python中os.path.isabs(path)的分析

這個本身是小組朋友問的問題,感覺不錯,我給出的回答
問:

>>> os.path.isabs("/home")
True
>>> os.path.isabs("/home/..")
True
>>> os.path.isabs("home/..")
False

這裏第二個應該是相對路徑吧? 應該返回False?

答:

首先,給段資料
The current os.path.isabs documentation says:
> isabs(path)
>    Return True if path is an absolute pathname (begins with a slash).
The "begins with a slash" part is incorrect since certain systems use a
different pathname notation.
For example, on Macintosh (where os.sep == ":") this is an absolute
pathname:
hardDriveName:folderName1:folderName2:fileName.ext
...and this is a relative one:
:folderName1:fileName.ext
Moreover, on Windows os.path.isabs('\\') returns True since '\\' is an
alias for the current drive letter (e.g. C:\\) hence, independently from
what said before, the documentation should include also the "backslash"
term.
It turns out that on Windows there are really 4 different kinds of paths:
1) Completely relative, e.g. foo\bar
2) Completely absolute, e.g. c:\foo\bar or \\server\share
3) Halfbreeds with no drive, e.g. \foo\bar
4) Halfbreeds relative to the current working directory on a specific drive, e.g. c:foo\bar
Python 2.5's os.path.isabs() method considers both (2) and (3) to be absolute;
然後,分析
|這裏第二個應該是相對路徑吧? 應該返回False?
根據, linux中absolute *is*
begins with a slash, so return True
說說,第三個吧,你除非在"/"目錄下,要不然在其他目錄下當然是錯的,應爲這個路徑就不對
而,我在"/"目錄下也試了,也返回False,那是因爲沒有以slash開始
linux中,你只用記下上面那句話就好,其他系統看上面的資料

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