二。XML
在index.html中
<span style="font-size:14px;"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML//EN">
<html>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.οnlοad=function(){
var aNodes=document.getElementsByTagName("a");
for(var i=0;i<aNodes.length;i++){
aNodes[i].οnclick=function(){
var request=new XMLHttpRequest();
var method="GET";
var url=this.href;
request.open(method,url);
request.send(null);
request.onreadystatechange=function(){
if(request.readyState==4){
if(request.status==200 ||request.status==304){
//1.結果爲xml格式，所有需要responseXML來獲取
var result=request.responseXML;
//獲取xml中的元素節點的文本節點
var name=result.getElementsByTagName("name")[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
var website=result.getElementsByTagName("website")[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
var email=result.getElementsByTagName("email")[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
//2.結果不能直接使用，必須先創建相應的節點，再把節點加到“#divtext”中
//目標格式爲：
/*
<h2><a href="#">andy</a></h2>
<a href="#">http://www.baidu.com</a>
*/
var aNode=document.createElement("a");
aNode.appendChild(document.createTextNode(name));
aNode.href="mailto"+email;
var h2Node=document.createElement("h2");
h2Node.appendChild(aNode);
var aNode2=document.createElement("a");
aNode2.appendChild(document.createTextNode(website));
aNode2.href=website;
var divtext=document.getElementById("divtext");
divtext.innerHTML="";
divtext.appendChild(h2Node);
divtext.appendChild(aNode2);
}
}
};
return false;
};
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>People</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="files/andy.xml">andy</a></li>
<li><a href="files/jeremy.xml">jeremy</a></li>
<li><a href="files/richar.xml">richar</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="divtext"> </div>
</body>
<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;"></html></span></span>在andy.xml / jeremy.xml / richar.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<details>
<name>andy</name>
<website>http://www.baidu.com</website>
<email>email</email>
</details>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<details>
<name>jeremy</name>
<website>http://www.baidu.com</website>
<email>email</email>
</details>
<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<details>
<name>richar</name>
<website>http://www.baidu.com</website>
<email>email</email>
</details></span>