自學編程，看書還是視頻？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"題目是一個讀者問我的，拖了很久沒有回覆他，因爲我覺得，成年人，沒得選，兩個都要嘛。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"但這樣的回答，很難得到讀者的認可，我自己也覺得略顯敷衍，於是就拖啊拖，一直拖了快兩個月，終於，利用假期的時間。我想清楚了，覺得答案能夠拿得出手了，你們來鑑定下。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"01、書，有什麼好處呢？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"前提條件先說一下，爛書除外。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第一，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"書籍比較全面"},{"type":"text","text":"，系統化，可以針對一個技術點、一門語言，循序漸進，深度挖掘，旁徵博引。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第二，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"書和書之間可以形成互補"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如果是學習 Java 的話，推薦先看《Java 核心技術卷 1》，再看《Java 編程思想》，雖然知識點是重複的，但作者的出發點是不一樣的，前者認爲你就是一名零基礎的小白，後者認爲你是有了一些編程基礎的小白。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"結合起來看，兩本書的效果就都達到了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第三，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"書籍可以引發讀者的思考"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻是動態的，連續的，給我們思考的時間很少。拿周星馳和王家衛的電影來說，前者的電影就賣座，大家喜歡看，不管是不是無厘頭的惡搞；後者的電影燒腦，得去思考，但一思考，情節就錯過了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"書是靜止的，主動權在讀者手裏，你想快進，就一目十行，甚至跳過去，你想細細的品味，就慢下來，咬文嚼字。視頻當然也可以快進、倍速，但就失去了那個味，感覺是在打發時間而不是在學習。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第四，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"書籍可以反覆看"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如果哪一個知識點沒有掌握，可以在書裏面打個記號，然後反覆的看，再去查找一些資料作爲輔助，整個大腦對這個知識點的印象就會更深刻。視頻當然也可以反覆看，但操作的難度相對較大，除非是某些經典的，藏在硬盤裏的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第四，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"看書不費眼"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我本人近視，但說實話，不是看書看的，而是因爲盯着電腦屏幕或者手機屏幕時間太久導致的。爲了緩解眼部疲勞，我就會選擇看書，看書能夠讓我得到全身心的放鬆。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"02、視頻，有什麼好處呢？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"前提條件先說一下，爛視頻除外。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第一，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"視頻直觀"},{"type":"text","text":"，能夠引領讀者的注意力，彷彿身臨其境一般。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如果是編程方面的視頻，講師感染力強的話，能夠讓我們的學習效率提高很多。我當年學習編程就看了很多李興華老師的視頻，那真的叫一個舒服，節奏把握得很到位，智能 ABC 輸入法用得那叫一個行雲流水，導致有一段時間我都把輸入法從搜狗切換到了智能 ABC，結果發現自己駕馭不了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"第二，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"視頻更富有表達力"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻上有字幕，有畫面，有聲音，帶給人的觀感是全方位的，這一點是書沒法比的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"文字到畫面，畫面再到視頻，這是時代的進步，也是科技的體現，視頻顯然更符合新時代觀衆的口味。這也是爲什麼，書籍的受衆在減少，而視頻的受衆在擴大的真實原因。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻從本質上來說，不過是文字的一種載體而已，但現如今，生活節奏很快，社會壓力很大，人們學習的時間變得越來越少，而視頻，能夠讓我們的學習時間降到最低。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"03、書，有什麼缺點呢？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"編程方面的書，普遍有一個缺點，就是枯燥，一本《算法導論》能讓我看上十年。爲什麼？除了厚實，每次看，我都想睡覺，尤其是夜裏睡不着的時候，看上一頁，睡意就悄然襲來。哪怕是，出版社的宣傳頁上明目張膽地寫着“風趣幽默，像讀王小波的小說一樣”，但也只是“像”啊（我自己的那本）。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一些翻譯的書，像《Effective Java》，你到豆瓣上看看評論就能發現，大部分都在批評譯者，“書是好書，能打五分，但譯者的水平，只能讓我給這本書打一分。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"作者很無辜，畢竟只是個技術人員，沒有寫小說的技巧，無論是從整體架構上，還是細節的處理上，能把技術講清楚，講透徹，就已經很不容易了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"譯者也很無辜，畢竟有些譯者就不搞技術，翻譯的過程中難免出一些差錯，直譯的比較多，意譯的很少，再加上出版社會催稿，催得多了，譯者就很難做到“精益求精”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"04、視頻，有什麼缺點呢？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我有時候挺懷疑的，視頻號只有一分鐘，竟然還有人講道理，講技術，難不成一分鐘的提煉真的能把道理講得通，把技術講到位。說句實在話，我看視頻號就是用來消磨時間的，逗我開心一下，樂呵一下，我覺得就行了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"相對來說，B 站上的視頻質量高很多，我最喜歡看的就是 15 分鐘左右的視頻，前後邏輯很強，該講的知識點都能覆蓋到，還能夠看到 up 主的實戰演示，至於 up 主本身漂不漂亮，帥不帥，還真的是次要的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有時間的話，少刷抖音，少刷視頻號，不如到 B 站的知識區學習一下。儘量不要倍速看視頻，本身視頻的節奏就很快，如果再倍速，大腦根本就沒有思考的時間。換句話說，如果一個視頻你是用倍速去看的，在一定程度上，這個視頻可以讀作 laji。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"05、總結"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在我看來，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"看視頻就好像是跟着老師上課，看書就好像上完課後的自習"},{"type":"text","text":"，兩者應該是相輔相成的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"跟着老師上課的好處，就是，老師能夠把書本上重點抽離出來，幫我們按照他的思路分門別類，省去學那些不是重點知識的時間。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自習呢，能夠讓我們更加主動，總結出自己的學習方法，主動性就強很多，而自學的能力對於一個人來說，伴隨一生，非常重要！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"不管是看書還是看視頻，還有一環必須加上，就是——實戰"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"書看再多遍，視頻看再多，如果不去實戰，永遠都是思想上的巨人，行動上的弱者。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這就好像不管是上課還是自學，最終要靠成績說話，卷子總要是自己去做啊，只有在一張試卷做完再做完下一張的情況下，不斷總結自己作戰的經驗，才能把書本上和視頻上的知識變成是自己的，對吧？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最後，我還是要說一句，如果你無法從書籍、視頻上吸收知識，要麼是因爲書和視頻很爛，要麼是學習方法不得當，多來知乎提問題交流交流就對了！"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"PS：喜歡看書的小夥伴，可以關注一下這個 GitHub，基本上學 Java 方面的電子書都有了，但不限於 Java，還有工具、框架、數據庫、併發編程、底層、性能優化、設計模式、計算機網絡、操作系統、數據結構與算法、面試、大數據、架構等等方面，應有盡有。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://github.com/itwanger/JavaBooks","title":""},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https://github.com/itwanger/JavaBooks"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}