首次超越Java，Python成爲第二大最受歡迎的編程語言

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近日，Tiobe "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.tiobe.com\/tiobe-index\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"公佈了"}]},{"type":"text","text":" 2020 年 11 月編程語言排行榜。排行榜顯示，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"Python 第一次超越 Java"},{"type":"text","text":"，成爲第二大最受歡迎的編程語言。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在 Tiobe 指數近 20 年的歷史上，C 和 Java 一直牢牢佔據着前兩名的位置。現在，Java 卻“跌落神壇”，被 Python 趕超，排名第三。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/c3\/ee\/c3f8a5007033259f2380f49f1782dcee.jpg","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"具體來說，與去年同期相比，Python 有 2.27% 的上升，而 Java 在同一階段則下降了 4.47%。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/fa\/91\/fac391ca879d0fe7af511d71e2fcc391.jpg","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在 RedMonk "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/programming-language-popularity-python-overtakes-java-as-rust-reaches-top-20\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"7 月編程語言排行榜"}]},{"type":"text","text":"中，Python 同樣搶走了 Java 第二名的位置。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"10 月底，SlashData 發佈的開發者報告顯示，Python 在全球有 900 萬的用戶，排名第二。Slashdata 將數據與 2017 年的數據進行比較，它們發現在數據科學和機器學習的浪潮推動下，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"使用 Python 的開發人員數量僅在去年一年就增加了 220 萬"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"根據美國 IEEE Spectrum 的"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/top-programming-languages-python-rules-still-but-old-cobol-gets-a-pandemic-bump\/","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最新"}]},{"type":"text","text":"流行度排名，Python 已經成爲頂級編程語言。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"毫無疑問，人工智能浪潮下，Python 在機器學習和數據科學領域越來越受歡迎。Tiobe CEO Paul Jansen 表示，Python 在編程語言流行度上最近有大幅提升，原因在於對於非科班程序員來說，它學習門檻低，很容易上手，而不是僅作爲高級程序員的語言。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“我相信，Python 的流行與普遍的需求有關，”Jansen 寫道，“在過去，大多數編程活動都靠軟件工程師完成。但是，如今到處都需要編程技能，且缺乏優秀的軟件開發人員。因此，我們需要可以由非軟件工程師處理的簡單事物，而 Python 正好可以滿足需求。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Paul Jansen 還提到一件事：前段時間，他的車在路上爆胎，於是，他給路政巡警打電話希望能得到解決。在和工作人員的閒聊中，修理工非常熱情地談論自己的愛好——用 Python 編程。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"他表示，“從那一刻起，我就知道 P"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"ython 會變得無處不在"},{"type":"text","text":"。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在《Python 吞噬世界》一文中，Nick Heath寫道：如今，人們對 Python 的熱情已經遠遠超出了最初的開發者圈子。一些人預測，隨着 Python 用戶羣的快速增長，它很快會成爲世界上最流行的編程語言。每天有數以百萬計的人使用 Python，用戶羣呈現出指數級的增長，幾乎沒有出現下降的跡象。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不管是專業的還是業餘的開發人員，他們都在使用 Python 處理大大小小的任務，特別是 Web 開發人員、數據科學家和系統管理員。今年出現的第一批黑洞圖片就是用 Python 拼接出來的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/resource\/image\/0a\/f7\/0a88cd85f3387032db548a4yy6e7ecf7.jpg","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Python 在一些世界知名的組織中扮演着關鍵角色，比如，Netflix 用 Python 向全球 1 億多戶家庭提供流媒體視頻，Instagram 用 Python 實現圖片分享，NASA 藉助 Python 來探索太空。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"延伸閱讀："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/Vf9TLJW608LTTPGWUdgU","title":null,"type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Python 正在吞噬世界"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}