我IBM 的AIX4.3下安装用root用户安装apache,提示安装成功！我一律采用默认值。
当我用 ../../bin/apachectl start 启动时，提示语法错误：
Syntax error on line 296 of /rtdb/apache/apa20/conf/httpd.conf:
Expected </Directory> but saw </Directory>
由于我在windows、Linux 下都安装过，从没碰到这种错误。
请问这是怎么回事？是apache内核问题?
应该不是AIX的问题？因为在装AIX时自带IBM HTTPServer这个可以运行。
IBM HTTPServer 安装在 /usr/HTTPServer
我的现在安装在 /swes/apache
请问高手，具体是哪儿的错？怎么修改？
****************************************************************************
肯定是配置文件有错误啦，这么一点错误你都不会改，好笨笨，你们公司怎么会请你做事？太不公平了，我现在可失业中啊？谁来帮我呀。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
其实apache的配置文件也很有条理，你买一本apache管理大全，看一下就知道哪个选项是干什么的。
<Directory>与</Directory>是配对使用的。中间是一些配置选项。
错误提示是少了一个</Directory>。请注意：<Directory>也可带属性，这有点类似XML语法，你有没有看过XML？但APACHE的配置文件并不全是按照XML文档来制定的
怎么改？
vi /swes/apache/conf/httpd.conf
然后搜索Directory，看看<Directory与</Directory>是否匹配就行了，很有可能是哪一行</Directory>被#给注释掉了，你去掉它前面的#就行了。
快去改，改完了来给我加分
4 楼gflei（学而实习之）回复于 2001-11-13 19:45:27 得分 0
先请教个实质问题：这个错误是由哪个模块引起的？
也就是说：系统缺少了什么文件，才引起这种问题？
今天在我调试的过程中，发现不但有这个错误还有<Files>类似错误。
首先想知道的是：这是操作系统的引起的还是Aapche引起的？
lurenfu所说的那种错误根本不可能发生，因为我的还没修改那些文件，采用的是默认配置！
所以说：错误不在配置文件上。。
希望能得到高手的指点，错误在哪？Top
5 楼lurenfu（具有中国特色的社会主义初级阶段，一百年不变）回复于 2001-11-13 19:50:18 得分 0
你有检查过配置文件没有？不可能是程序或系统引起的，这个错误肯定是由apache的配置文件引起的，apache跟系统是独立的，没有什么系统文件可以控制apache的行为Top
6 楼gflei（学而实习之）回复于 2001-11-13 20:34:19 得分 0
回lurenfu: 首先我没动过配置文件；其次我也检查过配置文件，没有不匹配的问题。
这个现在只可能跟系统中原先有老版本的apache有关了。Top
7 楼lurenfu（具有中国特色的社会主义初级阶段，一百年不变）回复于 2001-11-13 21:29:40 得分 0
卸载掉原来的老版，重新安装Top
8 楼superdreamer（只懂一点点!）回复于 2001-11-14 09:10:34 得分 10
to gflei:你说的问题应该是AIX的编译器问题。我找到方法给你帖上来！Top
9 楼superdreamer（只懂一点点!）回复于 2001-11-14 09:17:29 得分 35
你的apache版本是多少呀？你的问题是AIX编译器的bug原因！你自己到网上去找吧，应该能找到方法的！在www.google.com上输入：Expected </Directory> but saw </Directory>
你会得到很多有用的信息的，若解决了别忘来加分：）Top
10 楼lurenfu（具有中国特色的社会主义初级阶段，一百年不变）回复于 2001-11-14 09:19:43 得分 5
啊？AIX怎么会有那么重要的BUG？Top
11 楼superdreamer（只懂一点点!）回复于 2001-11-14 09:29:40 得分 0
谁知道呢？也许是他版本的原因吧，AIX我没用过，不知道BUG解决了没有;
Top
12 楼gflei（学而实习之）回复于 2001-11-14 12:14:23 得分 0
to: superdreamer.我用Apache是1.3.22版本的，至于AIX的BUG我还没查。
不过那原先自带的IBM HTTPServer怎么就可以用？那不需要编译不？不管怎么样，谢过了先！Top
13 楼superdreamer（只懂一点点!）回复于 2001-11-14 12:17:33 得分 0
你到网上去查了没有，你看过就知道了Top
14 楼gflei（学而实习之）回复于 2001-11-14 13:23:28 得分 0
to: superdreamer 刚刚查了一下全是英文，需仔细研究，如果你一直到怎么做？不妨告诉我？
关于分数的问题，那不是问题！Top
15 楼gflei（学而实习之）回复于 2001-11-14 13:27:43 得分 0
to: superdreamer 补充一下编译器版本：4.4.0.0Top
16 楼superdreamer（只懂一点点!）回复于 2001-11-14 13:41:49 得分 0
楼上老兄，你自己慢慢看吧：）你哪个东西，我没用过，我想你会找到解决方法的。不好 意思啦，我不是高手，我只能帮你到这儿啦Top
17 楼amorzh（快车）回复于 2001-11-14 13:56:14 得分 10
有可能与系统有关，关于读</directory>配置命令，是在apache内核中实现的，你的命令出错是因为apache在源程序中比较两个字符串相等（cmd->end_token和cmd->cmd->name)是利用判断两个字符串的指针的值是否一致（他认为这两个字符串指针应该指向同一个地方，他这样做也是为了节省时间，）
你这个问题是因为两个字符串虽然是一样的，但是他们并不是指向同一个地方。可能在编译时加一些define？？Top
18 楼lurenfu（具有中国特色的社会主义初级阶段，一百年不变）回复于 2001-11-14 14:01:23 得分 0
妈的，系统有个内核，你现在到好，应用程序也叫内核了，apache顶多只是个应用程序，你写一个hello,world的程序除了行为跟apache不一样外，没有任何区别，apache有内核，hello,world也有内核。这样一来，操作系统有内核，应用程序也有内核，那。。。。。。。
我实在是被你们的概念给搞糊涂了，去你姥姥的，乱用词汇Top
19 楼gflei（学而实习之）回复于 2001-11-14 14:29:01 得分 0
to: amorzh 非常感谢您能解释得这么清楚，我现在还不具备改写apache内核的能力。不过问题的确像superdreamer所说的，是编译器的问题，我现在正在查有关资料，等问题解决一定会告诉大家。Top
20 楼gflei（学而实习之）回复于 2001-11-14 16:53:04 得分 0
现在很高兴告诉大家，在superdreamer的提示下，我已经解决了自己的问题！
再次再次感谢关系此问题的人！特别感谢superdreamer!!
解决问题的办法：
1.先看次文：
Full text of PR number 2312:
Received: (qmail 27406 invoked by uid 2012); 28 May 1998 19:08:53 -0000
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Date: 28 May 1998 19:08:53 -0000
From: Tim Evans <[email protected]>
Reply-To: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: syntax error in distributed httpd.conf file
X-Send-Pr-Version: 3.2
>Number: 2312
>Category: os-aix
>Synopsis: syntax error in distributed httpd.conf file
>Confidential: no
>Severity: serious
>Priority: medium
>Responsible: apache
>State: closed
>Class: sw-bug
>Submitter-Id: apache
>Arrival-Date: Thu May 28 12:10:00 PDT 1998
>Last-Modified: Thu May 27 12:42:51 PDT 1999
>Originator: [email protected]
>Organization:
>Release: 1.3b7
>Environment:
AIX 4.3; AIX cc
>Description:
After compiling and installing 1.3b7 in default location, I changed *only* the port number in
the distributed httpd.conf file. httpd fails to start with this error:
Syntax error on line 40 of /usr/local/apache/conf/access.conf:
Expected </Directory> but saw </Directory>
NOTE: "Expected </Directory> but saw </Directory>"
>How-To-Repeat:
>Fix:
>Audit-Trail:
State-Changed-From-To: open-analyzed
State-Changed-By: coar
State-Changed-When: Sun Sep 27 09:41:57 PDT 1998
State-Changed-Why:
This is a known problem with the AIX C compiler (see also
PRs 2534, 2664, 2853, and 3042). IBM are aware of the
problem. I'm putting this report into 'analyzed' so we
can notify you of the correction if and when we get one.
Category-Changed-From-To: general-os-aix
Category-Changed-By: coar
Category-Changed-When: Sun Sep 27 09:41:57 PDT 1998
State-Changed-From-To: analyzed-closed
State-Changed-By: [email protected]
State-Changed-When: Sun Dec 13 14:54:32 PST 1998
State-Changed-Why:
The AIX compiler problem which gave the error of
"on Expected </Files> but saw </Files>" has been fixed.
+ A set of PTF's which correct the problem are available from:
+ http://service.software.ibm.com/support/rs6000
+ The PTF's are: U462005, U462006, U462007, and U462023 through
+ U462030. The PTF's have been tested and do indeed fix the problem.
Thanks for using Apache
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: os-aix/2312: syntax error in distributed httpd.conf file
Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1998 14:00:19 -0500
Yes, the listed PTF's are for the xlC 3.6.4 compiler.
Please talk with your IBM Service Rep. to see
if your compiler is effected.
> Synopsis: syntax error in distributed httpd.conf file
>
> State-Changed-From-To: analyzed-closed
> State-Changed-By: [email protected]
> State-Changed-When: Sun Dec 13 14:54:32 PST 1998
> State-Changed-Why:
> The AIX compiler problem which gave the error of
> "on Expected </Files> but saw </Files>" has been fixed.
> + A set of PTF's which correct the problem are available from:
> + http://service.software.ibm.com/support/rs6000
> + The PTF's are: U462005, U462006, U462007, and U462023 through
> + U462030. The PTF's have been tested and do indeed fix the problem.
>
These PTF's appear to be for the old AIX compiler, not the latest one
(i.e. "C for AIX Version 4.3").
Comment-Added-By: [email protected]
Comment-Added-When: Mon Feb 1 07:34:08 PST 1999
Comment-Added:
According to the IBM compiler people:
The AIX 4.3 compiler is old and out of support.
The AIX 3.6.4 C/C++ compiler problem is fixed with the PTF's
listed above
The only forthcoming comiler fix is for the AIX 4.4 C compiler
and this PTF's to fix this will be available in April 99.
Sorry for any confusion that IBM numbering scheme has caused.
Comment-Added-By: [email protected]
Comment-Added-When: Thu May 27 12:42:49 PDT 1999
Comment-Added:
IBM has released a fix their 4.4 C compiler.
The APAR number is IX87837, you can go to:
http://service.software.ibm.com/cgi-bin/support/rs6000.support/downloads
use the AIX Fix Distribution Service, and search on the APAR number above,
it will pull up the updated filesets with the fix.
Evidently this fix has been available for a while, but I just
got wind of the updated APAR. Shane
>Unformatted:
[In order for any reply to be added to the PR database, ]
[you need to include <[email protected]> in the Cc line ]
[and leave the subject line UNCHANGED. This is not done]
[automatically because of the potential for mail loops. ]
2.针对自己编译器的版本进行修改，我是在最后一种情况，所以我升级了aix的c 编译器，升为4.4.0.3.
3.重新编译安装apache
4.问题解决了。
在此，告诉大家，这是我们交流的好场所，注意我问的言语，请互相尊重！Top
21 楼gflei（学而实习之）回复于 2001-11-14 16:55:32 得分 0
现在很高兴告诉大家，在superdreamer的提示下，我已经解决了自己的问题！
再次再次感谢关系此问题的人！特别感谢superdreamer!!
解决问题的办法：
1.先看次文：
Full text of PR number 2312:
Received: (qmail 27406 invoked by uid 2012); 28 May 1998 19:08:53 -0000
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Date: 28 May 1998 19:08:53 -0000
From: Tim Evans <[email protected]>
Reply-To: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: syntax error in distributed httpd.conf file
X-Send-Pr-Version: 3.2
>Number: 2312
>Category: os-aix
>Synopsis: syntax error in distributed httpd.conf file
>Confidential: no
>Severity: serious
>Priority: medium
>Responsible: apache
>State: closed
>Class: sw-bug
>Submitter-Id: apache
>Arrival-Date: Thu May 28 12:10:00 PDT 1998
>Last-Modified: Thu May 27 12:42:51 PDT 1999
>Originator: [email protected]
>Organization:
>Release: 1.3b7
>Environment:
AIX 4.3; AIX cc
>Description:
After compiling and installing 1.3b7 in default location, I changed *only* the port number in
the distributed httpd.conf file. httpd fails to start with this error:
Syntax error on line 40 of /usr/local/apache/conf/access.conf:
Expected </Directory> but saw </Directory>
NOTE: "Expected </Directory> but saw </Directory>"
>How-To-Repeat:
>Fix:
>Audit-Trail:
State-Changed-From-To: open-analyzed
State-Changed-By: coar
State-Changed-When: Sun Sep 27 09:41:57 PDT 1998
State-Changed-Why:
This is a known problem with the AIX C compiler (see also
PRs 2534, 2664, 2853, and 3042). IBM are aware of the
problem. I'm putting this report into 'analyzed' so we
can notify you of the correction if and when we get one.
Category-Changed-From-To: general-os-aix
Category-Changed-By: coar
Category-Changed-When: Sun Sep 27 09:41:57 PDT 1998
State-Changed-From-To: analyzed-closed
State-Changed-By: [email protected]
State-Changed-When: Sun Dec 13 14:54:32 PST 1998
State-Changed-Why:
The AIX compiler problem which gave the error of
"on Expected </Files> but saw </Files>" has been fixed.
+ A set of PTF's which correct the problem are available from:
+ http://service.software.ibm.com/support/rs6000
+ The PTF's are: U462005, U462006, U462007, and U462023 through
+ U462030. The PTF's have been tested and do indeed fix the problem.
Thanks for using Apache
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: os-aix/2312: syntax error in distributed httpd.conf file
Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1998 14:00:19 -0500
Yes, the listed PTF's are for the xlC 3.6.4 compiler.
Please talk with your IBM Service Rep. to see
if your compiler is effected.
> Synopsis: syntax error in distributed httpd.conf file
>
> State-Changed-From-To: analyzed-closed
> State-Changed-By: [email protected]
> State-Changed-When: Sun Dec 13 14:54:32 PST 1998
> State-Changed-Why:
> The AIX compiler problem which gave the error of
> "on Expected </Files> but saw </Files>" has been fixed.
> + A set of PTF's which correct the problem are available from:
> + http://service.software.ibm.com/support/rs6000
> + The PTF's are: U462005, U462006, U462007, and U462023 through
> + U462030. The PTF's have been tested and do indeed fix the problem.
>
These PTF's appear to be for the old AIX compiler, not the latest one
(i.e. "C for AIX Version 4.3").
Comment-Added-By: [email protected]
Comment-Added-When: Mon Feb 1 07:34:08 PST 1999
Comment-Added:
According to the IBM compiler people:
The AIX 4.3 compiler is old and out of support.
The AIX 3.6.4 C/C++ compiler problem is fixed with the PTF's
listed above
The only forthcoming comiler fix is for the AIX 4.4 C compiler
and this PTF's to fix this will be available in April 99.
Sorry for any confusion that IBM numbering scheme has caused.
Comment-Added-By: [email protected]
Comment-Added-When: Thu May 27 12:42:49 PDT 1999
Comment-Added:
IBM has released a fix their 4.4 C compiler.
The APAR number is IX87837, you can go to:
http://service.software.ibm.com/cgi-bin/support/rs6000.support/downloads
use the AIX Fix Distribution Service, and search on the APAR number above,
it will pull up the updated filesets with the fix.
Evidently this fix has been available for a while, but I just
got wind of the updated APAR. Shane
>Unformatted:
[In order for any reply to be added to the PR database, ]
[you need to include <[email protected]> in the Cc line ]
[and leave the subject line UNCHANGED. This is not done]
[automatically because of the potential for mail loops. ]
2.针对自己编译器的版本进行修改，我是在最后一种情况，所以我升级了aix的c 编译器，升为4.4.0.3.
3.重新编译安装apache
4.问题解决了。
在此，告诉大家，这是我们交流的好场所，注意我们的言语，请互相尊重！Top
22 楼superdreamer（只懂一点点!）回复于 2001-11-14 17:04:02 得分 0
恭喜你啦！Top
23 楼gflei（学而实习之）回复于 2001-11-15 08:20:35 得分 0
不只是么原因，这个贴子加不了分了，老是出错!
现在我只能另罚一个贴子，希望你们能进去拿分！Top
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