專注力對於程序員來說意味着什麼？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“做事情要專注。”是我們常常聽到的一句話，對程序員來說，專注更爲重要。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"本文最初發佈於 "},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.benkuhn.net\/attention","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"benkuhn.net"}],"marks":[{"type":"strong"}]},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":" 網站，原文標題 Attention is your scarcest resource，經作者 Ben Kuhn 授權由 InfoQ 中文站翻譯並分享。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"像許多人一樣，我的大部分最佳創意是在淋浴時冒出來的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"有時候這很煩人：每天我需要的好主意數量光靠一次淋浴可能是不夠的，但太過殫精竭慮的話我就得枯萎了。不過通常來說，沖澡的時候思考還能幫助我精神煥發，因此我還算能接受這種限制。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"當我第一次成爲 leader 時，發現光靠淋浴來迸發創意已經遠遠不夠了。我只管幾個人，因此管理工作只能算我的兼職。但是我很不擅長管理，所以本應該把所有的沖澡思考時間都用在這上面纔對。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不幸的是，我在管理工作以外的時間大都投入到了編程上。即便我試圖在淋浴時思考讓我頭疼而尷尬的團隊人際關係，我的思維也總會飄蕩開來，轉頭想那些優雅美妙的軟件設計問題去了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我的第一次管理經歷並不順利。由於心思經常放到編程上，我犯了很多尷尬的錯誤，讓我的手下遇到不少麻煩；這反過來又給我帶來了壓力和內疚。幾個月後，我終於退了下來，重新當上了一名普通的小兵。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我的這一經歷非常契合 Byrne Hobart 關於腦力勞動專注力的觀察："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"腦力勞動者的輸出和他們的專注力高度相關。評價不同專注力水平的員工生產力，結果大概是："}]},{"type":"numberedlist","attrs":{"start":1,"normalizeStart":1},"content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"專注水平<10％的人只顧眼前的工作：他們非常容易被解僱。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"10-50％的專注水平：這種人可以“達到預期”，會定期得到提拔。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"50％+ 的專注度：這些人是超級巨星、10 倍生產力工程師，註定卓爾不凡。"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}