1142 Maximal Clique (25分)
A clique is a subset of vertices of an undirected graph such that every two distinct vertices in the clique are adjacent. A maximal clique is a clique that cannot be extended by including one more adjacent vertex. (Quoted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clique_(graph_theory))
Now it is your job to judge if a given subset of vertices can form a maximal clique.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives two positive integers Nv (≤ 200), the number of vertices in the graph, and Ne, the number of undirected edges. Then Ne lines follow, each gives a pair of vertices of an edge. The vertices are numbered from 1 to Nv.
After the graph, there is another positive integer M (≤ 100). Then M lines of query follow, each first gives a positive number K (≤ Nv), then followed by a sequence of K distinct vertices. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each of the M queries, print in a line Yes if the given subset of vertices can form a maximal clique; or if it is a clique but not a maximal clique, print Not Maximal; or if it is not a clique at all, print Not a Clique.
Sample Input:
8 10
5 6
7 8
6 4
3 6
4 5
2 3
8 2
2 7
5 3
3 4
6
4 5 4 3 6
3 2 8 7
2 2 3
1 1
3 4 3 6
3 3 2 1
Sample Output:
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Not Maximal
Not a Clique
英文沒讀太懂,就畫了個圖猜了猜,應該是說互相連通了就是Clique比如 5634 和564,如果沒有其他的點添加進來構成新的互相連通,就是Maximal比如5634和278.
實現的話:判斷是否互相連通就是把給的邊都判斷一下,是否是互相有邊,比如給出了2 7 8三個點,判斷 2 7和2 8是否有邊,7 8 和7 2是否有邊 ,8 2和 8 7 是否有邊,其實能更簡便點,判斷27 ,28 ,78就好,我最初沒想到。然後對於是否是最大的,我是把所有給的點有邊的點記錄下來,比如2 有到3 7 8的邊,那麼就是sign[3]++ sign[7]++ sign[8]++, 加完之後判斷是否有sign[一個頂點]等於給的的頂點數(這裏2 7 8 的話就是3)
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int edge[999][999];
int main()
{
int Nv,Ne;
cin>>Nv>>Ne;
vector<int> vec[Nv+1];
for(int i=0; i<Ne; i++)
{
int a=1,b=1;
cin>>a>>b;
edge[a][b]=1;
edge[b][a]=1;
vec[a].push_back(b);
vec[b].push_back(a);
}
int num;
cin>>num;
while(num>0)
{
num--;
int inNum;
cin>>inNum;
int sn[inNum];
for(int i=0; i<inNum; i++)
cin>>sn[i];
int sign=1;
for(int i=0; i<inNum&&sign; i++)
{
//對除了sn[i]之外的所有頂點測試是否有邊
for(int m=0; m<inNum; m++)
{
if(m==i)
continue;
if(edge[sn[i]][sn[m]]==0)
{
sign=0;
break;
}
}
}
if(sign==1)
{
//判斷是否是最大的
int MaxSign=1;
int idSign[Nv+1]= {0};
for(int m=0; m<inNum&&MaxSign; m++){
for(int i=0; i<vec[sn[m]].size(); i++)
{
int currentID=sn[m];
int adajcent=vec[sn[m]][i];
idSign[adajcent]++;
if(idSign[adajcent]==inNum){
MaxSign=0;
break;
}
}
}
if(MaxSign==1){
cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
}
else if(MaxSign==0){
cout<<"Not Maximal"<<endl;
}
}
else{
cout<<"Not a Clique"<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}