Linux下SVN服务器的搭建与配置
一、准备
OS：Linux
二、安装
- #cd /usr/local/src/tarbag
- #tar –xzvf subversion-1.6.6.tar.gz –C ../software/
- #cd /usr/local/src/software/subversion-1.6.6
- #./configure /
- --prefix=/usr/local/subversion / //设置安装目录
- --with-apr=/usr/local/apache2.2.15 / //指向apr配置文件所在目录，为了和apache同步所以指到这
- --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache2.2.15 / //同上
- --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2.2.15/bin/apxs /
- --with-ssl / //ssl加密
- --with-zlib /
- --enable-maintainer-mode
- #make && make install //编译安装
- ( 如果./configure编译出错：
- get the sqlite 3.6.13 amalgamation from:
- http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3.6.13.tar.gz
- unpack the archive using tar/gunzip and copy sqlite3.c from the
- resulting directory to:
- This file also ships as part of the subversion-deps distribution.
- configure: error: Subversion requires SQLite
- 按照以上提示下载sqlite-amalgamation-3.6.13.tar.gz
- #cd /usr/local/src/tarbag
- #wget http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3.6.13.tar.gz
- #tar zxvf sqlite-amalgamation-3.6.13.tar.gz -C ../software
- # mkdir /usr/local/src/software/subversion-1.6.6/sqlite-amalgamation
- # cp /usr/local/src/software/sqlite-3.6.13/sqlite3.c /usr/local/software/subversion-1.6.6/sqlite-amalgamation/
- #cd /usr/local/src/software/subversion-1.6.6
- 再次configure，报错如下：
- configure: maintainer-mode: adding GCC warning flags
- configure: error: –with-zlib requires an argument.
- 安装zlib，下载subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.bz2
- #cd /usr/local/src/tarbag
- #wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.bz2
- #tar jxvf subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.bz2 -C ../software
- # cd ../software/subversion-1.6.6/zlib/
- # ./configure –shared
- # make
- #cd /usr/local/src/software/subversion-1.6.6
- 再次configure：
- #./configure /
- --prefix=/usr/local/subversion / //设置安装目录
- --with-apr=/usr/local/apache2 / //指向apr配置文件所在目录，为了和apache同步所以指到这
- --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache2 / //同上
- --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs /
- --with-ssl / //ssl加密
- --with-zlib--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/software/subversion-1.6.6/zlib/ / //指定刚刚安装的zlib目录
- --enable-maintainer-mode
- # make && make install )
- #mkdir /usr/local/subversion/repos //把所有的库建在repos这个目录中
- #/usr/local/subversion/svnadmin create /usr/local/subversion/repos/garden //建garden库
//把data下的garden文件全部倒入库garden中
- #./svn import /data/garden file://usr/local/subversion/repos/garden –m "注释"
//先前svn有个库名叫php,具体目录是/www/svn/php
- #./svnadmin hotcopy /www/svn/php /usr/local/subversion/repos/php
apache编译时候需要加 "--enable-dav" "--enable-dav-fs" "--enable-dav-lock"这三个选项.
- #vi http.conf
- LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so
- LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so //这两编译时候会自己添加的
- Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf //将这行的注释去掉.
- <Location /svn/ > //注意svn后面要加 "/" 不然不能显示主目录
- Dav svn
- SVNListParentPath on
- SVNPathAuthz off
- SVNParentPath /usr/local/subversion/repos/ //此处配置你的版本库根目录.
- Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
- Order Allow,Deny
- Allow from all
- AuthType Basic
- AuthName "Subversion repository" //提示对话框标题
- AuthzSVNAccessFile "/usr/local/subversion/conf/authz" //用户权限配置文件
- AuthUserFile "/usr/local/subversion/conf/passwd" //访问版本库用户的文件，须用apache 的 htpasswd命令生成
- Require valid-user
- </Location>
第一次添加用户需要加上-c参数，以后都不需要参数
- # htpasswd -c /usr/local/subversion/conf/passwd
- # cd /usr/local/subversion/conf
- # vi authz
- [groups]
- administrator = svnadmin #定义组,一个组内可以包括多个用户
- garden = gardenuser,gardenuser1,testuser
- php = phpuser,phpuser2,phpuser3 #
- [garden:/]
- @administrator = rw #administrator 这个组对garden整个库有读写(rw)权限
- @garden = rw #这个组也是读写，设定组的话，前面要加上“@”符号。
- Phpuser = rw #不带@，表示它为用户，phpuser这个用户对这个库有读写权限
- * = r #"*"表示其他任何用户，而且只读
- //以下是对garden库下的tip目录的权限配置
- [garden:/tip]
- @administrator = rw
- @garden = rw
- * = r
- //以下是对php这个库做的权限配置
- [php:/]
- @administrator = rw
- @php = rw
- * = r
//打开http://192.168.50.203/svn/garden,在认证框中输入用户名。如果看到garden - Revision 0: /,说明成功了.
//或者打开http://192.168.50.203/svn/php，在认证框中输入用户名。如果看到garden - Revision 11: /,说明成功了.
十、常见错误
1、 服务器发送了意外的返回值(403 Forbidden),在响应 OPTIONS 的请求
检查apache日志/usr/local/apache/logs/error_log.如果出现类似" Failed to load the AuthzSVNAccessFile: An authz rule refers to group '@deployers', which is undefined" 的错误代码。请仔细检查你的authz文件中是否有定义@deployers这个组(group).
十一、库的简单备份.导入
- 备份: /usr/local/subversion/bin/svnadmin dump /usr/local/subversion/repos/garden/ > /tmp/garden.dump
- 导入:/usr/local/subversion/bin/svnadmin load /usr/local/subversion/repos/garden/ < /tmp/garden.dump