java模擬get/post提交

1:用jdk連接

		String action = "xxxxxxxxxxx"；
		URL url = new URL(action);
		HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		http.setRequestMethod("POST");
		http.setConnectTimeout(0);
		http.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
		http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
				"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
		http.setDefaultUseCaches(false);
		http.setDoOutput(true);
		
		String queryString = "";
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(http.getOutputStream());
		out.print(queryString);//傳入參數
		out.close();
		http.connect();//連接
		InputStream in = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

2:apache組件

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.URIException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.URIUtil;

/**
 *
 *
 * <p>Title:HttpTookitEnhance</p>
 * <p>Description: httpclient模擬http請求，解決返回內容亂碼問題</p>
 * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2010</p>
 * <p>Company: </p>
 * @author libin
 * @version 1.0.0
 */
public class HttpTookitEnhance
{
      /**
       * 執行一個HTTP GET請求，返回請求響應的HTML
       *
       * @param url                 請求的URL地址
       * @param queryString 請求的查詢參數,可以爲null
       * @param charset         字符集
       * @param pretty            是否美化
       * @return 返回請求響應的HTML
       */
      public static String doGet ( String url, String queryString, String charset, boolean pretty )
      {
            StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
            GetMethodmethod = new GetMethod(url);
            try
            {
                  if ( queryString != null && !queryString.equals("") )
                        //對get請求參數做了http請求默認編碼，好像沒有任何問題，漢字編碼後，就成爲%式樣的字符串
                        method.setQueryString(URIUtil.encodeQuery(queryString));
                  client.executeMethod(method);
                  if ( method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK )
                  {
                        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));
                        String line;
                        while ( ( line = reader.readLine() ) != null )
                        {
                              if ( pretty )
                                    response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
                              else
                                    response.append(line);
                        }
                        reader.close();
                  }
            }
            catch ( URIException e )
            {
            }
            catch ( IOException e )
            {
            }
            finally
            {
                  method.releaseConnection();
            }
            return response.toString();
      }

      /**
       * 執行一個HTTP POST請求，返回請求響應的HTML
       *
       * @param url         請求的URL地址
       * @param params    請求的查詢參數,可以爲null
       * @param charset 字符集
       * @param pretty    是否美化
       * @return 返回請求響應的HTML
       */
      public static String doPost ( String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset, boolean pretty )
      {
            StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
            HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
            PostMethodmethod = new PostMethod(url);
            //設置Http Post數據
            if ( params != null )
            {
                  HttpMethodParams p = new HttpMethodParams();
                  for ( Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet() )
                  {
                        p.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                  }
                  method.setParams(p);
            }
            try
            {
                  client.executeMethod(method);
                  if ( method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK )
                  {
                        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));
                        String line;
                        while ( ( line = reader.readLine() ) != null )
                        {
                              if ( pretty )
                                    response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
                              else
                                    response.append(line);
                        }
                        reader.close();
                  }
            }
            catch ( IOException e )
            {
            }
            finally
            {
                  method.releaseConnection();
            }
            return response.toString();
      }

      public static void main ( String [] args )
      {
            String y = doGet("http://video.sina.com.cn/life/tips.html", null, "GBK", true);
            System.out.println(y);
      }

}