日志

1 日志工厂

如果一个数据库操作，出现了异常，我们需要排错。日志就是最好的助手！

曾经：sout、debug

现在：日志工厂

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SLF4J
LOG4J【掌握】
LOG4J2
JDK_LOGGING
COMMONS_LOGGING
STDOUT_LOGGING【掌握】
NO_LOGGING

在Mybatis中具体使用那个日志实现，在设置中设定！

STDOUT_LOGGING标准日志输出

在mybatis核心配置文件中，配置我们的日志！

<settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>


<settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>

LOG4J粘贴过来可能自带空格，一定要注意

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2 Log4j

什么事log4j

Log4j是Apache的一个开源项目，通过使用Log4j，我们可以控制日志信息输送的目的地是控制台、文件、GUI组件
我们也可以控制每一条日志的输出格式
通过定义每一条日志信息的级别，我们能够更加细致地控制日志的生成过程。
通过一个配置文件来灵活地进行配置，而不需要修改应用的代码。

1.先导入log4j的包

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.log4j.properties(在resources包下面建立一个log4j.properties,在创建的文件中输入下面的代码)

输入下面的代码之后，控制台会按照我们想要的格式进行输出

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,logFile
log4j.additivity.org.apache=true
# 控制台(console)
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n
# 日志文件(logFile)
log4j.appender.logFile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logFile.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.logFile.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.logFile.Append=true
log4j.appender.logFile.File=D:/logs/log.log4j
log4j.appender.logFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logFile.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n
# 回滚文件(rollingFile)
log4j.appender.rollingFile=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.rollingFile.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.rollingFile.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.rollingFile.Append=true
log4j.appender.rollingFile.File=D:/logs/log.log4j
log4j.appender.rollingFile.MaxFileSize=200KB
log4j.appender.rollingFile.MaxBackupIndex=50
log4j.appender.rollingFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.rollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n
# 定期回滚日志文件(dailyFile)
log4j.appender.dailyFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.dailyFile.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.dailyFile.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.dailyFile.Append=true
log4j.appender.dailyFile.File=D:/logs/log.log4j
log4j.appender.dailyFile.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.dailyFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.dailyFile.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n
# 应用于socket
log4j.appender.socket=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.socket.RemoteHost=localhost
log4j.appender.socket.Port=5001
log4j.appender.socket.LocationInfo=true
# Set up for Log Factor 5
log4j.appender.socket.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.socket.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n
# Log Factor 5 Appender
log4j.appender.LF5_APPENDER=org.apache.log4j.lf5.LF5Appender
log4j.appender.LF5_APPENDER.MaxNumberOfRecords=2000
# 发送日志到指定邮件
log4j.appender.mail=org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender
log4j.appender.mail.Threshold=FATAL
log4j.appender.mail.BufferSize=10
log4j.appender.mail.From = [email protected]
log4j.appender.mail.SMTPHost=mail.com
log4j.appender.mail.Subject=Log4J Message
log4j.appender.mail.To= [email protected]
log4j.appender.mail.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.mail.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n
# 应用于数据库
log4j.appender.database=org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender
log4j.appender.database.URL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
log4j.appender.database.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
log4j.appender.database.user=root
log4j.appender.database.password=
log4j.appender.database.sql=INSERT INTO LOG4J (Message) VALUES('=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n')
log4j.appender.database.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.database.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n

# 自定义Appender
log4j.appender.im = net.cybercorlin.util.logger.appender.IMAppender
log4j.appender.im.host = mail.cybercorlin.net
log4j.appender.im.username = username
log4j.appender.im.password = password
log4j.appender.im.recipient = [email protected]
log4j.appender.im.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.im.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n

关于这个点一定要好好看看，不需要记住，但是一定要懂

3.配置log4j为日志实现

    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>

4.log4j的使用！直接测试运行刚才的查询

DEBUG [main] (LogFactory.java:105) - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
DEBUG [main] (LogFactory.java:105) - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
DEBUG [main] (PooledDataSource.java:353) - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] (PooledDataSource.java:353) - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] (PooledDataSource.java:353) - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] (PooledDataSource.java:353) - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] (JdbcTransaction.java:136) - Opening JDBC Connection
Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.
DEBUG [main] (PooledDataSource.java:424) - Created connection 2049051802.
DEBUG [main] (JdbcTransaction.java:100) - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@7a220c9a]
DEBUG [main] (BaseJdbcLogger.java:143) - ==>  Preparing: /*定义sql*/ select * from mybatis.user where id = ?; 
DEBUG [main] (BaseJdbcLogger.java:143) - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
DEBUG [main] (BaseJdbcLogger.java:143) - <==      Total: 1
User{id=1, name='狂神', password='123456'}
DEBUG [main] (JdbcTransaction.java:122) - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@7a220c9a]
DEBUG [main] (JdbcTransaction.java:90) - Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@7a220c9a]
DEBUG [main] (PooledDataSource.java:381) - Returned connection 2049051802 to pool.


Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:58296', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0

简单使用

在要使用Log4j 的类中，导入org.apache.log4j.Logger;

日志对象，加载参数为当前类的class

 static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserDaoTest.class);


UserDaoTest是当前的类

日志级别

logger.info("info:进入了testLog4j方法");
logger.debug("debug:进入了testLog4j");
logger.error("error:进入了testLog4j");

日志及其使用

日志

1 日志工厂

2 Log4j

分頁的使用

注入和Spring配置以及pc命名

日誌及其使用

Spring項目創建

Spring自動裝配（含註解裝配）

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