爲什麼90%的機器學習模型從未應用於生產？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"時代變幻莫測，僅僅增加客戶體驗流暢度和沉浸感並不能減輕企業的壓力。在這種情況下，投入數十億美元開發可以改進產品的機器學習模型就可以理解了。但有一個問題。公司不能只是把錢砸在數據科學家和機器學習工程師身上，就希望可以有奇蹟發生。據 VentureBeat 報道，大約 90% 的機器學習模型從未投入生產。換句話說，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"數據科學家的工作只有十分之一能夠真正產出對公司有用的東西"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"本文最初發佈於 Towards Data Science，由 InfoQ 中文站翻譯並分享。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/c2\/cc\/c2921ba67356751888c3c3af442a12cc.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"大多數機器學習模型從未部署。圖片由作者提供"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"企業正在經歷艱難時期。我說的不是病毒流行和股市波動。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"時代變幻莫測，僅僅增加客戶體驗流暢度和沉浸感並不能減輕企業的壓力。在這種情況下，投入 數十億美元 開發可以改進產品的機器學習模型就可以理解了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"但有一個問題。公司不能只是把錢砸在數據科學家和機器學習工程師身上，就希望可以有奇蹟發生。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有數據爲證。據 VentureBeat 報道，大約 90% 的機器學習模型從未投入生產。換句話說，數據科學家的工作只有十分之一能夠真正產出對公司有用的東西。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"儘管 十分之九 的科技高管相信，人工智能將成爲下一次科技革命的中心，但人工智能的採用和部署尚未獲得長足的發展，而這不能怪數據科學家。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"企業尚未準備好採用機器學習"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"領導支持並不意味着投錢多"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"數據科學家的 就業市場非常好。企業在招聘，而且也已經準備好支付高薪。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"當然，管理人員和企業負責人期望這些數據科學家能帶來巨大的價值。然而，就目前而言，他們並沒有爲此提供便利。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}