SSM搭建详解
第一步骤:保证spring的Ioc独立运行
导入依赖
<!--spring和springmvc座标-->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring整合mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--导入德鲁伊数据源-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--导入junit测试座标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring整合junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--jstl-->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--jsp-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--解析切入点表达式的座标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.13</version>
</dependency>
<!--事务的座标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
编写业务层代码
Service接口
public interface CompanyService {
//查询所有
List<Company> findAll();
//根据id查询
Company findById(String id);
//更新
void update(Company company);
}
ServiceImpl实现类
@Service
public class CompanyServiceImpl implements CompanyService {
private CompanyDao companyDao;
public List<Company> findAll() {
System.out.println("执行了查询所有的方法");
return null;
}
public Company findById(String id) {
return null;
}
public void update(Company company) {
}
}
spring配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--配置spring容器要扫描的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="包名.....">
<!--排除Controller注解-->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
</context:component-scan>
</beans>
测试保证spring的IOC独立运行
public class Test01SpringIoc {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
CompanyService serviceImpl = applicationContext.getBean("companyServiceImpl",CompanyService.class);
System.out.println(serviceImpl.findAll());
}
}
结果
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第二步保证Mybatis独立运行
创建mybatis的配置文件
SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--引入properties文件-->
<properties resource="jdbc.properties">
</properties>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--指定映射文件的位置-->
<mappers>
<package name="com.itheima.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
jdbc.properties配置文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/company_e88
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
CompanyDao.xml映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--命名空间操作的是哪个dao-->
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.CompanyDao">
<!--配置数据库列名和实体类名称的对应关系-->
<resultMap id="companyMap" type="com.itheima.dao.CompanyDao">
<id column="id" property="id"></id>
<result column="name" property="name"></result>
<result column="expiration_date" property="expirationDate"></result>
<result column="address" property="address"></result>
<result column="license_id" property="licenseId"></result>
<result column="representative" property="representative"></result>
<result column="phone" property="phone"></result>
<result column="company_size" property="companySize"></result>
<result column="industry" property="industry"></result>
<result column="remarks" property="remarks"></result>
<result column="state" property="state"></result>
<result column="balance" property="balance"></result>
<result column="city" property="city"></result>
</resultMap>
<!--配置查询所有-->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="companyMap">
select * from ss_company;
</select>
<!--配置根据id查询-->
<select id="findById" resultMap="companyMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
select * FROM ss_company where id=#{id}
</select>
<!--配置更新-->
<update id="update" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.Company">
update ss_company set
`name`=#{name},
expiration_date=#{expirationDate},
address=#{address},
license_id=#{licenseId},
representative=#{representative},
phone=#{phone},
company_size=#{companySize},
industry=#{industry},
remarks=#{remarks},
state=#{state},
balance=#{balance},
city=#{city}
WHERE id=#{id}
</update>
</mapper>
编写测试类:
public class Test02Mybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//1.读取主配置文件
InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.创建构建者对象
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
//3.构建sqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(stream);
//4.创建sqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//5.创建dao接口的代理实现类
CompanyDao proxyMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CompanyDao.class);
//6.执行dao的方法
Company company = proxyMapper.findById("2");
System.out.println(company);
//7.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
stream.close();
}
}
第三步整合spring和mybatis
思路:spring接管SqlSessionFactory的创建,以及dao接口的代理实现类的创建
在applicationContext.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--配置spring容器要扫描的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
</context:component-scan>
<!----------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!--整合spring和mybatis-->
<!--指定properties文件的位置-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--配置sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--注入数据源操作数据库-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">
</property>
</bean>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--自动创建dao接口的代理实现类并且存入Ioc容器-->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
第四步保证spring事务的正常使用
在applicationContext.xml中配置事务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--配置spring容器要扫描的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
</context:component-scan>
<!----------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!--整合spring和mybatis-->
<!--指定properties文件的位置-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--配置sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--注入数据源操作数据库-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">
</property>
</bean>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--自动创建dao接口的代理实现类并且存入Ioc容器-->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"></property>
</bean>
<!----------------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!--配置事务-->
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置事务的通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!--配置事务的属性-->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" read-only="false" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS"></tx:method>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置aop-->
<aop:config>
<!--配置切入点:.*.*(..) 任意类下的任意方法的有无返回值都可-->
<aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
<!--建立切入点表达式和事务通知的关系-->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
</aop:config>
</beans>
在service实现类中加入注解@Autowried注入dao
@Autowired
private CompanyDao companyDao;
测试spring和mybatis的整合结果
/**
* 测试spring和mybatis的整合结果
*/
/*创建容器*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class Test03SpringMybatis {
@Autowired
private CompanyService companyService;
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<Company> companyList = companyService.findAll();
for (Company company : companyList) {
System.out.println(company);
}
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
Company company = companyService.findById("2");
company.setExpirationDate(new Date());
companyService.update(company);
}
}
第五步保证springMvc的独立运行
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<!--配置前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--配置servlet的初始化参数,指定springmvc配置文件的位置-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--配置servlet启动时候就创建-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<!--*.do与/的区别:/访问静态资源的时候需要配置mvc:resources-->
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--配置字符集过滤器,过滤器的生命周期是项目启动-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!--配置过滤器的初始化参数,指定使用的字符集-->
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<!--拦截过滤当前项目下的所有资源-->
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
springmvc.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--配置springmvc创建容器时扫描的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean id="ViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--开启springmvc的注解支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
Controller层
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/company")
public class CompanyController {
//没有注入是因为这一步骤是保证springmvc的独立运行
private CompanyService companyService;
/**
* 配置查询所有
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/list")
public String findAll(){
System.out.println("执行了查询所有");
return "";
}
}
在web.xml中配置监听器(监听项目启动的时候就创建容器解决注入不进去的问题)
CompanyController类
注意:update需要重定向,如果请求转发那么地址栏不会发生变化,刷新会导致再次更新.所以update需要重定向.
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/company")
public class CompanyController {
@Autowired
private CompanyService companyService;
/**
* 配置查询所有
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/list")
public String findAll(HttpServletRequest request){
List<Company> companyList = companyService.findAll();
//存到请求域中
request.setAttribute("list",companyList);
//转发到列表页面
return "company-list";
}
/**
* 前往更新页面,根据id查询
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
public String toUpdate(String id,HttpServletRequest request){
Company company = companyService.findById(id);
//存入到请求域中
request.setAttribute("company",company);
companyService.update(company);
return "company-update";
}
@RequestMapping("/edit")
public String edit(Company company){
companyService.update(company);
//重定向到列表页面
return "redirect:/company/list.do";
}
}
}
/**
* 前往更新页面,根据id查询
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
public String toUpdate(String id,HttpServletRequest request){
Company company = companyService.findById(id);
//存入到请求域中
request.setAttribute("company",company);
companyService.update(company);
return "company-update";
}
@RequestMapping("/edit")
public String edit(Company company){
companyService.update(company);
//重定向到列表页面
return "redirect:/company/list.do";
}
}