RTMP_IsConnected(rtmp)){  
        nRet = RTMP_SendPacket(rtmp, &packet, TRUE); //TRUE爲放進發送隊列,FALSE是不放進發送隊列,直接發送  
        if(nRet <= 0) {  
            printf("RTMP_SendPacket Error\n");  
        }  
    }  
  
    //釋放內存  
    RTMPPacket_Free(&packet);  
    return nRet;  
}  

4. 發送音頻頭包

 

int rtmp_write_audio_header(RTMP *rtmp){  
    RTMPPacket packet;  
    RTMPPacket_Reset(&packet);  
    RTMPPacket_Alloc(&packet, 4);  
  
    packet.m_body[0] = 0xAF;  // MP3 AAC format 48000Hz  
    packet.m_body[1] = 0x00;  
    packet.m_body[2] = 0x11;  
    packet.m_body[3] = 0x90;//0x10修改爲0x90,2016-1-19  
  
    packet.m_headerType  = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MEDIUM;  
    packet.m_packetType = RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_AUDIO;  
    packet.m_hasAbsTimestamp = 0;  
    packet.m_nChannel   = STREAM_CHANNEL_AUDIO;  
    packet.m_nTimeStamp = 0;  
    packet.m_nInfoField2 = rtmp->m_stream_id;  
    packet.m_nBodySize  = 4;  
  
    //調用發送接口  
    int nRet = RTMP_SendPacket(rtmp, &packet, TRUE);  
    RTMPPacket_Free(&packet);//釋放內存  
    return nRet;  
}  

在最開始發送一次即可。

5. 發送音頻包

int rtmp_write_audio_data(RTMP *rtmp, const BYTE *nalu_data, int nalu_size, int audio_TimeStamp){  
    //rtmp包結構  
    int size = nalu_size + 2;  
    RTMPPacket packet;  
    RTMPPacket_Reset(&packet);  
    RTMPPacket_Alloc(&packet, size);  
  
    int i=0;  
    // MP3 AAC format 48000Hz  
    packet.m_body[i++] = 0xAF;  
    packet.m_body[i++] = 0x01;  
    memcpy(&packet.m_body[i], nalu_data, nalu_size);  
  
    packet.m_headerType  = RTMP_PACKET_SIZE_MEDIUM;  
    packet.m_packetType = RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_AUDIO;  
    packet.m_hasAbsTimestamp = 0;  
    packet.m_nChannel   = STREAM_CHANNEL_AUDIO;  
    packet.m_nTimeStamp = audio_TimeStamp;  
    packet.m_nInfoField2 = rtmp->m_stream_id;  
    packet.m_nBodySize  = size;  
  
    //調用發送接口  
    int nRet = RTMP_SendPacket(rtmp, &packet, TRUE);  
    RTMPPacket_Free(&packet);//釋放內存  
    return nRet;  
}  

6. 本地存儲packet

int RTMP_SendPacket_wrap(RTMP_ *rtmp, RTMPPacket *packet, int queue){  
#if OUTPUT_FLV  
    uint8_t data[] = {0x09,  
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };  
    if(packet->m_packetType == RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_VIDEO){  
        data[0] = 0x09;  
    } else if(packet->m_packetType == RTMP_PACKET_TYPE_AUDIO){  
        data[0] = 0x08;  
    }  
    int len = 0;  
    int_to_bytes(packet->m_nBodySize,  &data[1], 3);  // 3字節 包內容長度  
    int_to_bytes(packet->m_nTimeStamp, &data[4], 3);  // 3字節 時間戳，沒用第4字節，太長的文件會溢出  
    len += fwrite(data, 1, 11, flv_fp);               // 寫入包頭11字節  
    len += fwrite(packet->m_body, 1, packet->m_nBodySize, flv_fp); // 寫入數據包體  
    int_to_bytes(len, &data[0], 4);                   // 寫入的總字節長度  
    fwrite(data, 1, 4, flv_fp);                       // 等於前Tag總長度  
#endif  
    return RTMP_SendPacket(rtmp, packet, queue);  
}