oracle 手工建库

@linux

l  创建相关目录：

mkdir /oracle/oradata/purple
mkdir /oracle/admin/purple
mkdir /oracle/admin/purple/bdump
mkdir /oracle/admin/purple/udump
mkdir /oracle/admin/purple/cdump

l  创建初始化参数文件
vi  /oacle/10.2/dbs/initpurple.ora

db_name=purple
control_files=("/oracle/oradata/purple/control01.ctl","/oracle/oradata/purple/control02.ctl", "/oracle/oradata/purple/control03.ctl")
undo_management=AUTO
undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS
background_dump_dest=/oracle/admin/purple/bdump
core_dump_dest=/oracle/admin/purple/cdump
user_dump_dest=/oracle/admin/purple/udump

l  创建口令文件
orapwd  file=orapwpurple password=Oracle entries=30
l  启动数据库到nomount(实例)状态

Startup nomount　pfile=/oracle/10.2/dbs/init.ora--
create spfile from pfile='/oracle/10.2/dbs/init.ora';--创建spfile文件

l  执行建库脚本

CREATE DATABASE purple
   USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY Oracle
   USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY Oracle
   LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/oracle/oradata/purple/redo01.log') SIZE 100M,
           GROUP 2 ('/oracle/oradata/purple/redo02.log') SIZE 100M,
           GROUP 3 ('/oracle/oradata/purple/redo03.log') SIZE 100M
   MAXLOGFILES 5
   MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
   MAXLOGHISTORY 1
   MAXDATAFILES 100
   MAXINSTANCES 1
   CHARACTER SET zhs16gbk
   NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
   DATAFILE '/oracle/oradata/purple/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
   EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
   SYSAUX DATAFILE '/oracle/oradata/purple/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
   DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1
      TEMPFILE '/oracle/oradata/purple/temp01.dbf'
      SIZE 200M REUSE
   UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
      DATAFILE '/oracle/oradata/purple/undotbs01.dbf'
      SIZE 200M  AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

l  创建数据字典

@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql --用来创建数据库的数据字典文件
@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql --用来创建数据库的基本过程和包