./asmiostat.sh -s $ORACLE_SID -h $ORACLE_HOME -g DATA 1
每秒io監控
DiskPath - DiskName Gr Dsk Reads Writes AvRdTm AvWrTm KBRd KBWr AvRdSz AvWrSz RdEr WrEr
/dev/raw/raw3 - DATA_0000 2 0 1085 0 1.1 0.0 97656 0 92165 0 0 0
/dev/raw/raw4 - DATA_0001 2 1 1064 22 1.2 1.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
/dev/raw/raw5 - DATA_0002 2 2 1084 0 1.0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Date: Thu Jul 2 15:29:01 CST 2020 Interval: 1 secs Disk Group: DATA
DiskPath - DiskName Gr Dsk Reads Writes AvRdTm AvWrTm KBRd KBWr AvRdSz AvWrSz RdEr WrEr
/dev/raw/raw3 - DATA_0000 2 0 1076 0 1.1 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
/dev/raw/raw4 - DATA_0001 2 1 1087 33 1.3 4.1 97656 976 91996 30303 0 0
/dev/raw/raw5 - DATA_0002 2 2 1086 1 0.9 1.1 97656 0 92081 0 0 0
Date: Thu Jul 2 15:29:02 CST 2020 Interval: 1 secs Disk Group: DATA
DiskPath - DiskName Gr Dsk Reads Writes AvRdTm AvWrTm KBRd KBWr AvRdSz AvWrSz RdEr WrEr
/dev/raw/raw3 - DATA_0000 2 0 1077 0 1.1 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
/dev/raw/raw4 - DATA_0001 2 1 1056 26 1.0 5.6 0 0 0 0 0 0
/dev/raw/raw5 - DATA_0002 2 2 1125 0 0.9 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Date: Thu Jul 2 15:29:03 CST 2020 Interval: 1 secs Disk Group: DATA
DiskPath - DiskName Gr Dsk Reads Writes AvRdTm AvWrTm KBRd KBWr AvRdSz AvWrSz RdEr WrEr
/dev/raw/raw3 - DATA_0000 2 0 1169 0 1.3 0.0 97656 0 85543 0 0 0
/dev/raw/raw4 - DATA_0001 2 1 1039 10 0.9 36.8 0 0 0 0 0 0
/dev/raw/raw5 - DATA_0002 2 2 1085 0 0.9 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Date: Thu Jul 2 15:29:04 CST 2020 Interval: 1 secs Disk Group: DATA
DiskPath - DiskName Gr Dsk Reads Writes AvRdTm AvWrTm KBRd KBWr AvRdSz AvWrSz RdEr WrEr
/dev/raw/raw3 - DATA_0000 2 0 1155 0 1.2 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
/dev/raw/raw4 - DATA_0001 2 1 1053 13 0.9 1.3 97656 0 94966 0 0 0
/dev/raw/raw5 - DATA_0002 2 2 1025 1 0.9 1.0 97656 0 97560 0 0 0
Date: Thu Jul 2 15:29:05 CST 2020 Interval: 1 secs Disk Group: DATA
DiskPath - DiskName Gr Dsk Reads Writes AvRdTm AvWrTm KBRd KBWr AvRdSz AvWrSz RdEr WrEr
/dev/raw/raw3 - DATA_0000 2 0 643 0 1.5 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
/dev/raw/raw4 - DATA_0001 2 1 816 10 1.6 80.3 0 0 0 0 0 0
/dev/raw/raw5 - DATA_0002 2 2 831 0 1.2 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
附腳本源碼：
asmiostat.sh
#!/bin/ksh
#
# NAME
# asmiostat.sh
#
# DESCRIPTION
# iostat-like output for ASM
# $ asmiostat.sh [-s ASM ORACLE_SID] [-h ASM ORACLE_HOME] [-g Diskgroup]
# [-f disk path filter] [<interval>] [<count>]
#
# NOTES
# Creates persistent SQL*Plus connection to the +ASM instance implemented
# as a ksh co-process
#
# AUTHOR
# Doug Utzig
#
# MODIFIED
# dutzig 08/18/05 - original version
#
ORACLE_SID=+ASM
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1
NLS_DATE_FORMAT='DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'
endOfOutput="_EOP$$"
typeset -u diskgroup
typeset diskgroup_string="Disk Group: All diskgroups"
typeset usage="
$0 [-s ASM ORACLE_SID] [-h ASM ORACLE_HOME] [-g diskgroup] [<interval>] [<count>]
Output:
DiskPath - Path to ASM disk
DiskName - ASM disk name
Gr - ASM disk group number
Dsk - ASM disk number
Reads - Reads
Writes - Writes
AvRdTm - Average read time (in msec)
AvWrTm - Average write time (in msec)
KBRd - Kilobytes read
KBWr - Kilobytes written
AvRdSz - Average read size (in bytes)
AvWrSz - Average write size (in bytes)
RdEr - Read errors
WrEr - Write errors
"
while getopts ":s:h:g:f" option; do
case $option in
s) ORACLE_SID="$OPTARG" ;;
h) ORACLE_HOME="$OPTARG"
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH ;;
g) diskgroup="$OPTARG"
diskgroup_string="Disk Group: $diskgroup" ;;
f) print '-f option not implemented' ;;
:) print "Option $OPTARG needs a value"
print "$usage"
exit 1 ;;
\?) print "Invalid option $OPTARG"
print "$usage"
exit 1 ;;
esac
done
shift OPTIND-1
typeset -i interval=${1:-10} count=${2:-0} index=0
#
# Verify interval and count arguments are valid
#
(( interval <=0 || count<0 )) && {
print 'Invalid parameter: <interval> must be > 0; <count> must be >= 0'
print "$usage"
exit 1
}
#
# Query to run against v$asm_disk_stat
#
if [[ -z $diskgroup ]]; then
query="select group_number, disk_number, name, path, reads, writes, read_errs, write_errs, read_time, write_time, bytes_read, bytes_written from v\$asm_disk_stat where group_number>0 order by group_number, disk_number;"
else
query="select group_number, disk_number, name, path, reads, writes, read_errs, write_errs, read_time, write_time, bytes_read, bytes_written from v\$asm_disk_stat where group_number=(select group_number from v\$asm_diskgroup_stat where name=regexp_replace('$diskgroup','^\+','')) order by group_number, disk_number;"
fi
#
# Check for version 10.2 or later
#
typeset version minversion=10.2
version=$($ORACLE_HOME/bin/exp </dev/null 2>&1 | grep "Export: " | sed -e 's/^Export: Release \([0-9][0-9]*\.[0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/')
if ! (print "$version<$minversion" | bc >/dev/null 2>&1); then
print "$0 requires Oracle Database Release $minversion or later"
exit 1
fi
#############################################################################
#
# Fatal error
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function fatalError {
print -u2 -- "Error: $1"
exit 1
}
#############################################################################
#
# Drain all of the sqlplus output - stop when we see our well known string
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function drainOutput {
typeset dispose=${1:-'dispose'} output
while :; do
read -p output || fatalError 'Read from co-process failed [$0]'
if [[ $QUERYDEBUG == ON ]]; then print $output; fi
if [[ $output == $endOfOutput* ]]; then break; fi
[[ $dispose != 'dispose' ]] && print -- $output
done
}
#############################################################################
#
# Ensure the instance is running and it is of type ASM
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function verifyASMinstance {
typeset asmcmdPath=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/asmcmd
[[ ! -x $asmcmdPath ]] && fatalError "Invalid ORACLE_HOME $ORACLE_HOME: $asmcmdPath does not exist"
$asmcmdPath pwd 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^\+$' || fatalError "$ORACLE_SID is not an ASM instance"
}
#############################################################################
#
# Start the sqlplus coprocess
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function startSqlplus {
# start sqlplus, setup the env
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -s '/ as sysdba' |&
print -p 'whenever sqlerror exit failure' \
&& print -p "set pagesize 9999 linesize 9999 feedback off heading off" \
&& print -p "prompt $endOfOutput" \
|| fatalError 'Write to co-process failed (startSqlplus)'
drainOutput dispose
}
#############################################################################
#############################################################################
# MAIN
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
verifyASMinstance
startSqlplus
#
# Loop as many times as requested or forever
#
while :; do
print -p "$query" \
&& print -p "prompt $endOfOutput" \
|| fatalError 'Write to co-process failed (collectData)'
stats=$(drainOutput keep)
print -- "$stats\nEOL"
index=index+1
(( count<index && count>0 )) && break
sleep $interval
done | \
awk '
BEGIN { firstSample=1
}
/^EOL$/ {
firstSample=0; firstLine=1
next
}
{
path=$4
if (path ~ /^ *$/) next
group[path]=$1; disk[path]=$2; name[path]=$3
reads[path]=$5; writes[path]=$6
readErrors[path]=$7; writeErrors[path]=$8
readTime[path]=$9; writeTime[path]=$10
readBytes[path]=$11; writeBytes[path]=$12
# reads and writes
readsDiff[path]=reads[path]-readsPrev[path]
writesDiff[path]=writes[path]-writesPrev[path]
# read errors and write errors
readErrorsDiff[path]=readErrors[path]-readErrorsPrev[path]
writeErrorsDiff[path]=writeErrors[path]-writeErrorsPrev[path]
# read time and write time
readTimeDiff[path]=readTime[path]-readTimePrev[path]
writeTimeDiff[path]=writeTime[path]-writeTimePrev[path]
# average read time and average write time in msec (data provided in csec)
avgReadTime[path]=0; avgWriteTime[path]=0
if ( readsDiff[path] ) avgReadTime[path]=(readTimeDiff[path]/readsDiff[path])*1000
if ( writesDiff[path]) avgWriteTime[path]=(writeTimeDiff[path]/writesDiff[path])*1000
# bytes and KB read and bytes and KB written
readBytesDiff[path]=readBytes[path]-readBytesPrev[path]
writeBytesDiff[path]=writeBytes[path]-writeBytesPrev[path]
readKb[path]=readBytesDiff[path]/1024
writeKb[path]=writeBytesDiff[path]/1024
# average read size and average write size
avgReadSize[path]=0; avgWriteSize[path]=0
if ( readsDiff[path] ) avgReadSize[path]=readBytesDiff[path]/readsDiff[path]
if ( writesDiff[path] ) avgWriteSize[path]=writeBytesDiff[path]/writesDiff[path]
if (!firstSample) {
if (firstLine) {
"date" | getline now; close("date")
printf "\n"
printf "Date: %s Interval: %d secs %s\n\n", now, '"$interval"', "'"$diskgroup_string"'"
printf "%-40s %2s %3s %8s %8s %6s %6s %8s %8s %7s %7s %4s %4s\n", \
"DiskPath - DiskName","Gr","Dsk","Reads","Writes","AvRdTm",\
"AvWrTm","KBRd","KBWr","AvRdSz","AvWrSz", "RdEr", "WrEr"
firstLine=0
}
printf "%-40s %2s %3s %8d %8d %6.1f %6.1f %8d %8d %7d %7d %4d %4d\n", \
path " - " name[path], group[path], disk[path], \
readsDiff[path], writesDiff[path], \
avgReadTime[path], avgWriteTime[path], \
readKb[path], writeKb[path], \
avgReadSize[path], avgWriteSize[path], \
readErrorsDiff[path], writeErrorsDiff[path]
}
readsPrev[path]=reads[path]; writesPrev[path]=writes[path]
readErrorsPrev[path]=readErrors[path]; writeErrorsPrev[path]=writeErrors[path]
readTimePrev[path]=readTime[path]; writeTimePrev[path]=writeTime[path]
readBytesPrev[path]=readBytes[path]; writeBytesPrev[path]=writeBytes[path]
}
END {
}
'
exit 0