CentOS6.5掛載大於2TB的磁盤使用parted和GPT類型

藍色字體是輸入的命令

[root@RH2288V3 /]# parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 2.1
使用 /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) mklable
  align-check TYPE N                        check partition N for TYPE(min|opt)
        alignment
  check NUMBER                             do a simple check on the file system
  cp [FROM-DEVICE] FROM-NUMBER TO-NUMBER   copy file system to another partition
  help [COMMAND]                           print general help, or help on
        COMMAND
  mklabel,mktable LABEL-TYPE               create a new disklabel (partition
        table)
  mkfs NUMBER FS-TYPE                      make a FS-TYPE file system on
        partition NUMBER
  mkpart PART-TYPE [FS-TYPE] START END     make a partition
  mkpartfs PART-TYPE FS-TYPE START END     make a partition with a file system
  move NUMBER START END                    move partition NUMBER
  name NUMBER NAME                         name partition NUMBER as NAME
  print [devices|free|list,all|NUMBER]     display the partition table,
        available devices, free space, all found partitions, or a particular
        partition
  quit                                     exit program
  rescue START END                         rescue a lost partition near START
        and END
  resize NUMBER START END                  resize partition NUMBER and its file
        system
  rm NUMBER                                delete partition NUMBER
  select DEVICE                            choose the device to edit
  set NUMBER FLAG STATE                    change the FLAG on partition NUMBER
  toggle [NUMBER [FLAG]]                   toggle the state of FLAG on partition
        NUMBER
  unit UNIT                                set the default unit to UNIT
  version                                  display the version number and
        copyright information of GNU Parted
(parted) mklabel
新的磁盤標籤類型? gpt                                                    
警告: The existing disk label on /dev/sdb will be destroyed and all data on this
disk will be lost. Do you want to continue?
是/Yes/否/No? yes                                                         
(parted) mkpart primary 0 2199GB
警告: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
忽略/Ignore/放棄/Cancel? Ignore                                           
(parted) print                                                            
Model: HUAWEI XSG1 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 2199GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name     標誌
 1      17.4kB  2199GB  2199GB               primary

(parted) quit                                                             
信息: You may need to update /etc/fstab.  

[root@RH2288V3 /]# fdisk -l

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdb'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.


Disk /dev/sdb: 2199.0 GB, 2199023255552 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 267349 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1      267350  2147483647+  ee  GPT

Disk /dev/sdc: 2199.0 GB, 2199023255552 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 267349 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000


Disk /dev/sda: 1200.2 GB, 1200243695616 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 145921 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00088d65

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          64      512000   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              64      145922  1171599360   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/vg_rh2288v3-lv_root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000


Disk /dev/mapper/vg_rh2288v3-lv_swap: 16.7 GB, 16693329920 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2029 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000


WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/mapper/FC_DISK'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.


Disk /dev/mapper/FC_DISK: 2199.0 GB, 2199023255552 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 267349 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

              Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/mapper/FC_DISKp1               1      267350  2147483647+  ee  GPT

Disk /dev/mapper/vg_rh2288v3-lv_home: 1129.3 GB, 1129333129216 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 137300 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000


[root@RH2288V3 /]# partprobe /dev/sdb
[root@RH2288V3 /]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/FC_DISKp1
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
文件系統標籤=
操作系統:Linux
塊大小=4096 (log=2)
分塊大小=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
134217728 inodes, 536870903 blocks
26843545 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一個數據塊=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
16384 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
        4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 
        102400000, 214990848, 512000000

正在寫入inode表: 完成                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 28 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

[root@RH2288V3 FC_disk]# mount /dev/mapper/FC_DISKp1 /mnt/FC_disk
[root@RH2288V3 FC_disk]# df -h
Filesystem                       Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_rh2288v3-lv_root   50G  6.0G   41G  13% /
tmpfs                             16G  224K   16G   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1                        485M   40M  420M   9% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_rh2288v3-lv_home  1.1T  201M  983G   1% /home
/dev/mapper/FC_DISKp1            2.0T  199M  1.9T   1% /mnt/FC_disk

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