使用XTTS遷移數據庫

源庫：11.2.0.4 + Windows

目標庫：12.2.0.1 + Redhat 7.6

-- 創建測試用的表空間

create tablespace tbs_data datafile 'D:\ORADATA\TESTOGG\TBS_DATA01.DBF' size 100M ;
create tablespace idx_data datafile 'D:\ORADATA\TESTOGG\IDX_DATA01.DBF' size 100M ;
create table t1_tbs (id number,name varchar2(6)) tablespace tbs_data;
insert into t1_tbs values(1,'a');
insert into t1_tbs values(2,'b');
commit;
create index idx_t1_tbs on t1_tbs(id) tablespace idx_data;

-- 檢查平臺版本

SELECT PLATFORM_ID, PLATFORM_NAME, ENDIAN_FORMAT
FROM   V$TRANSPORTABLE_PLATFORM 
WHERE  UPPER(PLATFORM_NAME) LIKE '%LINUX%'
or   UPPER(PLATFORM_NAME) LIKE '%MICROSOFT%';

SELECT d.PLATFORM_NAME, ENDIAN_FORMAT
     FROM V$TRANSPORTABLE_PLATFORM tp, V$DATABASE d
     WHERE tp.PLATFORM_NAME = d.PLATFORM_NAME;

-- 創建文件夾，

create directory DUMP as 'c\dump';
grant read,write,execute on directory DUMP to public;

-- 檢查是否有自包含

EXECUTE DBMS_TTS.TRANSPORT_SET_CHECK('tbs_data',true,true);   -- 比較嚴格的
select * from sys.transport_set_violations;
EXECUTE DBMS_TTS.TRANSPORT_SET_CHECK('tbs_data',true);   -- 不太嚴格的  
EXECUTE DBMS_TTS.TRANSPORT_SET_CHECK('tbs_data,idx_data',true);

SQL> EXECUTE DBMS_TTS.TRANSPORT_SET_CHECK('tbs_data',true,true);

PL/SQL 過程已成功完成。

SQL> select * from sys.transport_set_violations;

VIOLATIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-39907: 索引 SYS.IDX_T1_TBS (在表空間 IDX_DATA 中) 指向表 SYS.T1_TBS (在表空間 TBS_DATA 中)。


SQL>

SQL> EXECUTE DBMS_TTS.TRANSPORT_SET_CHECK('tbs_data,idx_data',true);

PL/SQL 過程已成功完成。

SQL> select * from sys.transport_set_violations;

未選定行

SQL>

-- 設置表空間爲只讀表空間

alter tablespace tbs_data read only;
alter tablespace idx_data read only;

SQL> alter tablespace tbs_data read only;

表空間已更改。

SQL> alter tablespace idx_data read only;

表空間已更改。

SQL>

-- expdp導出要傳輸表空間的元數據

expdp '/as sysdba' dumpfile = trans_tbs_%U.dmp directory = DUMP transport_tablespaces=tbs_data,idx_data logfile=trans.log parallel =2 
ORA-39047: TRANSPORTABLE 類型的作業不能使用多個執行流。  -- 不能用並行，去掉並行 OK  .

PS C:\Users\Administrator> expdp "'/ as sysdba'" dumpfile = trans_tbs.dmp directory = DUMP transport_tablespaces=tbs_dat
a,idx_data logfile=trans.log

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期二 3月 17 11:51:05 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

連接到: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
啓動 "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" dumpfile=trans_tbs.dmp directory=DUMP transport_tablesp
aces=tbs_data idx_data logfile=trans.log
處理對象類型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
處理對象類型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
處理對象類型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/INDEX
處理對象類型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
已成功加載/卸載了主表 "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01"
******************************************************************************
SYS.SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 的轉儲文件集爲:
  C:\DUMP\TRANS_TBS.DMP
******************************************************************************
可傳輸表空間 IDX_DATA 所需的數據文件:
  D:\ORADATA\TESTOGG\IDX_DATA01.DBF
可傳輸表空間 TBS_DATA 所需的數據文件:
  D:\ORADATA\TESTOGG\TBS_DATA01.DBF
作業 "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" 已於 星期二 3月 17 11:51:59 2020 elapsed 0 00:00:53 成功完成

PS C:\Users\Administrator>

-- 將導出的元數據和數據庫文件，傳輸到目標庫（略）

-- 在目標庫導入表空間

impdp / as sysdba directory=DUMP dumpfile=TRANS_TBS.DMP transport_datafiles='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/IDX_DATA01.DBF','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/TBS_DATA01.DBF' logfile=imp.log

[oracle@wls10306-01 test]$ impdp "'/ as sysdba'" directory=DUMP dumpfile=TRANS_TBS.DMP transport_datafiles='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/IDX_DATA01.DBF','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/TBS_DATA01.DBF' logfile=imp.log

Import: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Mar 17 13:47:31 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
import done in AL32UTF8 character set and UTF8 NCHAR character set
export done in AL32UTF8 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
Warning: possible data loss in character set conversions
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=DUMP dumpfile=TRANS_TBS.DMP transport_datafiles=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/IDX_DATA01.DBF,/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/TBS_DATA01.DBF logfile=imp.log 
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at Tue Mar 17 13:48:17 2020 elapsed 0 00:00:26

[oracle@wls10306-01 test]$

-- 將表空間read write

SQL> select tablespace_name,status from dba_tablespaces;

TABLESPACE_NAME 	       STATUS
------------------------------ ---------
SYSTEM			       ONLINE
SYSAUX			       ONLINE
UNDOTBS1		       ONLINE
TEMP			       ONLINE
USERS			       ONLINE
EXAMPLE 		       ONLINE
IDX_DATA		       READ ONLY
TBS_DATA		       READ ONLY

8 rows selected.

SQL> alter tablespace IDX_DATA read write;

Tablespace altered.

SQL> alter tablespace TBS_DATA read write;

Tablespace altered.

SQL> select * from t1_tbs;

	ID NAME
---------- ------
	 1 a
	 2 b

SQL>

END （使用增量備份的方法，下次有機會再測試）

-- 幾個補充

從10gr2開始，可以傳輸包含XMLTypes的表空間，從11gR1開始，必須使用數據泵導出導入包含XMLTypes的表空間的元數據（而不是使用exp/imp）.在這個測試案例中使用的就是數據泵。所以可以不查詢該語句。

select distinct p.tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces p, 
  dba_xml_tables x, dba_users u, all_all_tables t where
  t.table_name=x.table_name and t.tablespace_name=p.tablespace_name
  and x.owner=u.username

-- 在源端轉換

RMAN> CONVERT TABLESPACE sales_1,sales_2 
2> TO PLATFORM 'Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit)'
3> FORMAT '/tmp/%U';

--在目標端轉換

RMAN> CONVERT DATAFILE 
2>'C:\Temp\sales_101.dbf',
3>'C:\Temp\sales_201.dbf'
4>TO PLATFORM="Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit)"
5>FROM PLATFORM="Solaris[tm] OE (32-bit)"
6>DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT=
7>'C:\Temp\', 'C:\app\orauser\oradata\orawin\'
8> PARALLELISM=4;

-- 或者使用下面的方法轉換，在目標端

Convert datafile '/home/oracle/scripts/transport_tbs01.dbf'
from platform 'Solaris[tm] OE (32-bit)'
format '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD1/transport_tbs01.dbf'

-- 關於ORA-39047的告警

Parallel Import of Object Metadata in 12.2 and Above - Effect of the TRANSPORTABLE and NETWORK_LINK Parameters (Doc ID 2452220.1)

Master Note for Transportable Tablespaces (TTS) -- Common Questions and Issues (Doc ID 1166564.1)

參考文檔：

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25494/tspaces.htm#ADMIN01101

END

-- 2020-03-18 add

-- 能否將該dump文件，生成sql文件，測試結果是不可以

[oracle@wls10306-01 dump]$ impdp "'/ as sysdba'" directory=DUMP dumpfile=TRANS_TBS.DMP logfile=imp_sql.log sqlfile=imp_sql.sql

Import: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar 18 15:56:02 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
ORA-39002: invalid operation
ORA-39061: import mode FULL conflicts with export mode TRANSPORTABLE

[oracle@wls10306-01 dump]$

[oracle@wls10306-01 dump]$ more imp_sql.log 
;;; 
Import: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar 18 15:56:02 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
;;; 
Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
Master table "SYS"."SYS_SQL_FILE_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
ORA-39061: import mode FULL conflicts with export mode TRANSPORTABLE
Job "SYS"."SYS_SQL_FILE_FULL_01" successfully completed at Wed Mar 18 15:56:29 2020 elapsed 0 00:00:12
Job "SYS"."SYS_SQL_FILE_FULL_01" successfully completed at Wed Mar 18 15:56:29 2020 elapsed 0 00:00:12

[oracle@wls10306-01 dump]$ oerr ora 39061
39061, 00000, "import mode %s conflicts with export mode %s"
// *Cause:  The mode used for import cannot be used with a dump file set of
//          specified mode.  Transportable jobs are not compatible with other
//          modes.
// *Action: Perform the import using a mode compatible with the export.
[oracle@wls10306-01 dump]$ 
[oracle@wls10306-01 dump]$

END

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