所需要的包可在本站下載http://download.csdn.net/detail/fonxian/9079125
在WEB-INF下配置web.xml和spring-servlet.xml（若web.xml中servlet-name
設置爲xxx,則配置文件也要改成xxx-servlet.xml,這裏需要特別注意），只需要配置這兩個文件就好。
1、web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 核心控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>2、spring-servlet.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 開始spring mvc的註解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 配置註解掃描的包路徑 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com" />
<!-- 配置action中返回的視圖配置 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>3、在src文件夾下新建一個controller
@Controller
public class MeetingController {
@RequestMapping(value="/getuser")
public String getName(String userName,Model model){
model.addAttribute("username", userName);
return "index";
}
}這裏的意思是當服務器接收到一個getuser的請求，這個請求會通過dispatch servlet轉發到Controller中，Controller對數據進行操作（這裏的model.add..是把參數帶到要跳轉的頁面），然後跳轉到index.jsp中。
index的前綴和後綴就在spring-servlet.xml中配置的
<property name="prefix" value="/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />4、然後需要寫一個發送請求的界面和一個跳轉的界面
發送請求的界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="getuser" method="post">
<input type="text" name="name" />
<input type="submit" value="tijiao"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>接收請求的界面index.jsp,這裏的username是與model.addAttribute(“username”, userName)對應起來的
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>${username }</p>
</body>
</html>5、如果需要返回的是一個列表，例如
ArrayList<User> userlist = ......;
model.addAttribute("userlist", userlist);則界面可以這樣寫
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach items="${userlist}" var="p">
<tr>
<td>${p.id}</td>
<td>${p.name}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>6、如果出現錯誤
Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet需要檢查一下@RequestMapping(value=”/getuser”)下面有沒有加 @ResponseBody,加了這個註解，則返回的是Ｊson串，不能再使用return “index” 這種方式