2021年Web開發的7大趨勢

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"技術發展日新月異,所以 Web 開發人員也需要及時瞭解行業最新的發展趨勢。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"全球有超過17.4億個網站。在每一個細分領域都有無數企業爭奪搜索引擎的排名前列位置。開發人員應該瞭解和發現更多創新的Web開發方式,因爲這些方法可以幫助企業加快增長速度,並在全球範圍內拓展市場和機遇。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"網站不僅僅是代碼的組合,它們更是企業業務的臉面。隨着時間的推移,網站開發工作越來越具有創造性。我們還見證了衆多高效技術和平臺的崛起,它們可以幫助企業無需編寫代碼即可開發出水平不錯的網站。此外,市場上的新趨勢不斷影響着Web開發流程,爲開發人員設計和構建網站帶來了更多靈活和實用的方式。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"那麼在2021年,Web行業有哪些重大的發展趨勢呢?"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"漸進式Web應用開發(PWA)"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"PWA看起來很像原生移動應用程序,但它實際上是一種網站。根據研究,PWA的轉換率比原生應用高36%;因此,我們可以看到它的發展勢頭日趨明顯。PWA的主要目標是爲使用各種類型設備的用戶都帶來類似移動應用的體驗。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"它們更具互動性和響應能力。PWA正在變革用戶體驗,因爲它的功能類似原生應用,卻無需用戶下載。一些業內知名企業,例如Amazon、Twitter和Forbes,正在將原生和Web應用程序結合起來以增加轉化率並降低流失率。由於PWA的脫機工作機制、快速加載和頁面速度,越來越多的全球化企業正在使用它來加強品牌影響力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"由於PWA的可訪問性和可靠性優勢,這種應用的用戶規模在持續增長,成爲2021年的重要趨勢。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"深色主題UI"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"我們已經在移動應用程序中看到了這種趨勢,現在網站也正在朝着這一方向發展。夜晚或黑暗主題的用戶界面對眼睛來說更安全、瀏覽起來更輕鬆。它不僅減少了過度的眼疲勞現象,而且還增強了對比度,使用戶更容易看到淺色內容。這種主題還延長了設備續航時間,因爲在OLED屏幕上,更多的黑色像素會消耗更少的電力。此外,它還爲整個網站帶來了相當時尚的風格,並提供最佳的用戶體驗。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這是2021年Web開發領域的流行趨勢之一。行業頭部品牌,如WhatsApp、Facebook、Twitter、Android、Apple、YouTube、Reddit等,都已經投身於這一潮流之中。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"人工智能驅動的聊天機器人"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在2021年,對基於AI的溝通交流需求將不斷增長。網站將投入更多資源來構建基於AI技術的聊天機器人和虛擬助手,以改善客戶體驗。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"聊天機器人可能收穫的風評不是很好,但它們確實很方便。用戶訪問網頁時,頁面上的聊天機器人可以立即與他們建立聯繫。它們爲用戶提供了快速的響應,這可以幫助企業避免服務延誤,降低客戶流失率。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"聊天機器人可以從同用戶的交流中收集數據,並基於這些數據進行訓練和改進,進而提供更好的解決方案。此外,它們使用自然語言編程技術來與人類更加自然地互動。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"語音識別技術和認知智能相結合,使聊天機器人可以做到比人工支持人員更高的可靠性。在全球範圍內,電子商務、旅行和旅遊業、醫療保健等行業正在快速意識到聊天機器人的重要性。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"單頁網站"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這種趨勢在2020年已經非常明顯了,在2021年也將一直持續下去。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"構建複雜而全面的Web結構的時代已經一去不復返了。隨着人們普遍習慣通過移動設備接入互聯網,單頁網站憑藉更易瀏覽的優勢大行其道,爲不同主題構建單獨頁面的舊方法已然過時。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"單頁網站極大地減少了頁面加載需求,並加快了頁面響應速度,從而降低了流失率。由於其簡單性,它在移動設備和臺式機上均有很好的表現。而且,它的開發和託管工作並不昂貴。單頁網站可以幫助企業用有限的內容吸引特定的目標受衆。此外,它的簡約設計更易閱讀、更具吸引力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"語音識別技術"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"物聯網(IoT)走上前臺已經有一段時間了。在2021年,我們可以看到或期望在一個重要領域看到顯著的進步,那就是語音識別。根據研究,到2023年預計將有80億個語音助手投入使用。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"語音搜索功能的應用將極大地影響開發人員的工作方式。基於語音的電子商務有望主導市場。像Google、Amazon、Microsoft等公司都在使用這項技術來開發創新產品和服務。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外,隨着智能揚聲器和助手的問世,語音識別技術已經達到了一個全新的發展水平。因此,開發人員需要充分優化網站來增強語音搜索功能。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"網站安全性"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"根據研究,每天有將近50,000個網站被黑客攻破。這是一個令人擔憂的數字,因爲有太多的公司正在使用數字平臺來運營自己的業務。另一方面,網站上還經常包含許多敏感的客戶信息。2021年,很多嚴格的網站安全協議將開始普及,提升網站的合規水平。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"改用HTTPS協議將是所有網站開發人員和所有者的首要任務。HTTPS協議是所有網站的基礎安全標準,它可以確保通信的安全性,不會受到第三方的任何威脅。Google已將不受HTTPS保護的網站標記爲不安全。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"定期更新軟件對於確保網站安全性而言至關重要。行業還將普遍採用有效的密碼管理解決方案。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲計算"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"根據Gartner的數據,到2021年,公共雲服務市場預計將增長到3069億美元。雲計算在2021年的前景是可以預見的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲計算可預防數據丟失和數據過載。因此它具有替換常規服務器的能力。這種趨勢將在未來幾年內改變Web開發的方式,因爲它不僅可以降低開發成本,而且可以增強整個Web架構。Google Cloud Functions、Azure Functions、AWS Lambda等服務都是流行的雲計算示例。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"考慮到當前的全球形勢,許多企業都依賴遠程解決方案。這些Web開發趨勢可以幫助企業構建無縫的工具。Angular.Js、Node.Js等框架將在2021年繼續得到高度關注,直到有更好的技術取代它們。AR\/VR、物聯網、motion UI、高性能移動頁面和區塊鏈技術的進化也將持續。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"原文鏈接:"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/dzone.com\/articles\/top-7-web-development-trends-to-expect-in-2021","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Top 7 Web Development Trends to Expect in 2021"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}
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