MySQL遇見SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggre的問題

報錯現象

執行SQL報錯如下：

SELECT student.s_no,student.s_name,SUM(result.mark) FROM student,result WHERE student.s_no=result.s_no GROUP BY student.s_no
> 1055 - Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'db_ketest.student.s_name' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
> 時間: 0.081s

原因

MySQL5.7.5及以上版本有依賴檢測功能。如果啓用了ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY SQL模式（默認開啓），MySQL將拒絕選擇列表，HAVING條件或ORDER BY列表的查詢引用在GROUP BY子句中既未命名的非集合列，也不在功能上依賴於它們。（5.7.5之前，MySQL沒有檢測到功能依賴關係，默認情況下不啓用ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY。）

解決方法

方法一
使用命令行或者數據庫客戶端執行SQL
1.SQL語句，select @@global.sql_mode查詢

mysql> select @@global.sql_mode;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| @@global.sql_mode                                                                                                                         |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)

2.去掉ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY，重新設置值

mysql> set @@global.sql_mode = 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';

方法二
vi修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf

[mysqld] 
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

保存配置文件，重啓MySQL服務：service mysql restart
End