Java工具集-3DE加密

代碼示例

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

/**
 * @program: simple_tools
 * @description: 3DE加解密方式
 * @author: Mr.chen
 * @create: 2020-05-18 08:55
 **/
public class _3DESedeEncrypt {

    private final static String sKey = "祕鑰"; // 32位長度
    private final static String iv = "";// 8位長度
    /**
     * 3DS加密
     */
    private static final String Algorithm = "DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding"; // 定義加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish，DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding

    // keybyte爲加密密鑰，長度爲24字節
    // src爲被加密的數據緩衝區（源）
    public static String encrypt(String src) {
        try {
            byte[] keybyte = sKey.getBytes();
            byte[] rand = new byte[8];
            rand = iv.getBytes();
            // 用隨即數生成初始向量
            IvParameterSpec ivp = new IvParameterSpec(rand);
            DESedeKeySpec dks = new DESedeKeySpec(keybyte);
            SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");
            SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
            // 加密
            Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
            c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, ivp);
            return encodeHex(c1.doFinal(src.getBytes()));// 在單一方面的加密或解密
        } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {
            e2.printStackTrace();
        } catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    // keybyte爲加密密鑰，長度爲24字節
    // src爲加密後的緩衝區
    public static byte[] decrypt(String src) {
        try {
            byte[] srcbytes = decodeHex(src);
            byte[] keybyte = sKey.getBytes();
            byte[] rand = new byte[8];
            rand = iv.getBytes();
            IvParameterSpec ivp = new IvParameterSpec(rand);
            // 生成密鑰
            DESedeKeySpec dks = new DESedeKeySpec(keybyte);
            SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");
            SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
            // 解密
            Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
            c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, ivp);
            return c1.doFinal(srcbytes);
        } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e2) {
            e2.printStackTrace();
        } catch (java.lang.Exception e3) {
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    // 轉換成十六進制字符串
    public static String byte2Hex(byte[] b) {
        String hs = "";
        String stmp = "";
        for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
            stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
            if (stmp.length() == 1) {
                hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
            } else {
                hs = hs + stmp;
            }
            if (n < (b.length - 1)) {
                hs = hs + ":";
            }
        }
        return hs.toUpperCase();

    }

    public static final String encodeHex(byte bytes[]) {
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(bytes.length * 2);
        for (byte b : bytes) {
            if ((b & 0xff) < 16) {
                buf.append("0");
            }
            buf.append(Long.toString(b & 0xff, 16));
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    public static final byte[] decodeHex(String hex) {
        char chars[] = hex.toCharArray();
        byte bytes[] = new byte[chars.length / 2];
        int byteCount = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i += 2) {
            int newByte = 0;
            newByte |= hexCharToByte(chars[i]);
            newByte <<= 4;
            newByte |= hexCharToByte(chars[i + 1]);
            bytes[byteCount] = (byte) newByte;
            byteCount++;
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    private static final byte hexCharToByte(char ch) {
        switch (ch) {
            case 48: // '0'
                return 0;
            case 49: // '1'
                return 1;
            case 50: // '2'
                return 2;
            case 51: // '3'
                return 3;
            case 52: // '4'
                return 4;
            case 53: // '5'
                return 5;
            case 54: // '6'
                return 6;
            case 55: // '7'
                return 7;
            case 56: // '8'
                return 8;
            case 57: // '9'
                return 9;
            case 97: // 'a'
                return 10;
            case 98: // 'b'
                return 11;
            case 99: // 'c'
                return 12;
            case 100: // 'd'
                return 13;
            case 101: // 'e'
                return 14;
            case 102: // 'f'
                return 15;
            case 58: // ':'
            case 59: // ';'
            case 60: // '<'
            case 61: // '='
            case 62: // '>'
            case 63: // '?'
            case 64: // '@'
            case 65: // 'A'
            case 66: // 'B'
            case 67: // 'C'
            case 68: // 'D'
            case 69: // 'E'
            case 70: // 'F'
            case 71: // 'G'
            case 72: // 'H'
            case 73: // 'I'
            case 74: // 'J'
            case 75: // 'K'
            case 76: // 'L'
            case 77: // 'M'
            case 78: // 'N'
            case 79: // 'O'
            case 80: // 'P'
            case 81: // 'Q'
            case 82: // 'R'
            case 83: // 'S'
            case 84: // 'T'
            case 85: // 'U'
            case 86: // 'V'
            case 87: // 'W'
            case 88: // 'X'
            case 89: // 'Y'
            case 90: // 'Z'
            case 91: // '['
            case 92: // '\\'
            case 93: // ']'
            case 94: // '^'
            case 95: // '_'
            case 96: // '`'
            default:
                return 0;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String szSrc = "122331112233111223311";
        System.out.println("加密前的字符串:" + szSrc);
        String encoded = encrypt(szSrc);
        System.out.println("加密後的字符串:" + encoded);
        byte[] srcBytes = decrypt(encoded);
        System.out.println("解密後的字符串:" + (new String(srcBytes)));
    }
}