部署redis集羣
注意：master和slave不能是同一臺服務器的兩個端口
環境：
三臺服務器：A、B、C
6379：master
6380：slave
A：IP：192.168.100.11，port：6379、6380
B：IP：192.168.100.12，port：6379、6380
C：IP：192.168.100.11，port：6379、6380
編譯安裝
#安裝redis依賴的環境包
[root@localhost soft]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ bzip2
[root@localhost soft]# tar -jxvf jemalloc-5.2.0.tar.bz2
[root@localhost soft]# cd jemalloc-5.2.0
[root@localhost jemalloc-5.2.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jemalloc
[root@localhost jemalloc-5.2.0]# make -j 2 && make install
#編譯安裝redis並設置軟連接
[root@localhost soft]# tar -zxvf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft]# cd redis-5.0.5
[root@localhost redis-5.0.5]# make MALLOC=jemalloc
[root@localhost redis-5.0.5]# make PREFIX=/data/tools/redis-5.0.5 install
[root@localhost redis-5.0.5]# mkdir /data/tools/redis-5.0.5/conf
[root@localhost redis-5.0.5]# cp redis.conf /data/tools/redis-5.0.5/conf/redis_6379.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ln -sv /data/tools/redis-5.0.5 /data/tools/redis
‘/data/tools/redis’ -> ‘/data/tools/redis-5.0.5’
[root@localhost ~]# ln -sv /data/tools/redis/bin/redis-* /usr/bin/
‘/usr/bin/redis-benchmark’ -> ‘/data/tools/redis/bin/redis-benchmark’
‘/usr/bin/redis-check-aof’ -> ‘/data/tools/redis/bin/redis-check-aof’
‘/usr/bin/redis-check-rdb’ -> ‘/data/tools/redis/bin/redis-check-rdb’
‘/usr/bin/redis-cli’ -> ‘/data/tools/redis/bin/redis-cli’
‘/usr/bin/redis-sentinel’ -> ‘/data/tools/redis/bin/redis-sentinel’
‘/usr/bin/redis-server’ -> ‘/data/tools/redis/bin/redis-server’
redis_6379.conf、redis_6380.conf配置（兩份配置，除了端口其他都一樣）
#redis_6379.conf
bind 0.0.0.0
daemonize yes
pidfile /data/tools/redis/run/redis_6379.pid
logfile "/data/tools/redis/logs/redis_6379.log"
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error no
dbfilename redis6379_dump.rdb
dir /data/tools/redis/data/
requirepass 123456
#REPLICATION
masterauth 123456
maxmemory 1G
#CLUSTER
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file /data/tools/redis/conf/nodes-6379.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-replica-validity-factor 10
cluster-migration-barrier 1
cluster-require-full-coverage yes
添加服務自啓動
#創建redis啓動用戶
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -g 1000 redis && useradd -u 1000 -g 1000 redis -s /sbin/nologin
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /data/tools/redis/{conf,logs,data,run}
mkdir: created directory ‘/data/tools/redis/logs’
mkdir: created directory ‘/data/tools/redis/data’
mkdir: created directory ‘/data/tools/redis/run’
[root@localhost ~]# chown redis.redis -R /data/tools/redis/
#添加服務自啓動redis6379.service、redis6380.service（除了配置文件名字不一樣，其他一樣）
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis6379.service
Description=Redis persistent key-value database
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
ExecStart = /data/tools/redis/bin/redis-server /data/tools/redis/conf/redis_6379.conf --supervised systemd
ExecReload = /bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop = /bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
Type = notify
User = redis
Group = redis
RuntimeDirectory = redis
RuntimeDirectoryMode = 0755
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
#設置開機啓動並啓動服務，每臺服務器啓動6379和6380端口
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now redis6379
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/redis.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service.
驗證服務
#6379、6380爲客戶端服務端口
#16379、16380爲服務端服務端口
[root@localhost ~]# ss -tln
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:6379 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:6380 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:16379 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:16380 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
創建集羣
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli -a 123456 --cluster create 192.168.100.11:6379 192.168.100.11:6380 192.168.100.12:6379 192.168.100.12:6380 192.168.100.13:6379 192.168.100.13:6380 --cluster-replicas 1
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460
Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383
Adding replica 192.168.100.12:6380 to 192.168.100.11:6379
Adding replica 192.168.100.13:6380 to 192.168.100.12:6379
Adding replica 192.168.100.11:6380 to 192.168.100.13:6379
M: 6ea21fa0bd64dc75c065e7d0da7c8c3bbdfbb200 192.168.100.11:6379
slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
S: 047b0910f7268161e25199ac1e797a5ea1fe1e59 192.168.100.11:6380
replicates 5894c491e89d893ba90deb85b282dc008d4e16c6
M: 1962b458826fef76e3b92a06e94dd82e4285854a 192.168.100.12:6379
slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
S: 9be6ef428dda8b0fef89e2bb7bdee4de56cb8296 192.168.100.12:6380
replicates 6ea21fa0bd64dc75c065e7d0da7c8c3bbdfbb200
M: 5894c491e89d893ba90deb85b282dc008d4e16c6 192.168.100.13:6379
slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
S: 60bae29c47b0265fbf0f873b593aee62b7d4e215 192.168.100.13:6380
replicates 1962b458826fef76e3b92a06e94dd82e4285854a
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join
...
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.100.11:6379)
M: 6ea21fa0bd64dc75c065e7d0da7c8c3bbdfbb200 192.168.100.11:6379
slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 047b0910f7268161e25199ac1e797a5ea1fe1e59 192.168.100.11:6380
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 5894c491e89d893ba90deb85b282dc008d4e16c6
S: 60bae29c47b0265fbf0f873b593aee62b7d4e215 192.168.100.13:6380
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 1962b458826fef76e3b92a06e94dd82e4285854a
M: 1962b458826fef76e3b92a06e94dd82e4285854a 192.168.100.12:6379
slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 5894c491e89d893ba90deb85b282dc008d4e16c6 192.168.100.13:6379
slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 9be6ef428dda8b0fef89e2bb7bdee4de56cb8296 192.168.100.12:6380
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 6ea21fa0bd64dc75c065e7d0da7c8c3bbdfbb200
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
檢查集羣
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli --cluster info 192.168.100.11:6379 -a 123456
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
192.168.100.11:6379 (6ea21fa0...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
192.168.100.12:6379 (1962b458...) -> 0 keys | 5462 slots | 1 slaves.
192.168.100.13:6379 (5894c491...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
[OK] 0 keys in 3 masters.
0.00 keys per slot on average.
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli --cluster check 192.168.100.11:6379 -a 123456
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
192.168.100.11:6379 (6ea21fa0...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
192.168.100.12:6379 (1962b458...) -> 0 keys | 5462 slots | 1 slaves.
192.168.100.13:6379 (5894c491...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
[OK] 0 keys in 3 masters.
0.00 keys per slot on average.
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.100.11:6379)
M: 6ea21fa0bd64dc75c065e7d0da7c8c3bbdfbb200 192.168.100.11:6379
slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 60bae29c47b0265fbf0f873b593aee62b7d4e215 192.168.100.13:6380
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 1962b458826fef76e3b92a06e94dd82e4285854a
S: 047b0910f7268161e25199ac1e797a5ea1fe1e59 192.168.100.11:6380
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 5894c491e89d893ba90deb85b282dc008d4e16c6
M: 1962b458826fef76e3b92a06e94dd82e4285854a 192.168.100.12:6379
slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 9be6ef428dda8b0fef89e2bb7bdee4de56cb8296 192.168.100.12:6380
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 6ea21fa0bd64dc75c065e7d0da7c8c3bbdfbb200
M: 5894c491e89d893ba90deb85b282dc008d4e16c6 192.168.100.13:6379
slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
可以看到，至此redis的cluster創建完成。
memcached高可用
通過yum 安裝與氣動
yum -y install memcached
#cat /etc/sysconfig/memcached
PORT="11211" #監聽端口
PORT="memcached" #氣動用戶
MAXCONN="1024" 最大連接數
CACHESIZE="1024" #最大使用內存
OPTIONS="" 其他選項
#氣動
systemctl start memcached
#驗證服務
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep memcached
memcach+ 10767 1 0 13:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/memcached -u memcached -p 11211 -m 64 -c 1024
root 10775 9419 0 13:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto memcached
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tunlpa|grep memcached
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10767/memcached
tcp6 0 0 :::11211 :::* LISTEN 10767/memcached
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* 10767/memcached
udp6 0 0 :::11211 :::* 10767/memcached
#部署repcached實現雙主
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install lievent libevent-devel
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /data/soft
[root@localhost ~]# cd /data/soft/
[root@localhost soft]# tar -zxvf memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1]# ./configure \
--prefix=/data/tools/repcached --enable-replication
#報錯
[root@localhost memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1]# make && make install
make all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory `/data/soft/memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1'
Making all in doc
make[2]: Entering directory `/data/soft/memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1/doc'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/data/soft/memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1/doc'
make[2]: Entering directory `/data/soft/memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1'
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -DNDEBUG -g -O2 -MT memcached-memcached.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/memcached-memcached.Tpo -c -o memcached-memcached.o `test -f 'memcached.c' || echo './'`memcached.c
memcached.c: In function ‘add_iov’:
memcached.c:697:30: error: ‘IOV_MAX’ undeclared (first use in this function)
if (m->msg_iovlen == IOV_MAX ||
^
memcached.c:697:30: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
make[2]: *** [memcached-memcached.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/data/soft/memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/data/soft/memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1'
make: *** [all] Error 2
#解決,刪除57和60行這個
[root@localhost memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1]# vim memcached.c
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
#endif
#驗證是否可執行,-x爲對方主的ip地址,-X爲數據庫同步端口
#server1操作
[root@localhost ~]# /data/tools/repcached/bin/memcached -d -m 11211 -u root -c 2048 -x 192.168.100.12 -X 16000
[root@localhost ~]# ss -tln
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:11211 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:6379 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:6380 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:16379 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:16380 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:16000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::11211 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
#server2操作
[root@localhost ~]# /data/tools/repcached/bin/memcached -d -m 11211 -u root -c 2048 -x 192.168.100.11 -X 16000
[root@localhost ~]# ss -tln
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:11211 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:6379 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:6380 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:16379 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:16380 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:16000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::11211 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22
#驗證
#server1操作，連接server2的服務器
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install telnet
[root@localhost ~]# telnet 192.168.100.11 11211
Trying 192.168.100.11...
Connected to 192.168.100.11.
Escape character is '^]'.
set name 0 0 4
jack
STORED
stored
ERROR
get name
VALUE name 0 4
jack
END
quit
#server1上查看數據是否同步
[root@localhost ~]# telnet 192.168.100.11 11211
Trying 192.168.100.11...
Connected to 192.168.100.11.
Escape character is '^]'.
get name
END
set name 0 0 4
jack
STORED
get name
VALUE name 0 4
jack
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@localhost ~]# telnet 192.168.100.12 11211
Trying 192.168.100.12...
Connected to 192.168.100.12.
Escape character is '^]'.
get name
VALUE name 0 4
jack
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.
可以看到memcached高可用正常
安裝 Vmware esxi
基於vmware workstation虛擬機運行vmware esxi，安裝兩臺esxi服務器，IP地址分爲是192.168.126.128/129
稍後指定操作系統
選擇esxi版本（因爲我們裝的是7.0沒有，所以就選擇了6.x）
選擇保存的位置
選擇磁盤容量
自定義硬件
配置內存
配置處理器數量，開啓虛擬化（不開啓後期會報錯）
選擇鏡像
開始安裝esxi節點
加載內核
加載驅動
確認安裝
同意協議，按F11
掃描可用硬盤
選擇硬盤並安裝
設置管理員密碼
開始安裝
安裝過程中
安裝完成
配置IP地址：將服務器配置爲靜態IP地址，當前爲DHCP獲取的IP地址。
配置界面進程登錄，按F2進行登錄
登錄服務器
輸入安裝過程中管理員密碼，管理員賬號爲root，密碼爲安裝過程中設置的密碼
配置靜態IP地址：
當前爲DHCP獲取的IP地址
更改IP地址爲靜態IP地址、配置DNS並重啓網絡服務
輸入Y保存
至此vmware esxi安裝和配置基本完成。
