php session相关

1.session的保存位置，php.ini中的session.save_path=‘/tmp’,会保存在服务器的相应位置

2.session的生成机制，PHP在使用默认的 session.save_handler = files 方式时，PHPSESSIONID的生产算法原理如下：
hash_func = md5 / sha1 #可由php.ini配置
PHPSESSIONID = hash_func(客户端IP + 当前时间（秒）+ 当前时间（微妙）+ PHP自带的随机数生产器)

PHP源码中PHPSESSIONID实现片段：

gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);

if ( zend_hash_find(&EG(symbol_table), "_SERVER", sizeof("_SERVER"), (void **) &array) == SUCCESS &&
Z_TYPE_PP(array) == IS_ARRAY && zend_hash_find(Z_ARRVAL_PP(array), "REMOTE_ADDR", sizeof("REMOTE_ADDR"), (void **) &token) == SUCCESS)
{
remote_addr = Z_STRVAL_PP(token);
}


spprintf(&buf, 0, "%.15s%ld%ld%0.8F", remote_addr ? remote_addr : "", tv.tv_sec, (long int)tv.tv_usec, php_combined_lcg(TSRMLS_C) * 10);

switch (PS(hash_func))
{
case PS_HASH_FUNC_MD5:
PHP_MD5Init(&md5_context);
PHP_MD5Update(&md5_context, (unsigned char *) buf, strlen(buf));
digest_len = 16;
break;
case PS_HASH_FUNC_SHA1:
PHP_SHA1Init(&sha1_context);
PHP_SHA1Update(&sha1_context, (unsigned char *) buf, strlen(buf));
digest_len = 20;
break;
default:
php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_ERROR, "Invalid session hash function");
efree(buf);
return NULL;
}