centos nginx 安裝 流程

 

1. 進入官網下載ngnix

 

可以點擊下載也可以右鍵複製鏈接下載建議使用右鍵複製鏈接下載

Wget 鏈接地址

 

2，開始安裝前下載安裝依賴

yum -y install pcre pcre-devel

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

yum -y install gcc-c++ autoconf automake

yum install -y zlib-devel

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-dev

yum -y install libxslt-devel

yum -y install gd-devel

yum -y install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed

yum -y install GeoIP GeoIP- devel GeoIP-data  

 

 

3、建用戶及用戶組

groupadd nginx

useradd -g nginx nginx

4、擴展說明

1、指定已安裝的第三方模塊目錄，比如https的支持等 ** --add-module=/usr/local/nginx/extra/modules --add-dynamic-module=/usr/local/nginx/extra/dynamic-modules **

如果沒加這兩個參數可以後期重新./configure和make不需要make install因爲會覆蓋 【參考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/cxm19881208/article/details/64441890 】

2、google優化工具： *--with-google_perftools_module * 需要安裝libunwind纔可以，平時開發環境可以不用打開此項，裝起來有點麻煩，需要的自行google或度娘

3、編譯安裝遇到了問題？ 參考文章：https://tieba.baidu.com/p/4568751779?red_tag=0918228242

二、編譯安裝

1、./configure（建議./configure --help看一遍）

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

  --sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin/nginx \

  --modules-path=/usr/local/nginx/modules \

  --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/etc/nginx.conf \

  --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/error.log \

  --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/run/nginx.pid \

  --lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/lock/nginx.lock \

  --user=nginx \

  --group=nginx \

  --with-select_module \

  --with-poll_module \

  --with-threads \

  --with-file-aio \

  --with-http_ssl_module \

  --with-http_v2_module \

  --with-http_realip_module \

  --with-http_addition_module \

  --with-http_xslt_module \

  --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic \

  --with-http_image_filter_module \

  --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic \

  --with-http_geoip_module \

  --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic \

  --with-http_sub_module \

  --with-http_dav_module \

  --with-http_flv_module \

  --with-http_mp4_module \

  --with-http_gunzip_module \

  --with-http_gzip_static_module \

  --with-http_auth_request_module \

  --with-http_random_index_module \

  --with-http_secure_link_module \

  --with-http_degradation_module \

  --with-http_slice_module \

  --with-http_stub_status_module \

  --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/access.log \

  --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/http/client-body \

  --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/http/proxy \

  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/http/fastcgi \

  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/http/uwsgi \

  --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/http/scgi \

  --with-mail \

  --with-mail=dynamic \

  --with-mail_ssl_module \

  --without-mail_pop3_module \

  --without-mail_imap_module \

  --without-mail_smtp_module \

  --with-stream \

  --with-stream=dynamic \

  --with-stream_ssl_module \

  --with-stream_realip_module \

  --with-stream_geoip_module \

  --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic \

  --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \

  --with-cpp_test_module \

  --with-compat \

  --with-debug

2、看到如下信息說明編譯成功

Configuration summary

  + using threads

  + using system PCRE library

  + using system OpenSSL library

  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"

  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/sbin"

  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"

  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/etc"

  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/etc/nginx.conf"

  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/run"

  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs"

  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/http/log"

  nginx http client request body temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/http/client-body-temp-path"

  nginx http proxy temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/http/proxy-temp-path"

  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/http/fastcgi-temp-path"

  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/http/uwsgi-temp-path"

  nginx http scgi temporary files: "/usr/local/nginx/http/scgi-temp-path"

3、編譯安裝

make &make install

4、看到如下輸出信息安裝完成

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.0'

[1]+  Done                    make

5、由於./configure的時候已經制定了sbin的path，所以不要再人爲軟鏈到sbin，如果which nginx找不到，請自行加入ln -s軟鏈

6、測試一下並尋找nginx的配置文件位置

nginx -t

7、檢查

id nginx

8、指定配置文件

nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/etc/nginx.conf

9、平滑重啓

nginx -s reload

10、可能報錯沒什麼目錄，根據提示建一個就好，上面configure的時候配置http的client-body

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/http/client-body

nginx -s reload

 

 

 

參看文章：https://my.oschina.net/cxgphper/blog/2050510