解決 JFlashExe 在 Arch/Manjaro Linux 找不到 Flash.cvs 的問題

解決 JFlashExe 在 Arch/Manjaro Linux 找不到 Flash.cvs 的問題

在 Arch Linux 下使用 JFlashExe 時

$ JFlashExe
JFlashExe could not open flash device list file [/opt/SEGGER/Jlink/ETC/JFlash/Flash.cvs] File not found!

查看 JLink 的安裝位置是否存在 ETC 文件夾

$ ls /opt/SEGGER/Jlink/

發現沒有 ETC 目錄。搜索發現在 /etc/JFlash/ 下。

查看Jlink 的 AUR 的 PKGBUILD

克隆 jlink-software-and-documentation

git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/jlink-software-and-documentation.git

查看 PKGBUILD

# Maintainer: Alexis Polti <ArchSegger at gmail dot com>
# Maintainer: pzl <alsoelp at gmail dot com>

pkgname=jlink-software-and-documentation
pkgver=6.80d
pkgrel=0
epoch=28
pkgdesc="Segger JLink software & documentation pack for Linux"
arch=('i686' 'x86_64')
license=('custom')
groups=('jlink')
depends=('glibc' 'libudev0-shim')
source_x86_64=("JLink_Linux_${pkgver/./}_x86_64.tgz::https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/JLink_Linux_V${pkgver/./}_x86_64.tgz")
source_i686=("JLink_Linux_${pkgver/./}_i686.tgz::https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/JLink_Linux_V${pkgver/./}_i386.tgz")
source=("99-jlink.rules.patch")
md5sums_i686=('833284e3e2f2847ec8d9e7184c4e5b82')
md5sums_x86_64=('73ce51ac0078ca6f92f53f5c8024fce9')
md5sums=('a57d93b791581c1f36e4c672303bb85d')
install=$pkgname.install
url="https://www.segger.com/jlink-software.html"
conflicts=("j-link-software-and-documentation")
replaces=("j-link-software-and-documentation")
DLAGENTS=("https::/usr/bin/env curl -o %o -d accept_license_agreement=accepted -d non_emb_ctr=confirmed")
options=(!strip)

prepare() {
    # Change src path name
    if [ ${CARCH} = "i686" ]; then
        mv JLink_Linux_V${pkgver/./}_i386 JLink
    else
        mv JLink_Linux_V${pkgver/./}_x86_64 JLink
    fi
}

package(){
    # Match package placement from their .deb, in /opt
    install -dm755 "${pkgdir}/opt/SEGGER/JLink" \
            "${pkgdir}/usr/share/licenses/${pkgname}" \
            "${pkgdir}/usr/lib/" \
            "${pkgdir}/usr/bin/" \
            "${pkgdir}/etc/" \
            "${pkgdir}/usr/lib/udev/rules.d/" \
            "${pkgdir}/usr/share/doc/${pkgname}/"

    cd "${srcdir}/JLink"

    # Bulk copy everything
    cp --preserve=mode -r J* Doc Samples Devices ThirdParty README.txt GDBServer lib* "${pkgdir}/opt/SEGGER/JLink"
    if [ ${CARCH} = "x86_64" ]; then
        cp --preserve=mode -r x86 "${pkgdir}/opt/SEGGER/JLink"
    fi
    cp --preserve=mode -r ETC/JFlash "${pkgdir}/etc"

    # Create links where needed
    ln -s /opt/SEGGER/JLink/Doc/LicenseIncGUI.txt "${pkgdir}/usr/share/licenses/${pkgname}/"
    sed -i 's/0x//g' 99-jlink.rules
    patch -i "${srcdir}/99-jlink.rules.patch" 99-jlink.rules
    install -Dm644 99-jlink.rules "${pkgdir}/usr/lib/udev/rules.d/"
    rm -f "${pkgdir}/etc/udev/rules.d/99-jlink.rules"

    for f in J*; do
        ln -s /opt/SEGGER/JLink/"$f" "${pkgdir}/usr/bin"
    done
    rm "${pkgdir}/usr/bin/JLinkDevices.xml"

    for f in Doc/*; do
        ln -s /opt/SEGGER/JLink/"$f" "${pkgdir}/usr/share/doc/${pkgname}"
    done
}

確認是維護者將 ETC/JFlash 移動到 /etc 下。

cp --preserve=mode -r ETC/JFlash "${pkgdir}/etc"

修改 PKGBUILD 後：

# Maintainer: Alexis Polti <ArchSegger at gmail dot com>
# Maintainer: pzl <alsoelp at gmail dot com>

pkgname=jlink-software-and-documentation
pkgver=6.80d
pkgrel=0
epoch=28
pkgdesc="Segger JLink software & documentation pack for Linux"
arch=('i686' 'x86_64')
license=('custom')
groups=('jlink')
depends=('glibc' 'libudev0-shim')
source_x86_64=("JLink_Linux_${pkgver/./}_x86_64.tgz::https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/JLink_Linux_V${pkgver/./}_x86_64.tgz")
source_i686=("JLink_Linux_${pkgver/./}_i686.tgz::https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink/JLink_Linux_V${pkgver/./}_i386.tgz")
source=("99-jlink.rules.patch")
md5sums_i686=('833284e3e2f2847ec8d9e7184c4e5b82')
md5sums_x86_64=('73ce51ac0078ca6f92f53f5c8024fce9')
md5sums=('a57d93b791581c1f36e4c672303bb85d')
install=$pkgname.install
url="https://www.segger.com/jlink-software.html"
conflicts=("j-link-software-and-documentation")
replaces=("j-link-software-and-documentation")
DLAGENTS=("https::/usr/bin/env curl -o %o -d accept_license_agreement=accepted -d non_emb_ctr=confirmed")
options=(!strip)

prepare() {
    # Change src path name
    if [ ${CARCH} = "i686" ]; then
        mv JLink_Linux_V${pkgver/./}_i386 JLink
    else
        mv JLink_Linux_V${pkgver/./}_x86_64 JLink
    fi
}

package(){
    # Match package placement from their .deb, in /opt
    install -dm755 "${pkgdir}/opt/SEGGER/JLink" \
            "${pkgdir}/usr/share/licenses/${pkgname}" \
            "${pkgdir}/usr/lib/" \
            "${pkgdir}/usr/bin/" \
            "${pkgdir}/etc/" \
            "${pkgdir}/usr/lib/udev/rules.d/" \
            "${pkgdir}/usr/share/doc/${pkgname}/"

    cd "${srcdir}/JLink"

    # Bulk copy everything
    cp --preserve=mode -r J* Doc ETC Samples Devices ThirdParty README.txt GDBServer lib* "${pkgdir}/opt/SEGGER/JLink"
    if [ ${CARCH} = "x86_64" ]; then
        cp --preserve=mode -r x86 "${pkgdir}/opt/SEGGER/JLink"
    fi
#    cp --preserve=mode -r ETC/JFlash "${pkgdir}/etc"

    # Create links where needed
    ln -s /opt/SEGGER/JLink/Doc/LicenseIncGUI.txt "${pkgdir}/usr/share/licenses/${pkgname}/"
    sed -i 's/0x//g' 99-jlink.rules
    patch -i "${srcdir}/99-jlink.rules.patch" 99-jlink.rules
    install -Dm644 99-jlink.rules "${pkgdir}/usr/lib/udev/rules.d/"
    rm -f "${pkgdir}/etc/udev/rules.d/99-jlink.rules"

    for f in J*; do
        ln -s /opt/SEGGER/JLink/"$f" "${pkgdir}/usr/bin"
    done
    rm "${pkgdir}/usr/bin/JLinkDevices.xml"

    for f in Doc/*; do
        ln -s /opt/SEGGER/JLink/"$f" "${pkgdir}/usr/share/doc/${pkgname}"
    done
}

保存退出，並進行編譯打包安裝：

makepkg -C -f -i

再次運行 JFlashExe：

JFlashExe

結果如圖所示：

編譯好的 AUR 包，懶人專用

AUR 倉庫維護者已採用解決方式並已更新，後續可以直接通過 AUR 下載編譯安裝

題外話

• 由於 Segger 重寫了 JFlash ，從 7.20 版本開始實現了跨平臺的功能。
• 因爲中文字符的編碼問題導致 Segger 自家的 ES IDE 出現各奇奇怪怪的問題。
• 目前是自家產品不在支持中文字符了，以後還會不會支持中文字符暫時不得知。
• 文件夾名或工程名還喜歡用中文命名需要注意了。
• 以後用新版本 JFlash 開帶有中文字符的工程燒錄那就是顯示亂碼了。
• 測試發現還是能燒錄成功，文件校驗值是正常。