重啓人工智能:當深度學習遇上知識圖譜

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"italic"},{"type":"strong"}],"text":"本文最初發表於 ZDNet,經原作者 George Anadiotis 授權,InfoQ 中文站翻譯並分享。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Gary Marcus,這位人工智能領域的著名人物,正肩負着使命,給這門他認爲有停滯風險的學科注入新鮮空氣。知識圖譜,這個炒過 20 年的老古董,或許在那兒能有一番作爲。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“這就是我們需要做的事情。雖然現在不流行,但這就是爲什麼流行的東西不起作用” ,這是對科學家、暢銷書作家、企業家 Gary Marcus 多年來一直在說的話的一種粗略的過度簡化,不過至少他本人是這麼說的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂“流行的東西不起作用”部分指的是深度學習,而“我們需要做什麼”部分指的是對人工智能採取更全面的方法。Marcus 並不缺乏野心。他決意要重新啓動人工智能。而且他也不缺資歷。從孩提時代起,他就或多或少地致力於探索智能的本質,無論是人工智能還是其他智能。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"由於深度學習被視爲目前人工智能領域最成功的子領域,對深度學習的質疑可能聽起來頗具爭議。Marcus 的批評始終如一。他已經發表了一些文章,強調了深度學習是如何失敗的,"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/thegradient.pub\/gpt2-and-the-nature-of-intelligence\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"GPT-2"}]},{"type":"text","text":"、"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/googles-meena-advances-the-exquisite-banality-of-chat-bots\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Meena"}]},{"type":"text","text":"和"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/08\/22\/1007539\/gpt3-openai-language-generator-artificial-intelligence-ai-opinion\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"GPT-3"}]},{"type":"text","text":"等語言模型就是例證。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}
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