別再空談雲原生，來看實戰方法論

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生，不僅需要行業標準，更需要一套行之有效的實戰方法論。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生時代下的企業 IT 實戰"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"技術的變遷史下，從來只有事實標準——比如贏得容器編排之戰的 Kubernetes——而鮮有行業標準。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生自 2013 年由 Pivotal 首次提出至今已歷 7 年，這 7 年間關於雲原生的定義已經發生了多次變化，雲原生概念本身也一直在不斷地生長、擴張。企業、開發者各自有不同的解讀，行業各方也有各異的理解。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生行業沒有標準，雲原生行業全是標準。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這是雲原生行業最真實的寫照。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在 InfoQ 看來，制約雲原生技術更進一步落地的原因有很多，除了概念、標準的模糊不清，也包括企業數字化轉型的浪潮中，傳統行業對雲原生價值認知的模糊、企業雲原生技術能力參差不齊、雲原生落地浮於表面、雲原生化 IT 架構改造面臨沉重歷史包袱等現實問題。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"企業缺少的並不是雲原生概念的解釋，也不是雲原生架構的設計圖，而是真正從場景出發，經過實踐考驗的雲原生落地方法論。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近日，InfoQ 獨家專訪了阿里云云原生應用平臺負責人丁宇、《雲原生架構白皮書》主筆人李小平，期望從千行百業全面雲原生化的特性中，找出雲原生落地的真正共性，以幫助行業更好地落地雲原生。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生技術面面觀"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"15 年積累的雲原生實戰經驗，既是阿里技術在探索、積累、創新的寶貴財富，也是行業雲原生落地過程中可供參考的來自真實場景、複雜業務、海量併發下的最佳實踐。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/ca\/ca92a869613c1a01331fc28e2a65c300.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阿里云云原生應用平臺負責人丁宇向記者表示："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"疫情下的線上流量衝擊，放大了生於雲長於雲的 IT 架構的優越性，加速了行業對雲原生的接受度。雲原生從最開始的互聯網行業起步，已經逐漸擴散到金融、政務、物流等各行各業，形成了一種千行百業擁抱雲原生的現象。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"但在雲原生的落地過程中，由於各行業的特性不同，各企業成長起來的時期不同，導致 IT 架構上仍舊存在比較大的歷史包袱，如何更好地擁抱雲原生要解決的不僅是遷移成本，還有時間週期、開發人員觀念轉變等多個難題。阿里雲希望在行業數字化轉型、擁抱雲原生的進程中，將這 15 年雲原生實戰的經驗帶給行業，幫助大家真正落地雲原生。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"向技術要紅利"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生行業在千行百業落地的過程中遇到了千人千面的問題。概念的模糊不清，技術實力的參差不齊，反映出了企業在雲原生落地時的窘境：知道雲原生很重要，但不知道如何利用雲原生的價值，實現業務的革新。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在丁宇看來，雲原生落地的過程並不複雜，本質上就是要喫到技術發展的紅利。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲計算行業這麼多年的發展，核心價值就是來自於資源的池化與良好的彈性，對企業而言從採購成本變成了租賃成本，這是最本質的變化。在使用雲的過程中，企業發現從底層的操作系統到上層的監控運維再到全套的部署開發都需要自己參與，由此又引來了容器化對彈性的最大釋放，進而帶來了由微服務、容器、Service Mesh 等標準化技術對企業帶來的技術升級，解決了技術包袱、遷移成本的問題。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生的技術和產品把企業的基本服務先打通，然後提升技術效率，降低資源成本，提高研發效率，縮短業務上線時間。我們認爲，雲原生可以最大化釋放雲紅利，是企業數字化轉型的最短路徑。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"對於開發者而言，好處同樣明顯。從業務角度看，應用開發者對基礎設施的關注會越來越少，更多隻需要專注在業務邏輯本身。而隨着雲原生概念下各技術的逐漸標準化，未來應用開發者面對的開發和生產環境也會越來越標準化，省去複雜的環境搭建和管理等環節。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在阿里集團內部，丁宇提到了兩個雲原生紅利的具體案例："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一個是考拉的雲原生實踐，考拉也是阿里雲今年做的一個“樣板間”。在遷移到阿里雲的過程中，由於整體的技術體系相對開放和標準化，比如像 Dubbo 這樣的開源分佈式微服務框架的使用，以及先進研發理念、工具平臺的落地，使得考拉的研發效率得到了大幅提升。包括業務快速上線的一些服務和功能，都是在阿里雲平臺下提供的支持，省去了二次開發的成本。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"另外則是以高德、淘寶、閒魚等爲代表的案例。在這其中，通過雲原生化的改造，讓其從開發、測試、運維到上線的全生命週期具備良好的彈性容災、流量控制等能力，大大提升了開發效率。這其中也廣泛應用到了阿里雲的 Serverless 產品，對不同業務帶來了 30% 左右的效能提升。但我們考量的點還是在於技術給場景帶來的紅利是否真正有效，絕不是爲了雲原生化而云原生化。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"再舉個通俗的例子，雲原生技術讓雙 11 萬筆交易成本 4 年下降了 80%！形象一點說，在雙 11 場景下，阿里以前做 1 萬筆交易要花 100 塊，而現在只要 20 塊，再乘以阿里的交易規模係數，可以看到這個成本節省的紅利是巨大的。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"向最佳實踐要方法"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2019 年，阿里實現了核心系統全面上雲。2020 年，阿里實現了核心系統全面雲原生化。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"而在剛剛過去的 2020 雙十一購物節上，阿里雲創造了諸多“雲原生的第一次”：80% 核心業務部署在阿里雲容器 ACK 上，可在 1 小時內擴容超百萬容器；首次在覈心業務上大規模應用 Serverless，彈性伸縮性能提升 10 倍以上；雲原生中間件峯值調用量超百億 QPS；雲原生數據庫 PolarDB 和雲原生數倉 AnalyticDB 首次在覈心業務上應用，分別提升 50% 讀寫性能和 100 倍 TPS……"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這是全球最大規模的雲原生實踐，也是阿里雲幫助企業推進雲原生落地的底氣所在。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"從核心系統全面上雲，再到核心系統全面雲原生化，兩大技術戰略的交替背後，有着怎樣的邏輯關係？丁宇表示，這其實是一個自然而然的過程。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"從核心系統全面上雲，帶來了一個維度的升級。雲原生上雲背後，變成了如何在雲上創新，如何更好地全面使用雲原生產品釋放技術的價值，背後代表的是一個良好的生態、標準化的服務、完整的技術體系。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"未來的企業在上雲以後，下一步一定是全面地使用好雲。現階段很多企業對雲的使用還停留在 IaaS 階段，從阿里雲的角度，我們需要去幫助他們實現一個標準的雲原生化上雲。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"怎麼樣在“沒有標準、全是標準”的雲原生行業落地實戰方法呢？丁宇提到，"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"其實光推標準，沒有實際落地的話，很容易流於概念。阿里最近幾年開源的 Dubbo、RocketMQ、OAM、OpenKruise、OpenYurt 等等，都是在行業中得到廣泛接受和使用的開源項目。開源本質上就是一種促進標準化的方式，雲計算變得越來越標準化也得益於開源的發展。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"今年阿里雲也成立了雲原生技術委員會，提出了一個三位一體的核心策略，即社區的標準化技術與阿里用的技術、對外服務企業的技術達成一致，互相兼容。所以，我們一定是往開源開放的標準上去兼容。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一方面是阿里自身業務規模化帶來的雲原生能力的持續提升，另一方面則是阿里雲服務數百萬客戶積累下的落地經驗，二者的印證、融合，順理成章地引出了雲原生行業方法論的誕生。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生實戰方法論"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"丁宇向記者介紹了這套實戰方法論背後的起源："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阿里巴巴2006年開始自研互聯網分佈式中間件，2011 年實現了全面落地容器，2019 年實現了核心系統的 100% 雲化，2020 年開始推動雲原生上雲，這背後 15 年所積累的雲原生實戰方法論，對行業來說比較有參考價值。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020 年，由阿里雲 20+ 位雲原生技術專家共同編撰的《雲原生架構白皮書》正式對外發布。這是業界第一本全方位構建雲原生架構規劃與實踐全景圖的白皮書，在詳細闡述雲原生架構定義的同時，完整展示了雲原生架構應用所需的演進路徑與設計規則，也是阿里雲 15 年雲原生實戰經歷的智慧結晶。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"《雲原生架構白皮書》主筆人李小平向記者介紹到："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生的實戰過程中，最大的挑戰還是企業究竟選用哪些雲原生技術去爲其產生價值。很多企業對雲原生的理解參差不齊，互聯網行業對雲原生的理解度相對領先，傳統行業對雲原生的理解和接受度都比較滯後。每個行業各自不同的歷史包袱也決定了其雲原生化改造的難度不一。從這個角度上看，阿里雲發佈《雲原生架構白皮書》正是想從阿里自身以及服務客戶的雲原生實戰中抽象出普適的方法論，幫助各行各業落地雲原生。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"互聯網技術飛速發展的數十年間，每隔十年左右就會有一次 IT 架構的大革新。恰逢其時喫到技術紅利的企業，由此駛入飛速發展的快車道。從單體、微服務一路走來，今天的這個技術架構稱之爲雲原生架構，其也是企業落地雲原生成敗的關鍵。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"從技術的角度，雲原生架構作爲基於雲原生技術的架構原則與設計模式的集合，旨在將雲應用中的非業務代碼部分進行最大化剝離，讓雲設施接管應用中原有的大量非功能特性（如彈性、韌性、安全、可觀測性、灰度等），使業務不再有非功能性業務中斷困擾的同時，具備輕量、敏捷、高度自動化的特性。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生架構比傳統架構先進了一大步，從業務代碼中剝離了大量非功能性特性 (不會是所有，比如易用性還不能剝離) 到 IaaS 和 PaaS 中，從而縮小業務代碼開發人員的技術關注範圍，通過雲廠商的專業性提升應用的非功能性能力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/82\/82bace1ee7d0715e45dbec1e84d25b83.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阿里雲以自身實踐以及大量客戶服務經驗爲核心，形成了一套雲原生架構設計方法——ACNA（Alibaba Cloud Native Architecting）。ACNA 作爲 「4+1 」架構設計流程，「 4」 代表架構設計關鍵視角，包括企業戰略視角、業務發展視角、組織能力視角和雲原生技術架構視角；「1」 代表雲原生架構持續演進閉環，並提出雲原生架構成熟度模型幫助企業評估業務段雲原生成熟度。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/41\/41ba737656f25361302ae0f38309df65.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生架構成熟度模型：關鍵指標維度"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"依據這樣的指標，對企業雲原生應用現狀進行打分，得出企業的雲原生架構成熟度，如圖所示："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/3f\/3f4660b7d289663b4bc25e928a1ab6dc.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生架構成熟度模型"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"李小平表示："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如果按照當前的這個雲原生成熟度模型去評價行業裏的雲原生落地現狀，大部分企業仍舊處在 ACNA 的 1 和 2 之間。以服務化能力爲例，單體的應用在很多傳統行業仍舊非常普遍，微服務架構的治理能力在很多互聯網企業裏也仍有欠缺，沒有形成體系化的技術能力。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生架構成熟度模型提出的最大意義，在於對企業雲原生化現狀、能力和發展路徑不清晰等問題，給出了評估與優化方向，幫助企業走上數字化轉型“最短路徑”。以完美日記電商業務雲原生化改造爲例，通過引入阿里雲容器服務 ACK、Spring Cloud Alibaba、PTS、AHAS、鏈路追蹤等配套產品，對應用進行容器化改造部署，優化了配套的測試、容量評估、擴所容等研發環節，提升了產研效率。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/a9\/a9a54e3f432cbfc654f6f68c2cab671f.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"完美日記核心應用架構示意圖"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"除了營銷大促的電商領域，不管是遊戲休閒還是音視頻直播等行業，雲原生化改造能幫助其在當前越來越複雜的業務變化下，提供極致彈性可用能力。同時在業務迭代的過程中，從應用開發、測試、發版、產品交付的全過程中，踐行 DevOps 文化，實現全生命週期的敏捷交付。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"當前，雲原生技術在業務創新的過程中也開始與其他先進技術發生了耦合，個性推薦、自動駕駛等都與雲原生技術一起縮短了業務創新的耗時。另一方面，以機密計算、DevSecOps 爲代表的安全前置的技術與理念又加強了雲原生落地過程中對核心業務安全可信的保障。這是雲原生實戰方法論對真實的、場景化的業務帶來的可落地、可借鑑的想象空間。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"至於《雲原生架構白皮書》裏提到的方法論能否成爲雲原生行業未來的事實標準？李小平從自己的角度也給出了看法和期許："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"行業如果要形成標準，一定要有更多的參與者共建，纔有可能成爲一種事實標準。從阿里的角度，我們會不斷去推動這個過程，但阿里不會是其中的唯一主導，還會邀請衆多雲原生權威協會、合作伙伴、客戶等，共同去推動行業標準的落地。我們更加關注的，仍然是更具實用性、普惠性和通用性的雲原生實戰方法。"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"打造一個雲原生的產業共同體"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"全球技術圈近年來開始逐漸形成一個統一的認識：中國規模的技術沙盒將越來越成爲技術創新、試驗的最好土壤。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在這個擁有着 14 億人口、動輒電商大促的試驗田裏，峯值交易量超 50 萬筆、數據總量近千 PB 的流量將成爲新常態，這對技術能力帶來的“壓榨”是全方位的。中國互聯網的龐大規模已經變成了一個歷練技術的沙盒，用於創建和測試各種新的解決方案。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生雖興起於北美，卻極有可能在中國互聯網場景下走向成熟。從今年 9 月 18 日的杭州雲棲大會，到 12 月 23 日的雲原生實戰峯會，InfoQ 都受邀參加並做了獨家報道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"雲原生技術委員會的成立；《雲原生架構白皮書》的撰寫；雲原生人才計劃、雲原生合作伙伴計劃的發佈；雲原生實戰聯盟的成立……這一樁樁一件件背後體現的，不只是阿里雲對雲原生技術的投入，同樣也少不了雲原生產品家族的豐富，更少不了人才的培養、生態的建立。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"15 年雲原生實戰背後的沉澱遠非一夕之功，阿里雲“開源”的這套實戰方法論也還沒成熟到成爲終極解決方案的程度，卻給了“沒有標準、全是標準”的行業以設計原則、實踐路徑和案例分析，終將成爲企業落地雲原生的最佳參考。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"總有人告訴你，雲原生是未來，卻沒有人告訴你，未來如何到來。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"阿里雲的答案是：面向雲原生產業全局，依託最佳實踐的能力輸出，建設全面的雲原生產業生態，與全行業共同攜手，推動雲原生的落地，以實現技術普惠爲終極目標。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}