apcahe CXF 以JAX-WS規範實現webservice功能

一.服務端的編寫

新建項目：jax-ws-server

1.編寫pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>web-service-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.meboth.bonc.ljf</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws</groupId>
    <artifactId>jax-ws-server</artifactId>

    <name>jax-ws-server</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 要進行jaxws 服務開發 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 內置jetty web服務器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日誌實現 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.3</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

2.編寫接口：

package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws.service;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface UserService {
    //問好
    public String sayHelloName(String name);
}



package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws.service;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public String sayHelloName(String name) {
        return name+":nihao ,today is duanwujie!!!!";
    }
}

3.配置log4j日誌：

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,console,FILE
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}[%5p]-%c(%L)-%m%n
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.FILE.File=./web-service.log
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-ddHH:mm:ss}[%5p]-%c(%L)-%m%n
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxFileSize=30MB

4.啓動服務 

package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws;

import com.meboth.bonc.ljf.jaxws.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class JaxServerApp
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        // 服務工廠
        JaxWsServerFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();
        // 設置服務地址
        factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8091/user");
        // 設置服務類
        factory.setServiceBean(new UserServiceImpl());
        //添加日誌輸入輸出攔截器
        factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
        factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
        // 發佈服務
        factory.create();
        // 提示
        System.out.println("webservice服務端啓動成功.......");
    }
}

6.查看服務：http://localhost:8091/user?wsdl

二.客戶端的編寫 

新建項目：jax-ws-client

1.pom文件的內容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>web-service-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.meboth.bonc.ljf</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>jax-ws-client</artifactId>

    <name>jax-ws-client</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 要進行jaxws 服務開發 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 內置jetty web服務器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日誌實現 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

2.客戶端調用接口：

package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client.service;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(targetNamespace = "http://service.jaxws.ljf.bonc.meboth.com/")
public interface UserClientService {
   // public String sayHey(String name);
    public String sayHelloName(String name);
}

3.配置日誌文件：

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,console,FILE
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}[%5p]-%c(%L)-%m%n
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.FILE.File=./web-service.log
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-ddHH:mm:ss}[%5p]-%c(%L)-%m%n
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxFileSize=30MB

4.啓動類：

package com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client;

import com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client.service.UserClientService;
import com.meboth.bonc.ljf.ws.client.service.UserService;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class JaxClientApp
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean=new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:8091/user?wsdl");
        factoryBean.setServiceClass(UserClientService.class);
        UserClientService ucs=factoryBean.create(UserClientService.class);
        String result=ucs.sayHelloName("china,中國:");
        System.out.println(""+result);
        System.out.println( "ws client 調用成功!!!" );
    }
}

 

5.查看調用結果（注意先啓動服務端，確保服務端正常）：