Vsfp安裝部署如下
1.使用root賬戶登錄，拷貝vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm安裝文件到/home/thunisoft目錄下
2.賦予執行權限
控制檯打開/home/thunisoft/目錄
通過命令：chmod 777 vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm給安裝文件賦可執行權限
3.執行安裝
rpm –ivh vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm
4.創建FTP用戶
useradd -d /home/ftp drspFtp //設定了用戶drspFtp默認訪問路徑/home/ftp
passwd drspFtp //錄入兩次密碼123456
5.取消匿名用戶設置並添加限制
vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
注意：按下字母a變爲插入狀態後，把光標移動到相應位置再改動
修改anonymous_enable=NO
在文件最下方添加chroot_local_user=YES //限制在主目錄
修改好後，按下esc鍵，輸入:x，執行退出並保存
6.重啓vsftpd服務
service vsftpd restart
7.在linux 下測試ftp連接
(1)先執行ftp命令，如果找不到，那麼先安裝ftp命令包。
拷貝ftp-0.17-54.el6.x86_64.rpm到/home/thunisoft目錄下，按照上面2、3步驟，賦予權限後進行安裝即可
(2)安裝ftp後，連接ftp
ftp 當前服務器ip
輸入用戶名和密碼
(3)提示500 OOPS: cannot change directory:/home/ftp 的解決辦法
i.查看 SELinux 的狀態： sestatus -b | grep ftp
ii.在出現的結果中可以看到 ftp_home_dir off _disable_trans off。
iii. setsebool -P ftpd_disable_trans on 或者 setsebool -P ftp_home_dir on
改過程可能有些長，請稍等
8.重啓服務
service vsftpd restart
新建兩個新賬號，供節點傳輸
useradd -d /home/drspInner drspInner
//設定了用戶drspInner 默認訪問路徑/home/drspInner
passwd drspInner //錄入兩次密碼123456
useradd -d /home/drspOuter drspOuter
//設定了用戶drspOuter默認訪問路徑/home/drspOuter
passwd drspOuter //錄入兩次密碼123456
校準配置文件如下:
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
xferlog_std_format=YES
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
local_root=/
chroot_local_user=YES
# 用戶配置目錄
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/userconfig
配置各自用戶訪問根目錄 https://blog.csdn.net/bruce_6/article/details/78064217
cd /etc/vsftpd/
mkdir userconfig
cd userconfig/
在userconfig目錄下爲不同用戶配置不同的根目錄：
vi drspInner
local_root=/home/drspInner/
vi drspOuter
local_root=/home/drspOuter/
service vsftpd restart
光閘問題:
擺渡 分爲 複製和移動 共享平臺選擇移動
- 掃描擺渡用戶目錄下的文件 txt zip
- 如果是空文件夾 是不給擺渡的 如果文件夾中有文件則可以擺渡過去 但是源FTP文件夾不會刪除 文件夾下文件會被刪掉
FTP問題:
如果指定用戶的根目錄下沒有文件 則pwd顯示爲 /