SpringBoot系列二:整合視圖層技術

整合Thymeleaf

在Spring Boot中提供了Thymeleaf自動化配置解決方案,因此在Spring Boot中使用Thymeleaf非常的方便。

創建工程,添加依賴

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

創建實體類

public class Book {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String author;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }
    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
}

配置控制器

@Controller
public class BookController {
    @GetMapping("/books")
    public ModelAndView books() {
        List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
        Book book1 = new Book();
        book1.setId(1);
        book1.setName("三國演義");
        book1.setAuthor("羅貫中");
        Book book2 = new Book();
        book2.setId(2);
        book2.setName("紅樓夢");
        book2.setAuthor("曹雪芹");
        books.add(book1);
        books.add(book2);
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        /*ModelAndView modelAndView1 = new ModelAndView();*/
        modelAndView.addObject("books", books);
        /*modelAndView1.addObject("books", books);*/
        modelAndView.setViewName("books");
        /*modelAndView1.setViewName("books1");*/
        return modelAndView;
    }

創建Thymeleaf視圖

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>thymeleaf</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <td>圖書編號</td>
            <td>圖書名稱</td>
            <td>圖書作者</td>
        </tr>
        <tr th:each="book:${books}">
            <td th:text="${book.id}"></td>
            <td th:text="${book.name}"></td>
            <td th:text="${book.author}"></td>
        </tr>
       <!-- <tr th:each="book:${books}">
            <td th:text="${book.id}"></td>
            <td th:text="${book.author}"></td>
            <td th:text="${book.name}"></td>
        </tr>-->
    </table>
</body>
</html>

注意在第二行導入了xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org",thymeleaf的命名空間

運行查看結果

在這裏插入圖片描述

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