國產操作系統UOS一週年：桌面生態已具備Win7替代能力，曾被質疑“套殼”

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020 年 1 月 15 日，統信 UOS 正式版本發佈；到今天，UOS 已經走過了一週年。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"統信 UOS 一週年"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在最近的一次會議上，統信軟件總經理劉聞歡表示：2020 年以來，統信軟件建成了完整高效的生態適配平臺，完成了近 2000 次適配工作，建設了初具規模的開放生態，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"桌面生態已具備 Windows7 替代能力"},{"type":"text","text":"。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"或許有人對這款操作系統不太瞭解：UOS 是 Deepin 的商業版，是一款國產的 Linux 操作系統。Deepin 是武漢深之度的主打產品，也是目前唯一在國際 Linux 發行版排行榜中，位於前十的中國團隊研發的產品。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"所以簡單來說，Deepin 和 UOS 的關係，可以類比爲 Fedora 和 Redhat RHEL。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"統信軟件公司於 2019 年 11 月 14 日正式成立，UOS 正式版本於 2020 年 1 月 15 日發佈。算到 2021 年 1 月 15 日，UOS 剛好發佈滿一週年。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"InfoQ 通過官方資料發現，一年中 UOS 已經適配了絕大部分的應用："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/10\/10a1ad07c185e77eeb910bf915b93375.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":"center","origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"來源：統信官方 2020 年 11 月發佈內容"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"到了 2020 年底，UOS 適配了更多專業工具軟件，出貨超過百萬套，服務用戶覆蓋全國，在黨政等領域市場佔有率居領先地位。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"質疑仍不斷：UOS 並非對標 Windows 家用版"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"正如任何打上“國產”標籤的產品一樣，自發布以來，UOS 就備受質疑，吐槽的聲音也接連不斷，就連官方也曾表達過被誤解的委屈："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/05\/053d2b0e826d3b6101bdb40b28c5accc.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如上圖所示，UOS 面對的來自外界最大的質疑是：UOS 是否如“紅芯瀏覽器”、“木蘭編程語言”一樣，是換殼產品？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在發佈之初，UOS 就沒有避諱“基於 Linux 內核”這樣的字眼，也沒有將開源社區的成果據爲己有，這一點也在不少開發者那裏得到了支持。其前身 Deepin 雖然小衆，但是在使用過的開發者眼中，這套系統是得到肯定的，雖然從適配角度來說，當時的 Deepin 還存在一些問題，但是經過開發團隊的優化，這一問題也得到了解決。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前 UOS 分爲三個版本：專業版、個人版以及社區版。經常被人們談論且對標 Windows 系統的產品，一般是 UOS 專業版。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"從官方介紹中來看，UOS"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"專業版"},{"type":"text","text":" 已經明確定位爲服務黨政軍等特殊部門："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/a5\/a5df381d9bb6c17b97c6889aada0a66a.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這裏借用某 UOS 員工在知乎上的回答來進一步解釋："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"（詳見："},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/352508689\/answer\/1079479372%EF%BC%89","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/352508689\/answer\/1079479372）"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"UOS 專業版面向特定人羣，聚焦國產 CPU 平臺，當前階段的主要應用場景是辦公相關，與之對標的應該是 Windows 政府採購版本或 Windows 企業版。目前這一生態領域，基本能夠做到可替代，只是大家對政企辦公領域的廠商不是很瞭解。UOS 專業版不面向普通消費者，不太可能考慮遊戲、娛樂等領域。大家也不用拿“不能打遊戲”這個來噴，本身系統也不是幹這個的。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"UOS 專業版不也面向專業的程序員 \/ 技術人員做開發或研究用，限制了一些權限，本質是爲了更好的維護，以及降低使用門檻，在配合特定使用場景前提下，這個策略是可行的。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"也有開發者在回答中表示：目前 UOS 的目標用戶並非開發者，因此用開發者的目光來審視這套系統也大可不必，好在已經有人走出了第一步，相信後來者能夠爲國產操作系統帶來更多的驚喜。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"參考鏈接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/352508689\/answer\/1079479372","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/352508689\/answer\/1079479372"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/e7TQ4h3EcxpkoJNflIAV","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/e7TQ4h3EcxpkoJNflIAV"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/7DZomoCOgUNbHBsbqf93","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/7DZomoCOgUNbHBsbqf93"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}